UK Quietly Sends Major Military Support to Ukraine – FOIA Documents Reveal | Rachel Maddow
Maddow Perspective
Jan 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES
Newly released Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) documents from the UK Ministry of Defence confirm that Britain has transferred its entire remaining fleet of AS-90 self-propelled artillery systems to Ukraine.
In this video, we examine how the disclosure emerged, what the documents reveal, and why the AS-90 matters within Ukraine’s broader artillery strategy. We also break down the confirmed delivery of additional UK military equipment, including M109 self-propelled howitzers, L119 light guns, CVR(T) armored vehicles, and reports of further Storm Shadow cruise missile transfers.
Using publicly available records and official responses, this documentary-style analysis places these transfers in context—comparing Ukrainian and Russian artillery structures, logistics, and operational flexibility—without speculation or exaggeration.
All information is based on credible sources, including UK Ministry of Defence FOIA responses, UN arms reporting, and established defense analysis.
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- This video is for informational and educational purposes only.
- All facts are drawn from publicly available sources, including official government documents and open-source defense reporting.
- No classified information is used, and no operational or tactical advice is provided.
- Descriptions of weapons systems are technical and contextual, not promotional.
This video contains analysis, opinions, and geopolitical commentary that some viewers may find controversial. The content does not intend to target, insult, promote hatred toward, or discriminate against any nation, government, group, or individual. All perspectives are presented solely for informational, educational, and documentary purposes. Some segments may discuss war, military strategy, or intense geopolitical scenarios which certain viewers may find disturbing. If you are sensitive to war-related or high-intensity geopolitical content, this video may not be suitable for you. Viewer discretion is advised. This video is based on publicly available information from credible and verifiable sources. All facts, figures, and events are presented as reported, while any analysis or interpretation reflects the views of analysts, experts, or referenced publications. Visuals shown in this video are illustrative in nature and may include AI-generated, symbolic, or simulated representations used for explanatory purposes only. They do not depict real footage or confirmed visual evidence. This video is created for informational and documentary purposes and follows YouTube community guidelines.
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Peter Burgess COMMENTARY
Peter Burgess
Transcript
- 0:00
- The United Kingdom has made significant
- previously unpublicized contributions to
- Ukraine's war effort, including the
- transfer of its entire fleet of S90
- self-propelled artillery systems. This
- information emerged not through official
- announcements, but through a Freedom of
- Information Act request submitted by a
- British citizen. The disclosure came
- from John Felix, who posts on X under
- the handle Nedsnow 2019. Felix submitted
- a formal FOIA request to the UK
- Ministry of Defense asking for
- clarification on several weapon systems
- the UK may have supplied to Ukraine. His
- first question focused on the AS90
- self-propelled howitzer. Specifically,
- he asked how many systems were included
- when the UK stated it had pledged all of
- its AS90 self to Ukraine, whether that
- referred to the 99 systems listed as in
- service in late 2021, the total fleet of
- 136, or another figure. After a delay,
- the Ministry of Defense responded. Felix
- later published the full reply on his
- exac account. The MOD stated, 'The UK
- 1:00
- has donated all 99 of its remaining AS90
- self-propelled artillery systems
- declared in the UN ROA of 2021. This
- confirms that the UK transferred its
- entire remaining operational fleet of
- AS90s to Ukraine. To understand the
- significance of this decision, it is
- necessary to examine the AS90 itself.
- The AS90, short for artillery system for
- the 1990s, formerly designated gun
- equipment 155mml
- 131, is an armored self-propelled
- howitzer that served as a core artillery
- platform for the British Army for
- several decades. Development began in
- the 1980s when the British Army sought a
- modern replacement for the Americanmade
- M1009, which had been in UK service
- since the mid 1960s.
