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Gripen airframe / RR engines ... The Wolff Responds

Canada’s $88B Gripen Deal STUNS the Pentagon — Rolls-Royce Changed Everything!


Original article: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeACJ2ChmbM
Canada’s $88B Gripen Deal STUNS the Pentagon — Rolls-Royce Changed Everything! | The Wolff Responds

TheWolffrespond

Dec 11, 2025

3.36K subscribers ... 1,976 views ... 103 likes

Why did Canada just turn its back on the F-35? 🇨🇦✈️ In a move that has stunned the Pentagon, Canada’s potential $88B deal for the Saab Gripen is rewriting North American defense strategy. But the real story isn’t the jet—it’s how Rolls-Royce engine technology secretly tipped the scales.

In this episode of The Wolff Responds, we break down:
  • Why the Pentagon never saw this coming.
  • The specific Rolls-Royce breakthrough that changed the game.
  • Gripen E vs. F-35: Did Canada make the right choice?
  • What this means for the future of the RCAF and NATO.
👇 Don't forget to LIKE and SUBSCRIBE for more unfiltered defense analysis!
Peter Burgess COMMENTARY



Peter Burgess
Transcript
  • 0:00
  • I keep hearing people frame Canada's
  • recent fighter jet debate as if it were
  • just another procurement story a matter
  • of picking one aircraft over another.
  • But whenever I see a government struggle
  • over a choice that seems technical on
  • the surface, my instinct is to look
  • underneath the headline because that is
  • usually where the real economic story is
  • hiding. And in this case, when you look
  • past the flashy talk about stealth
  • technology or air superiority, what you
  • actually see is a country wrestling with
  • something much deeper. You see a Canada
  • that has suddenly realized just how
  • dependent it has become on the United
  • States, not just militarily, but
  • technologically, industrially, and
  • strategically. And when a nation starts
  • confronting that dependency, every
  • decision from a fighter jet to a tariff

  • 1:00
  • to an agricultural dispute becomes part
  • of a much bigger question about
  • sovereignty and class power in the 21st
  • century. What officially happened is
  • simple enough. A few years ago, Canada
  • committed to buying 88 F35A
  • jets to replace the aging CF18 fleet. It
  • sounded straightforward at the time.
  • Join the American program, acquire the
  • advanced aircraft Washington wanted its
  • allies to fly, and keep the defense
  • relationship running smoothly. But as
  • with many large-scale military
  • purchases, the sticker price told only
  • the beginning of the story. As new
  • budget projections came in, the cost
  • began rising by billions, not counting
  • the infrastructure and long-term
  • maintenance required to keep the fleet
  • operational. So Canada began quietly
  • reconsidering whether relying

  • 2:00
  • exclusively on the United States and its
  • defense ecosystem was truly the smartest
  • path. That is how Sweden's gripe e
  • re-entered the conversation. Not because
  • Canada was suddenly enchanted by
  • Scandinavian engineering, but because
  • the larger economic system began
  • revealing its constraints. Now, if you
  • are watching this from your living room
  • or on your break at work, you might be
  • wondering why any of this should matter
  • to you. After all, most people are not
  • involved in aerospace. Most people are
  • not sitting in Ottawa debating engine
  • export controls. But here is the thing.
  • The fighter jet decision is really a
  • mirror reflecting all the contradictions
  • you and I live with every day under a
  • system where the most powerful economic
  • relationships shape the political ones.
  • When the F-35 contract grows by

  • 3:00
  • billions, that money does not appear out
  • of thin air. It comes from the same pool
  • that funds your hospitals, your schools,
  • your infrastructure, your public goods.
  • And when a decision shifts towards
  • something like the Gripen, the question
  • is not only which machine flies better,
  • the real question is which industrial
  • future Canada wants to build and who
  • will benefit from it. To understand how
  • we got here, I want to slow down and
  • walk through the broader context.
  • Because this fighter jet choice did not
  • emerge in a vacuum. Canada's economy has
  • long been tied overwhelmingly to the
  • United States. Threearters of exports,
  • most foreign investment, even the
  • structure of supply chains, all run
  • south. And that kind of dependence
  • shapes the incentives of policymakers
  • over time. It encourages them to align
  • with Washington's military programs, not

