Canada’s $88B Gripen Deal STUNS the Pentagon — Rolls-Royce Changed Everything! | The Wolff Responds
TheWolffrespond
Dec 11, 2025
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Why did Canada just turn its back on the F-35? 🇨🇦✈️ In a move that has stunned the Pentagon, Canada’s potential $88B deal for the Saab Gripen is rewriting North American defense strategy. But the real story isn’t the jet—it’s how Rolls-Royce engine technology secretly tipped the scales.
In this episode of The Wolff Responds, we break down:
- Why the Pentagon never saw this coming.
- The specific Rolls-Royce breakthrough that changed the game.
- Gripen E vs. F-35: Did Canada make the right choice?
- What this means for the future of the RCAF and NATO.
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Peter Burgess COMMENTARY
Peter Burgess
Transcript
- 0:00
- I keep hearing people frame Canada's
- recent fighter jet debate as if it were
- just another procurement story a matter
- of picking one aircraft over another.
- But whenever I see a government struggle
- over a choice that seems technical on
- the surface, my instinct is to look
- underneath the headline because that is
- usually where the real economic story is
- hiding. And in this case, when you look
- past the flashy talk about stealth
- technology or air superiority, what you
- actually see is a country wrestling with
- something much deeper. You see a Canada
- that has suddenly realized just how
- dependent it has become on the United
- States, not just militarily, but
- technologically, industrially, and
- strategically. And when a nation starts
- confronting that dependency, every
- decision from a fighter jet to a tariff
- 1:00
- to an agricultural dispute becomes part
- of a much bigger question about
- sovereignty and class power in the 21st
- century. What officially happened is
- simple enough. A few years ago, Canada
- committed to buying 88 F35A
- jets to replace the aging CF18 fleet. It
- sounded straightforward at the time.
- Join the American program, acquire the
- advanced aircraft Washington wanted its
- allies to fly, and keep the defense
- relationship running smoothly. But as
- with many large-scale military
- purchases, the sticker price told only
- the beginning of the story. As new
- budget projections came in, the cost
- began rising by billions, not counting
- the infrastructure and long-term
- maintenance required to keep the fleet
- operational. So Canada began quietly
- reconsidering whether relying
- 2:00
- exclusively on the United States and its
- defense ecosystem was truly the smartest
- path. That is how Sweden's gripe e
- re-entered the conversation. Not because
- Canada was suddenly enchanted by
- Scandinavian engineering, but because
- the larger economic system began
- revealing its constraints. Now, if you
- are watching this from your living room
- or on your break at work, you might be
- wondering why any of this should matter
- to you. After all, most people are not
- involved in aerospace. Most people are
- not sitting in Ottawa debating engine
- export controls. But here is the thing.
- The fighter jet decision is really a
- mirror reflecting all the contradictions
- you and I live with every day under a
- system where the most powerful economic
- relationships shape the political ones.
- When the F-35 contract grows by
- 3:00
- billions, that money does not appear out
- of thin air. It comes from the same pool
- that funds your hospitals, your schools,
- your infrastructure, your public goods.
- And when a decision shifts towards
- something like the Gripen, the question
- is not only which machine flies better,
- the real question is which industrial
- future Canada wants to build and who
- will benefit from it. To understand how
- we got here, I want to slow down and
- walk through the broader context.
- Because this fighter jet choice did not
- emerge in a vacuum. Canada's economy has
- long been tied overwhelmingly to the
- United States. Threearters of exports,
- most foreign investment, even the
- structure of supply chains, all run
- south. And that kind of dependence
- shapes the incentives of policymakers
- over time. It encourages them to align
- with Washington's military programs, not
- 4:02
- just for defense, but for economic
- stability. But that also means that when
- the United States tightens control over
- technology or adjusts tariffs or shifts
- its own industrial priorities, Canada
- feels the effects immediately.
- The debate around the F-35 and Grippen
- is really the same debate you see in
- energy, agriculture, vehicles, and
- semiconductors.
- Should Canada remain deeply embedded in
- an American economic orbit? Or should it
- diversify to regain some measure of
- autonomy? One of the things I try to do
- on this show is help you see the
- mechanics behind the policy. And the
- mechanics here are striking. The F-35
- program looks like a purchase, but
- economically it functions more like an
- interlocking dependency network. When
- Canada buys into the program, it is not
- just acquiring aircraft. It is accepting
- 5:02
- a position inside an American controlled
- supply chain, one where critical
- components such as engines are export
- regulated by Washington. That means
- Canada cannot simply sell or modify or
- reconfigure its aircraft without US
- approval. You can imagine how that
- affects long-term planning. You are not
- only choosing a tool, you are choosing a
- relationship. And in a system organized
- around profit and geopolitical leverage,
- relationships are rarely symmetrical.
- The United States gains an ally locked
- into its production ecosystem.
- Meanwhile, Canada gains a set of
- advanced jets, but also a new layer of
- vulnerability. If Washington shifts its
- stance or if a trade dispute arises or
- if political winds change, those supply
- chains can tighten or loosen
- 6:01
- accordingly. You might not feel that
- sitting at your kitchen table, but you
- will feel it when public spending is
- redirected to cover cost overruns or
- when local industries lose contracts
- because they are tied to a system Canada
- does not fully control. In contrast,
- Sweden's Grieen offers a different
- economic logic, not necessarily a better
- aircraft in every metric, but a
- different kind of relationship.
- Sweden has indicated willingness to
- assemble the aircraft in Canada,
- something the United States will not
- offer with the F-35.
- That could mean hundreds of stable,
- skilled jobs, an entire maintenance
- ecosystem, and a degree of industrial
- participation Canada has long desired.
- But even here, the system reminds us of
- its constraints because the grip's
- engine is still Americanmade.