- The system was designed by Vickers Ship
- Building and Engineering, a company with
- extensive experience in military
- manufacturing. The resulting platform
- weighs approximately 45 tons and
- measures just under 10 m in length, 3.4
- 2:00
- m in width, and around 3 m in height. It
- is crewed by up to five personnel. Power
- is provided by a Cumins VTA 9003T660,
- a 14.8 L V8 diesel engine producing 660
- horsepower. This allows the AS90 to
- reach speeds of up to 55 kmph with an
- operational range of approximately 370
- km. Its mobility places it closer to an
- infantry fighting vehicle than
- traditional towed artillery while
- retaining the firepower of a modern
- howitzer. The main armament is a
- 155mml39
- gun. Using standard ammunition, the
- system has a firing range of nearly 25
- km when configured to fire 52 caliber
- base ammunition. The range can extend to
- roughly 30 km. Baseleed shells reduce
- aerodynamic drag by expelling gas into
- the low pressure area behind the
- projectile, allowing it to travel
- further than conventional rounds. The
- AS90 supports several firing modes. In
- 3:00
- burst mode, it can fire three rounds in
- 10 seconds. In intense mode, it can
- sustain six rounds per minute for up to
- 3 minutes. In sustained mode, it fires
- two rounds per minute for up to an hour.
- The system can transition from movement
- to firing in under one minute and is
- equipped with multiple rounds
- simultaneous impact or MRSI capability.
- This allows the gun to fire multiple
- shells along different trajectories so
- that they land on the target at nearly
- the same time, increasing effectiveness
- while reducing enemy reaction time. In
- terms of protection, the AS90 features
- all welded steel armor up to 17
- millimeters thick in certain areas. It
- is also fitted with a 7.62mm7
- machine gun for self-defense. Each
- vehicle can carry 48 artillery rounds
- and propellant charges, 31 stored in the
- turret and 17 in the hull along with
- approximately 1,000 rounds of machine
- gun ammunition. A total of 179 AS90
- units were produced. The system first
- saw operational use during the Yugoslav
- 4:00
- wars in the 1990s, including deployments
- in Bosnia and Kosovo. It was later used
- during the 2003 Iraq War, where 32 AS90s
- provided fire support during the Battle
- of Basra, targeting Iraqi mortar
- positions. At the time, senior British
- commanders publicly praised the systems
- performance. General Robin Brims, then
- commander of the field army at Land
- Command, highlighted its precision,
- describing the accuracy as exceeding
- expectations and identifying the AS90 as
- one of the key battlefield assets used
- by British forces. Former UK Defense
- Minister Adam Ingram also noted the
- systems effectiveness, stating that it
- delivered accurate fire support with an
- availability rate of 95%. Despite its
- strong service record, the British Army
- eventually began transitioning to newer
- artillery platforms. In particular, the
- UK selected the Swedish designed archer
- artillery system, which offers higher
- levels of automation and improved firing
- efficiency. As a result, the AS90 was
- gradually phased out of frontline
- 5:01
- service. At that stage, the UK faced
- several options regarding the future of
- its AS90 fleet. disposal, long-term
- storage, sale to another country, or
- transfer to an allied nation in need.
- Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine,
- the British government chose the latter
- option. It was already publicly known
- that the UK had transferred some AS90
- systems to Ukraine in 2023 after
- introducing a smaller fleet of 14 archer
- systems into British service. At the
- time, it was reported that 32 AS90s had
- been delivered to Ukrainian forces. The
- foyer response now confirms that this
- transfer ultimately included all 99 AS90
- systems remaining in the UK's declared
- inventory, marking one of the most
- substantial artillery contributions made
- by Britain to Ukraine's defense. Public
- records had previously indicated that
- the United Kingdom still possessed
- additional AS90 self-propelled howitzers
- beyond those already known to have been
- transferred to Ukraine. As a result,
- military analysts and observers
- 6:01
- questioned what would happen to the
- remaining units. Possibilities included
- disposal, sale, long-term storage, or
- further transfers that had not been
- publicly disclosed. That uncertainty has
- now been resolved through the Freedom of
- Information Act requests submitted by
- John Felix. The Ministry of Defense
- confirmed that a total of 99 AS90
- systems were donated to Ukraine. It is
- important to clarify that not all of
- these systems were actively serving at
- the time of transfer. According to
- Felix's assessment of available records,
- the British Army had 99 AS90s listed as
- functional and in service. These are the
- systems confirmed by the Ministry of
- Defense as having been transferred to
- Ukraine. An additional 37 AS90s were
- awaiting disposal and were no longer
- considered operational. While those 37
- systems were not combat ready, they
- still retain potential value. Ukrainian
- maintenance and engineering units may be
- able to refurbish some of them or use
- them as a source of spare parts. This is
- particularly significant in an
- 7:00
- environment where artillery systems are
- exposed to sustained wear and damage
- from air strikes, missiles, and drones.