  • 4:02
  • just for defense, but for economic
  • stability. But that also means that when
  • the United States tightens control over
  • technology or adjusts tariffs or shifts
  • its own industrial priorities, Canada
  • feels the effects immediately.
  • The debate around the F-35 and Grippen
  • is really the same debate you see in
  • energy, agriculture, vehicles, and
  • semiconductors.
  • Should Canada remain deeply embedded in
  • an American economic orbit? Or should it
  • diversify to regain some measure of
  • autonomy? One of the things I try to do
  • on this show is help you see the
  • mechanics behind the policy. And the
  • mechanics here are striking. The F-35
  • program looks like a purchase, but
  • economically it functions more like an
  • interlocking dependency network. When
  • Canada buys into the program, it is not
  • just acquiring aircraft. It is accepting

  • 5:02
  • a position inside an American controlled
  • supply chain, one where critical
  • components such as engines are export
  • regulated by Washington. That means
  • Canada cannot simply sell or modify or
  • reconfigure its aircraft without US
  • approval. You can imagine how that
  • affects long-term planning. You are not
  • only choosing a tool, you are choosing a
  • relationship. And in a system organized
  • around profit and geopolitical leverage,
  • relationships are rarely symmetrical.
  • The United States gains an ally locked
  • into its production ecosystem.
  • Meanwhile, Canada gains a set of
  • advanced jets, but also a new layer of
  • vulnerability. If Washington shifts its
  • stance or if a trade dispute arises or
  • if political winds change, those supply
  • chains can tighten or loosen

  • 6:01
  • accordingly. You might not feel that
  • sitting at your kitchen table, but you
  • will feel it when public spending is
  • redirected to cover cost overruns or
  • when local industries lose contracts
  • because they are tied to a system Canada
  • does not fully control. In contrast,
  • Sweden's Grieen offers a different
  • economic logic, not necessarily a better
  • aircraft in every metric, but a
  • different kind of relationship.
  • Sweden has indicated willingness to
  • assemble the aircraft in Canada,
  • something the United States will not
  • offer with the F-35.
  • That could mean hundreds of stable,
  • skilled jobs, an entire maintenance
  • ecosystem, and a degree of industrial
  • participation Canada has long desired.
  • But even here, the system reminds us of
  • its constraints because the grip's
  • engine is still Americanmade.
  • So even the option that appears more

  • 7:01
  • autonomous still loops back into US
  • control. That is how deep the dependency
  • runs. As we go deeper, I want you to
  • notice the pattern. Whether we look at
  • fighter jets, tourism, energy exports,
  • or rare earths, we keep encountering the
  • same underlying structure. A country
  • operating inside a tightly woven network
  • of global supply chains where political
  • power and economic power reinforce one
  • another. and ordinary people feel the
  • consequences in the form of job
  • stability, cost of living, and public
  • investment. When you begin connecting
  • these dots, the fighter jet debate
  • becomes a window into a much broader
  • truth about how capitalism organizes
  • national decisionmaking.
  • Because while the public conversation
  • tends to focus on whether the F-35 is
  • too expensive or whether the Grien is

  • 8:02
  • more suitable for cold weather, the
  • deeper forces shaping Canada's choices
  • have vastly more to do with trade
  • dependencies, investment flows, and the
  • balance of political power between
  • industries. And these forces do not just
  • operate in defense. They operate in
  • tourism, in agriculture, in automotive
  • manufacturing, in energy policy, and
  • especially in how Canada navigates its
  • increasingly tense position between the
  • United States and China. The fact that a
  • decision about aircraft procurement sits
  • in the middle of all these pressures
  • tells you everything about how
  • interconnected and fragile the system
  • has become. The recent boom in tourism,
  • for example, might seem unrelated at
  • first glance, but it actually fits
  • perfectly into this economic narrative.
  • As Canadians cut back on foreign travel

  • 9:00
  • and spend more domestically, billions
  • circulate inside the national economy
  • rather than flowing outward. that
  • strengthens local businesses and
  • regional industries and it gives
  • policymakers a small buffer against
  • international volatility.
  • But those kinds of shifts do not happen
  • in isolation. They happen because people
  • are responding to the same uncertainty
  • and the same cost pressures that you
  • might be feeling right now. If inflation
  • is squeezing your budget, if travel
  • abroad feels risky or expensive, you are
  • more likely to stay within your own
  • borders. And suddenly the macroeconomic
  • statistics are being shaped by decisions
  • made by families at the kitchen table.
  • Those decisions in turn shape how the
  • government evaluates its long-term
  • fiscal commitments, including costly
  • military programs. What I want you to
  • see here is how everyday economic

