Date: 2025-07-04 Page is: DBtxt003.php txt00028582
USAID
OPINION: NICHOLAS KRISTOF
Really, Secretary Rubio? I’m Lying About the Kids Dying Under Trump?
OPINION: NICHOLAS KRISTOF
Really, Secretary Rubio? I’m Lying About the Kids Dying Under Trump?
Credit...Malin Fezehai for The New York Times
Original article: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/31/opinion/rubio-usaid-africa.html
Peter Burgess COMMENTARY
There was a time when I read a lot that was written by Nicholas Kristof, but much less in recent years.
The Trump induced chaos around USAID has brought me back to the writings o Nicholas Kristof and his long time reporting on the activities of USAID and international development issues mre broadly.
My own international work goes back to the mid-1970s and lasted for more thsn 25 years. I did most of my work through the World Bank and IFC, and through the United Nations. I did a little work with USAID and was quite critical of the way they worked in the 1980s and 1990s. However, my impression is that they improved significantly in the past 25 years since around 2000 until Trump and his acolytes gutted the organizzation this year. In my view, the act of destroying the USAID organization is 'criminal'. USAID has become one of the best large scale development assistance initiatives in all of history, and taking it apart is a crime. Trump does not care. Musk does not care. Vance does not care. Rubio does not care.
Without a well supported USAID, thousands of people will die. Many who would have survived before Trump's cuts are already dead ... and much worse is to come. It is sickening!
To be clear ... the US delivers a lot more 'good' through money funding USAID than it does with money funding the military.
Sadly ... most Americans have no idea about the available policy options ... and expecially Donald Trump and his rich supporters have no idea how the world really works! They probably won't learn until it is already too late!
The willingness of top politicians to blatantly lie disgusts me ... and makes me see 'red'!
Peter Burgess
Opinion ... Nicholas Kristof
Written by Nicholas Kristof ... Opinion Columnist
Nicholas Kristof became a columnist for The Times Opinion desk in 2001 and has won two Pulitzer Prizes. His new memoir is “Chasing Hope: A Reporter's Life.” @NickKristof
May 31, 2025, 7:00 a.m. ET
I see Secretary of State Marco Rubio as a good man doing bad things, but perhaps he thinks even worse of me: He recently suggested that I was a liar.
While testifying before Congress, Rubio claimed that the Trump administration’s dismantling of the United States Agency for International Development had not cost any lives.
“No children are dying on my watch,” he asserted. At another point in the hearing, he broadened his statement to include adults as well: “No one has died because of U.S.A.I.D.”
This is ludicrous: The only debate is whether to measure the dead in the thousands, tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands. So Representative Brad Sherman, a California Democrat, challenged Rubio, citing reporting overseas by me and by Reuters of individuals who died as a result of the shutdown of American humanitarian aid.
“That’s a lie,” Rubio said. “False.”
So let me help Rubio with the truth. Meet Evan Anzoo, a 5-year-old boy who was born with H.I.V. in South Sudan:
A photo of a young boy standing in front of corrugated metal.
Credit...via Nicholas Kristof
I mentioned Evan in a column in March from South Sudan. This was a child as precious as yours or mine. Evan’s life was in our hands, and for five years America kept him alive with antiretroviral medicines costing less than 12 cents a day, through the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR. This was a program started by President George W. Bush that has saved more than 26 million lives so far, and it turned the tide of AIDS around the world and built enormous good will toward the United States.
Then along came President Trump and his freeze on most humanitarian aid in January. How could a 5-year-old orphan possibly obtain medicine on his own? Evan weakened and soon died of an opportunistic infection.
If Rubio needs further reminder of the human toll, this little girl is Achol Deng, 8, who likewise died when she lost access to antiretrovirals because of the U.S.A.I.D. freeze.
I share these photos of Evan and Achol because it strikes me as doubly offensive not only to cause unnecessary deaths of such children but also to deny these deaths and call them lies. The denials erase these children and dodge all responsibility.
It was Elon Musk who first insisted that “no one has died.” Now Rubio has doubled down.
Rubio is smarter than this and better than this; over the years he has shown himself knowledgeable about foreign affairs and has demonstrated compassion. I was relieved when he became secretary of state, for I want smart, experienced people around Trump.
When I reached out to Rubio to ask about the “lies” comment and the suggestion that no one had died, he declined to be interviewed. But he seemed to back off and presented a more sensible response — albeit a complete evasion.
“America is the most generous nation in the world, and we urge other nations to dramatically increase their humanitarian efforts,” a senior State Department official said in a statement.
It is true that the United States has donated more in total humanitarian aid than any other country, although some European nations donate several times as much per capita. However, the United States by slashing aid set an example that Britain and France promptly followed, compounding the suffering.
Trump is right that U.S.A.I.D. needed reform. But American aid overall still saved about one life every 10 seconds, based on estimates by the Center for Global Development.
The transfer of U.S.A.I.D. into the State Department wouldn’t necessarily be a bad idea if it were done carefully. But simply shuttering the agency with no transition has been catastrophic. An “impact counter” developed by an economist estimates that about 300,000 people have died so far from the reductions in American assistance, two-thirds of them children. The death toll is said to be rising at a rate of 103 per hour.
I’m not sure it’s actually that high, partly because I’ve seen some laid-off health workers continue to work without pay and some health ministries step up to pick up the slack. And it takes time for children to weaken and die. Yet while nobody knows the true number — partly because the cancellation of programs means that no one is counting the dead — the flat denial of any deaths at all is preposterous.
Rubio chooses not to make the argument that I believe is Trump’s true position: We want tax cuts (disproportionately benefiting the rich), so we need to cut funds in the budget from people who are so marginalized that they can’t complain.
So Evan and Achol died.
To deny the reality of dying children not only insults the memory of children starving to death in Sudan and Yemen and Afghanistan; it also insults the intelligence of Americans.
More from Nicholas Kristof on foreign aid cuts Opinion Musk Said No One Has Died Since Aid Was Cut. That Isn’t True. Opinion | Nicholas Kristof The World’s Richest Men Take On the World’s Poorest Children Feb. 5, 2025 Opinion | Nicholas Kristof The U.S.A.I.D. Chaos Already Has Dire Effects Feb. 12, 2025 The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips. And here’s our email: letters@nytimes.com. Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Bluesky, WhatsApp and Threads. A version of this article appears in print on June 1, 2025, Section SR, Page 3 of the New York edition with the headline: The Human Toll of Trump’s Aid Cuts. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe Editors’ Picks
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