- Even excluding the non-operational
- units, Ukraine has received nearly 100
- fully functional AS90s for frontline
- use. From a military capability
- perspective, analysts note that this
- transfer strengthens Ukraine's artillery
- forces in several key ways. One of the
- most important factors is the increased
- diversity of Ukraine's artillery
- inventory. Ukrainian forces already
- operate a mix of Soviet era systems,
- including the 2S3 Akatsia and the 2S19
- MST. These platforms are older but well
- understood by Ukrainian crews and have
- proven reliable in long-term service. In
- addition, Ukraine fields a growing
- number of Western supplied artillery
- systems, including the British M777,
- the French Sier, and the German PZH2000.
- Along with other NATO standard 155mm
- platforms, the AS90 adds another
- capability within this framework,
- offering a tracked, heavily protected
- 8:00
- system with high mobility and NATO
- ammunition compatibility. Comparative
- assessments by defense analysts
- highlight several characteristics of the
- AS90 relative to other systems in
- Ukrainian service. It is generally
- considered more mobile than the 2S19
- MSE, more robust in sustained operations
- than some highly automated systems such
- as the PZH2000,
- and better suited to difficult terrain
- than wheeled platforms like the CR. The
- AS90 is also regarded as well adapted to
- cold weather and muddy or uneven ground
- conditions frequently encountered in
- Ukraine. Another important advantage is
- logistics. Unlike legacy Soviet systems,
- the AS90 uses standard NATO 155mm
- munition, simplifying supply chains and
- allowing Ukraine to draw from a broader
- pool of compatible munitions. Russia's
- artillery inventory, by comparison, is
- more limited in variety. Russian forces
- primarily operate systems such as the
- 2S3 AATSIA and the 2S19 MTA along with
- the newer 2S35 Kalit CSFV. While the
- 9:02
- coalit CSV is intended to replace the
- MSTA, it has so far been produced and
- deployed in relatively small numbers. As
- a result, analysts often describe
- Russia's artillery force as numerically
- large but less diverse. Russia retains
- an advantage in overall quantities of
- artillery systems and Soviet era
- ammunition stockpiles. Ukraine, however,
- benefits from a wider range of systems
- with differing mobility, protection, and
- firing characteristics. This allows
- Ukrainian commanders greater flexibility
- in selecting platforms based on terrain,
- mission type, and operational
- requirements. Ukraine's artillery
- doctrine increasingly emphasizes
- precision, rapid deployment, and
- coordinated use of different systems.
- The AS90's ability to transition quickly
- between movement and firing positions
- supports this approach. After delivering
- fire, the system can relocate rapidly,
- reducing vulnerability to counter
- battery strikes. This type of mobility
- contrasts with slower systems that
- require more time to deploy or withdraw.
- 10:01
- Analysts note that such characteristics
- can be particularly valuable in
- highintensity environments where counter
- artillery fire is a constant threat. The
- foyer response also confirmed additional
- UK artillery transfers to Ukraine. In
- response to Felix's second question, the
- Ministry of Defense stated the pledged
- 28 M1009s to Ukraine corresponds to the
- total number of M1009s pledged. All of
- the 28 M1009s have been delivered to
- Ukraine. Felix's third question
- addressed the L119 towed howitzers
- pledged by the UK. The ministry
- confirmed all L119 light guns pledged to
- Ukraine have been delivered. The fourth
- question concerned combat vehicle
- reconnaissance tracked or CVRT vehicles.
- The response stated, 'All the UK's
- remaining stocks of CVRTs were delivered
- to Ukraine in 2024, amounting to 168 in
- total. These additional transfers
- further expand Ukraine's range of
- capabilities. The M1009 is a 155mm
- 11:02
- self-propelled howitzer originally
- developed in the United States and
- introduced in 1963. Although newer
- systems have replaced it in some armed
- forces, the M1009 remains widely used
- worldwide. Modern variants including the
- M1009 A6 Paladin and M1009A7
- continue to serve as core artillery
- platforms for the US Army. The L119
- light gun provides a different
- capability. It is a lightweight towed
- howitzer capable of both direct fire
- against vehicles and structures and
- indirect fire at ranges exceeding 10 km.