  • 10:02
  • behavior interacts with the choices made
  • at the top. When tourism spending
  • skyrockets at the same moment that
  • defense budgets balloon, policymakers
  • start asking whether every dollar is
  • still going to the right place. And this
  • is not a hypothetical for you. If
  • government spending priorities shift,
  • the impact shows up in your health care
  • access, in the condition of your roads,
  • in your child care supports, in the
  • affordability of housing. So when Canada
  • looks at its fighter jet program and
  • sees the bill rising by billions, it has
  • to reckon with which other services will
  • be squeezed. These are not abstract
  • budget lines. These are decisions that
  • affect your standard of living. Now,
  • let's connect this to something that
  • often goes unnoticed, the auto sector's
  • vulnerability. Because when the United
  • States threatens tariffs on Canadian
  • vehicles, that pressure does not stay

  • 11:02
  • confined to car factories. It ripples
  • outward. It affects parts suppliers,
  • transport companies, retail workers, and
  • local tax bases. It creates uncertainty
  • for workers who suddenly have to wonder
  • whether the plant they rely on will
  • downsize or move. And when that
  • uncertainty grows, it weakens Canada's
  • bargaining power. That is why so many
  • policymakers frame national defense
  • procurement not just as a military issue
  • but as an industrial strategy. They are
  • thinking about the entire economic
  • ecosystem and whether it can withstand
  • external shocks. And then we have the
  • rare earth's issue which is one of the
  • clearest examples of how 21st century
  • geopolitics reshapes economic life at
  • the ground level. The United States
  • depends heavily on China for rare earth

  • 12:00
  • elements. Canada, by extension, depends
  • on the United States for much of its
  • technology supply chain. And China,
  • faced with escalating tariffs and
  • restrictions, has begun tightening its
  • control over these critical materials
  • that drives up production costs for
  • electronics, electric vehicles, and
  • countless consumer goods. You feel that
  • when your phone costs more to replace,
  • when your vehicle becomes more
  • expensive, when appliances creep up in
  • price. These are the invisible mechanics
  • of global capitalism. When two economic
  • giants fight, the shock waves travel
  • through supply chains and land squarely
  • in your lap. At the same time, Canada's
  • leadership is attempting something
  • unusual. diversifying trade without
  • fully alienating its largest partner.
  • The trip to the Indo-Pacific, the
  • outreach to Japan, Korea, Malaysia, and
  • the Philippines, all of this is part of

  • 13:02
  • a long-term strategy to reduce
  • dependence on the United States. But
  • moving away from a dominant partner is
  • never easy. And you can probably see
  • why. When threearters of your exports
  • flow to a single country, your
  • bargaining position is structurally
  • weak. It means you cannot simply take
  • bold unilateral actions without
  • triggering consequences. If you have
  • ever worked for an employer who
  • controlled most of your income, you know
  • this dynamic intuitively. You may have
  • wanted more independence, better wages,
  • more security, but the risk of pushing
  • too hard kept you restrained. Nations
  • face a similar dilemma, just at a much
  • larger scale. And that brings us to the
  • golden deal that Canada is now
  • considering, a proposal that would
  • exchange tariffs on Chinese EVs for the

  • 14:01
  • restoration of China's access to
  • Canadian agricultural goods. On the
  • surface, this looks like a simple trade
  • negotiation, but underneath it is a
  • struggle between two economic regions
  • within Canada itself. Western farmers
  • rely heavily on agricultural exports to
  • China. Ontario relies heavily on its
  • auto industry, which fears competition
  • from cheap Chinese EVs.
  • The government is not just choosing
  • between trade partners. It is choosing
  • between domestic classes, industries,
  • and livelihoods. If you work in
  • agriculture or know someone who does,
  • you already understand how devastating
  • export barriers can be. Tens of
  • thousands of dollars can evaporate from
  • a single harvest when tariffs close off
  • markets. But if you work in
  • manufacturing, you also understand how

  • 15:00
  • vulnerable your job becomes when cheaper
  • foreign goods flood the market. This is
  • not a story of one side being right and
  • the other wrong. It is a story of
  • workers in two sectors caught in a
  • global tugofwar they did not choose,
  • shaped by policies they do not control.
  • And notice what the government is being
  • asked to do here. to pick winners and
  • losers, to prioritize one regional
  • economy over another. That is what
  • happens in a system built around
  • competing industries rather than
  • cooperative planning. You end up with
  • farmers and auto workers pitted against
  • each other, not because they have
  • conflicting values or worldviews, but
  • because the economic structure forces
  • them into competition for the same
  • political protection. When we watch
  • these debates unfold, it is tempting to
  • frame them as questions of national
  • interest. But national interest is not a

