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KENYA
POLITICS AND FAMILY DYNASTIES
Kenyan president and opposition leader meet in bid to heal divisions.
Uhuru Kenyatta and Raila Odinga declare plan to resolve country’s
ethnic and political differences
POLITICS AND FAMILY DYNASTIES
Kenyan president and opposition leader meet in bid to heal divisions.
Uhuru Kenyatta and Raila Odinga declare plan to resolve country’s
ethnic and political differences
Uhuru Kenyatta, left, greets Raila Odinga at the president’s Nairobi office. Photograph: Thomas Mukoya/Reuters
Original article: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/09/kenyan-president-uhuru-kenyatt-opposition-leader-raila-odinga-meet-heal-divisions
Peter Burgess COMMENTARY (added September 2022)
During my working life I did quite a lot of consulting work in Africa, mainly for the World Bank and the United Nations. During one assignment I was in Addis Ababa where a meeting of African Heads of State was in progress.
I attended one working session that was chaired by the former President of Tanzania ... President Julius Nyerere. During the meeting he explained why he was an advocate for a 'one party' political framework in Africa ... explaining that it was inevitable that a multi-party style of policis would inevitably result in ethnic and locational partition which, he argued, would be very bad for the country. He argued ... correctly in my view ... that what might work in Britain or the United States would not and could not work in the newly independent countries of Africa.
Which explains political disfunction and violence for years in Kenya.
Peter Burgess
Uhuru Kenyatta and Raila Odinga declare plan to resolve country’s ethnic and political differences
Agence France-Presse and the Associated Press contributed to this report
Fri 9 Mar 2018 07.15 EST Last modified on Fri 9 Mar 2018 17.01 EST
The Kenyan president, Uhuru Kenyatta, has met the opposition leader, Raila Odinga, in public for the first time since last year’s disputed elections, with the pair promising to heal the country’s divisions.
The surprise meeting at Kenyatta’s office in Nairobi on Friday ended with the symbolic appearance of the two men standing side by side to deliver a joint statement.
Calling each other “brother”, they announced a plan for a programme to overcome deep and longstanding ethnic and political divides, but provided few details of what it might involve.
“We have come to a common understanding, an understanding that this country of Kenya is greater than any one individual, and that for this country to come together leaders must come together,” Kenyatta said.
Odinga, who spoke first, expressed similar sentiments. “Throughout our independence history, we have had doubts on how we have conducted our affairs in the face of a growing divide along ethnic, religious and political lines. Regrettably, we have responded to our challenges by mostly running away from them.
“The time has come for us to confront and resolve our differences.”
During last year’s fraught election season, one presidential poll was annulled by the courts and the rerun boycotted by the opposition.
While political violence did not come close to that which followed the 2007 vote – when more than 1,100 people were killed – the disputed elections led to the deaths of more than 100 people, most of them shot by police.
Friday’s meeting came hours before the arrival of the US secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, as part of his first Africa tour. The US has been urging direct talks between Kenyatta and Odinga to resolve the political strife.
Kenyatta and Odinga met publicly at a funeral service where they shook hands earlier this year, but they did not have talks.
The two men, who also faced off in a 2013 election marred by opposition allegations of vote-rigging, are vying for power in east Africa’s economic hub that plays a key role in the Western-backed fight against neighbouring Somalia’s Islamist extremists.
Odinga’s and Kenyatta’s fathers were allies in the struggle for Kenya’s independence from British colonial rule who later became adversaries. For many observers, the historical divisions between the Kenyatta and Odinga dynasties and the ethnic groups they represent cloud the promise of Kenya’s democracy.
Agence France-Presse and the Associated Press contributed to this report