- The system can be transported by truck
- or helicopter and fires NATO standard
- 105mm ammunition. It is compatible with
- multiple munition types, including high
- explosive and smoke rounds. Taken
- together, the disclosures from the FOYA
- request provide a clearer picture of the
- scale and scope of the United Kingdom's
- artillery support to Ukraine and how
- these systems contribute to the overall
- structure of Ukraine's land forces. The
- 12:00
- CVRT or combat vehicle reconnaissance
- tract is not a single platform, but a
- family of armored vehicles known for
- their compact size, high mobility, and
- versatility. Variants include the
- Spartan Armored Personnel Carrier, the
- Sultan Command and Control Vehicle, and
- the Samson armored recovery vehicle,
- among others. This range allows the CVRT
- family to support a wide variety of
- operational roles from reconnaissance
- and troop transport to command
- coordination and vehicle recovery. While
- not every one of these systems
- fundamentally alters conditions on the
- battlefield, each contributes practical
- value. Collectively, they enhance
- Ukraine's ability to move personnel and
- supplies, recover damaged equipment,
- maintain command structures, f and
- conduct operations more efficiently
- across different environments. The
- United Kingdom's military support to
- Ukraine has also extended beyond ground
- systems. In November 2025, reports
- indicated that Britain had supplied an
- additional batch of Storm Shadow
- longrange cruise missiles to Ukraine.
- Known in France as Scalp EG, the Storm
- Shadow entered service in 2003 and is a
- 13:02
- jointly developed Franco British weapon.
- Each missile is reported to cost
- approximately 2.5 million. It weighs
- around 2,900 lb or roughly 1,300 kg and
- carries a warhead weighing close to
- 1,000 lb or about 450 kg. Powered by a
- microturbo TI 6030 turbo jet engine, the
- missile can reach speeds of up to Mach
- 0.95 and has an operational range of
- approximately 550 km or 342 mi. Storm
- Shadow missiles use a combination of GPS
- guidance, inertial navigation, and
- terrain reference navigation systems.
- This layered guidance architecture is
- designed to maintain accuracy even in
- environments where electronic warfare
- measures such as jamming are present.
- Ukraine has previously employed storm
- shadow missiles against high-v valueue
- targets located deep behind Russian
- lines, including ammunition depots,
- logistics facilities, and command
- centers. Analysts note that additional
- 14:00
- deliveries could allow Ukrainian forces
- to sustain or expand such strike
- capabilities against similar categories
- of military infrastructure. Potential
- targets discussed by analysts have
- included fuel infrastructure, logistics
- networks, and military production
- facilities, though operational details
- are not publicly disclosed. Taken
- together, these deliveries underscore
- the scale of support provided by the
- United Kingdom alone. Ukraine, however,
- continues to receive assistance from a
- wide range of international partners.
- European countries such as Germany,
- Poland, and Sweden along with the United
- States have contributed significant
- military aid while non-NATO countries
- including Japan and Australia have also
- provided support in various forms.
- Russia, by contrast, relies on a much
- smaller group of external partners.
- Analysts commonly note that this support
- has come primarily from countries such
- as Iran, China, and North Korea, often
- through arrangements that appear to
- serve their own strategic or economic
- interests. Most military experts agree
- that Ukraine's ability to sustain its
- 15:01
- defense effort depends heavily on
- continued international assistance. With
- ongoing support in areas such as armored
- vehicles, artillery systems, air
- defense, ammunition, and long range
- strike capabilities, analysts assess
- that Ukraine's prospects have improved
- relative to earlier phases of the
- conflict. For viewers interested in
- further context, additional analysis is
- available on other British supplied
- systems, including counter drone
- technologies and surveillance assets, as
- well as Ukraine's own domestically
- developed military innovations.
- Subscribing to the channel allows
- viewers to follow ongoing coverage of
- developments in Ukraine and the evolving
- role of international military
- assistance.
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