  • 16:02
  • singular object. It is made up of
  • diverse and often conflicting interests,
  • each rooted in class, sector, and
  • region. And as you try to make sense of
  • what is happening, I want you to
  • remember that no economic decision at
  • this scale is neutral. Every choice
  • redistributes risk, opportunity, and
  • income. And whether you see yourself
  • primarily as a consumer, a worker, a
  • taxpayer, or a citizen, these decisions
  • filter down into your life in ways that
  • are both direct and subtle. As this tug
  • of competing pressures grows stronger,
  • Canada finds itself trying to maneuver
  • between the economic gravity of the
  • United States and the rising leverage of
  • China. All while asserting a sense of
  • independence that the country has never
  • fully possessed under the current global
  • order. the fighter jet debate, the

  • 17:02
  • tourism surge, the energy export shifts,
  • the tariff battles, even the
  • semiconductor disputes in Europe. All of
  • these stories are symptoms of a deeper
  • structural reality. We live in a world
  • where nations are more economically
  • interdependent than ever, but that
  • interdependence is profoundly unequal.
  • The powerful set the rules, the less
  • powerful navigate within them, and the
  • people who bear the cost are rarely the
  • ones drafting the policies. So when
  • Canada considers adding the Grippen to
  • its fleet or renegotiating agricultural
  • access with China, it is really trying
  • to rebalance its place in this
  • hierarchy. But rebalancing inside a
  • capitalist world system is not simply a
  • matter of expressing political will. It
  • requires confronting the entrenched

  • 18:00
  • interests that have shaped the system
  • for decades. If you think about your own
  • workplace or your own community, the
  • people who benefit most from the status
  • quo are often the ones most resistant to
  • change. It is the same on the national
  • stage. Industries tied deeply to US
  • supply chains see any diversification as
  • a threat. Farmers tied to Asian markets
  • see the US alliance as a constraint.
  • Policymakers are constantly weighing
  • which pressure is greatest in any given
  • moment. The challenge of course is that
  • the global economy is not static. It is
  • shifting under our feet. And nowhere is
  • that more visible than in the
  • semiconductor crisis unfolding in
  • Europe. The Dutch government's decision
  • to take control of Nexperia is not
  • simply an internal governance dispute.
  • It is part of a global pattern in which

  • 19:02
  • states reassert control over strategic
  • industries they previously left to the
  • market. The pandemic revealed just how
  • fragile supply chains have become. And
  • if you have ever tried to buy something
  • during a shortage, a car, a computer,
  • even a basic appliance, you already
  • understand how a single missing
  • component can disrupt your entire plan.
  • Scale that up to the level of the
  • European auto sector and suddenly
  • millions of people feel the
  • consequences. Canada watches this
  • because it exposes a truth the country
  • knows all too well. You cannot build a
  • secure industrial base if the critical
  • components come from somewhere you
  • cannot influence. You cannot claim
  • sovereignty when your supply chain runs
  • through jurisdictions with different
  • political goals. And you cannot promise
  • long-term economic stability to your

  • 20:01
  • citizens when your industries depend on
  • foreign powers that may not share your
  • priorities. These are the same questions
  • Canada is facing when it looks at
  • US-made engines in Swedish jets or
  • tariff threats from Washington or
  • agricultural retaliation from Beijing.
  • These are all manifestations of the same
  • structural vulnerability. And the costs
  • are not theoretical. They show up in
  • people's lives. European car buyers face
  • longer delivery times because of missing
  • chips. Canadian farmers face collapsing
  • incomes because of lost export markets.
  • Factory workers in Ontario face
  • uncertainty because their jobs depend on
  • US policy decisions. Consumers face
  • higher prices for everything from
  • smartphones to cooking oil to electric
  • vehicles. And none of these outcomes
  • were chosen by the people experiencing

  • 21:02
  • them. That is the remarkable feature of
  • our economic system. The decisions made
  • by distant corporations and governments
  • ripple outward and ordinary households
  • absorb the shock. Now you might be
  • thinking that surely governments can
  • coordinate to prevent these disruptions.
  • But that is precisely the problem.
  • Coordination becomes difficult when each
  • government operates within its own
  • domestic pressures. China restricts rare
  • earth exports because it wants leverage
  • in a geopolitical struggle. The US
  • raises tariffs because it wants to
  • protect domestic industries before an
  • election. Canada adjusts its stances
  • because it wants to shield farmers or
  • manufacturers depending on the political
  • moment. Europe intervenes in
  • semiconductor production because it
  • fears losing technological capacity.

  • 22:00
  • Each actor responds to incentives within
  • its own system. And the global
  • coordination that economists like to
  • imagine falls apart under real political
  • conditions. And look what happens when
  • nations start pulling these economic
  • levers. Prices shift, industries wobble,
  • workers worry about their next paycheck,
  • and political narratives harden.
  • Suddenly, a fighter jet procurement is
  • not about the aircraft. It is about
  • whether Canada wants to remain tethered
  • to US defense policy. A tourism boom is
  • not a coincidence. It is a reflection of
  • Canadians adjusting to global
  • instability. A pipeline dispute becomes
  • a proxy battle over who gets to define
  • economic development. A chipmaker in
  • Europe triggers warnings across supply
  • chains worldwide. And all of these
  • threads connect because they are woven
  • into the same system. At the center of

  • 23:01
  • this system are the people making it
  • function. You, your co-workers, your
  • neighbors, the workers in every sector
  • whose labor keeps the economy running.
  • Yet, the system rarely prioritizes their
  • stability or well-being. Instead,
  • policies tend to follow the interests of
  • industries with enough political weight
  • to influence decisions. When the auto
  • lobby warns of job losses, the
  • government listens. When agricultural
  • exporters plead for market access, the
  • government listens. But when ordinary
  • families worry about rising costs or
  • declining public services, they are
  • expected to absorb those pressures
  • quietly. And that is why I think moments
  • like these are so important. They reveal
  • the hidden architecture of economic
  • power. They show us who has influence
  • and who does not. They expose the
  • fragility of relying on global markets

  • 24:00
  • that are shaped more by competition than
  • cooperation. And they remind us that the
  • choices made today about jets, tariffs,
  • pipelines, or rare earths will shape the
  • distribution of economic risk for
  • decades. Before we move deeper into who
  • exactly is driving these decisions and
  • what their incentives are, I want you to
  • sit with one simple observation. None of
  • these conflicts are occurring because of
  • personal failures or moral flaws. They
  • are occurring because the system
  • incentivizes
  • nations, corporations, and politicians
  • to act in ways that protect their own
  • interests first. And when you design a
  • system where every actor must prioritize
  • its own gains to survive, what you get
  • is a world where cooperation becomes the
  • exception, not the rule. Now that we've
  • laid out the structural pressures

  • 25:00
  • pushing Canada into this moment, I want
  • to turn our attention to the actors who
  • are shaping the contours of the
  • decisions. Because while the system sets
  • the incentives, individuals and
  • institutions still play critical roles
  • in determining how those incentives
  • translate into policy. And understanding
  • their motivations helps us understand
  • why certain paths are chosen over
  • others. When we look at the Canadian
  • government, the United States, Sweden,
  • China, and the major industries at home,
  • we see a complex network of competing
  • priorities that rarely align neatly. On
  • the Canadian side, leaders are trying to
  • balance three things simultaneously.
  • National security commitments, economic
  • competitiveness, and political survival.
  • When they look at the F-35 program, they
  • see not only a military asset, but a
  • long-term partnership with the United

  • 26:00
  • States that stabilizes trade, diplomacy,
  • and industrial participation. But they
  • also see a financial liability. And
  • every finance minister knows that when
  • defense spending spirals upward, the
  • public starts asking what programs will
  • shrink to pay for it.
  • If you're someone who relies on public
  • health care or if your children are in
  • the school system or if you depend on
  • infrastructure investment in your
  • community, those questions matter to you
  • directly. It's your services, your
  • supports, your quality of life that sit
  • on the other side of those budgetary
  • tradeoffs. Meanwhile, the United States
  • has its own priorities. Washington wants
  • allies flying the F-35 because it binds
  • them to the American defense ecosystem.
  • It creates a unified technological base,
  • ensures steady demand for US components,

  • 27:00
  • and cementss US influence over how
  • allied militaries operate. Politically,
  • it reinforces the idea that America sits
  • at the center of a global security
  • network. Economically, it channels
  • billions into US contractors and
  • sustains thousands of jobs. The question
  • of whether the F-35 is the right
  • aircraft for Canada is almost secondary
  • from the American perspective. The real
  • issue is maintaining the structure of
  • power that the program represents.


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