- So even the option that appears more
- 7:01
- autonomous still loops back into US
- control. That is how deep the dependency
- runs. As we go deeper, I want you to
- notice the pattern. Whether we look at
- fighter jets, tourism, energy exports,
- or rare earths, we keep encountering the
- same underlying structure. A country
- operating inside a tightly woven network
- of global supply chains where political
- power and economic power reinforce one
- another. and ordinary people feel the
- consequences in the form of job
- stability, cost of living, and public
- investment. When you begin connecting
- these dots, the fighter jet debate
- becomes a window into a much broader
- truth about how capitalism organizes
- national decisionmaking.
- Because while the public conversation
- tends to focus on whether the F-35 is
- too expensive or whether the Grien is
- 8:02
- more suitable for cold weather, the
- deeper forces shaping Canada's choices
- have vastly more to do with trade
- dependencies, investment flows, and the
- balance of political power between
- industries. And these forces do not just
- operate in defense. They operate in
- tourism, in agriculture, in automotive
- manufacturing, in energy policy, and
- especially in how Canada navigates its
- increasingly tense position between the
- United States and China. The fact that a
- decision about aircraft procurement sits
- in the middle of all these pressures
- tells you everything about how
- interconnected and fragile the system
- has become. The recent boom in tourism,
- for example, might seem unrelated at
- first glance, but it actually fits
- perfectly into this economic narrative.
- As Canadians cut back on foreign travel
- 9:00
- and spend more domestically, billions
- circulate inside the national economy
- rather than flowing outward. that
- strengthens local businesses and
- regional industries and it gives
- policymakers a small buffer against
- international volatility.
- But those kinds of shifts do not happen
- in isolation. They happen because people
- are responding to the same uncertainty
- and the same cost pressures that you
- might be feeling right now. If inflation
- is squeezing your budget, if travel
- abroad feels risky or expensive, you are
- more likely to stay within your own
- borders. And suddenly the macroeconomic
- statistics are being shaped by decisions
- made by families at the kitchen table.
- Those decisions in turn shape how the
- government evaluates its long-term
- fiscal commitments, including costly
- military programs. What I want you to
- see here is how everyday economic
- 10:02
- behavior interacts with the choices made
- at the top. When tourism spending
- skyrockets at the same moment that
- defense budgets balloon, policymakers
- start asking whether every dollar is
- still going to the right place. And this
- is not a hypothetical for you. If
- government spending priorities shift,
- the impact shows up in your health care
- access, in the condition of your roads,
- in your child care supports, in the
- affordability of housing. So when Canada
- looks at its fighter jet program and
- sees the bill rising by billions, it has
- to reckon with which other services will
- be squeezed. These are not abstract
- budget lines. These are decisions that
- affect your standard of living. Now,
- let's connect this to something that
- often goes unnoticed, the auto sector's
- vulnerability. Because when the United
- States threatens tariffs on Canadian
- vehicles, that pressure does not stay
- 11:02
- confined to car factories. It ripples
- outward. It affects parts suppliers,
- transport companies, retail workers, and
- local tax bases. It creates uncertainty
- for workers who suddenly have to wonder
- whether the plant they rely on will
- downsize or move. And when that
- uncertainty grows, it weakens Canada's
- bargaining power. That is why so many
- policymakers frame national defense
- procurement not just as a military issue
- but as an industrial strategy. They are
- thinking about the entire economic
- ecosystem and whether it can withstand
- external shocks. And then we have the
- rare earth's issue which is one of the
- clearest examples of how 21st century
- geopolitics reshapes economic life at
- the ground level. The United States
- depends heavily on China for rare earth
- 12:00
- elements. Canada, by extension, depends
- on the United States for much of its
- technology supply chain. And China,
- faced with escalating tariffs and
- restrictions, has begun tightening its
- control over these critical materials
- that drives up production costs for
- electronics, electric vehicles, and
- countless consumer goods. You feel that
- when your phone costs more to replace,
- when your vehicle becomes more
- expensive, when appliances creep up in
- price. These are the invisible mechanics
- of global capitalism. When two economic
- giants fight, the shock waves travel
- through supply chains and land squarely
- in your lap. At the same time, Canada's
- leadership is attempting something
- unusual. diversifying trade without
- fully alienating its largest partner.
- The trip to the Indo-Pacific, the
- outreach to Japan, Korea, Malaysia, and
- the Philippines, all of this is part of
- 13:02
- a long-term strategy to reduce
- dependence on the United States. But
- moving away from a dominant partner is
- never easy. And you can probably see
- why. When threearters of your exports
- flow to a single country, your
- bargaining position is structurally
- weak. It means you cannot simply take
- bold unilateral actions without
- triggering consequences. If you have
- ever worked for an employer who
- controlled most of your income, you know
- this dynamic intuitively. You may have
- wanted more independence, better wages,
- more security, but the risk of pushing
- too hard kept you restrained. Nations
- face a similar dilemma, just at a much
- larger scale. And that brings us to the
- golden deal that Canada is now
- considering, a proposal that would
- exchange tariffs on Chinese EVs for the
- 14:01
- restoration of China's access to
- Canadian agricultural goods. On the
- surface, this looks like a simple trade
- negotiation, but underneath it is a
- struggle between two economic regions
- within Canada itself. Western farmers
- rely heavily on agricultural exports to
- China. Ontario relies heavily on its
- auto industry, which fears competition
- from cheap Chinese EVs.
- The government is not just choosing
- between trade partners. It is choosing
- between domestic classes, industries,
- and livelihoods. If you work in
- agriculture or know someone who does,
- you already understand how devastating
- export barriers can be. Tens of
- thousands of dollars can evaporate from
- a single harvest when tariffs close off
- markets. But if you work in
- manufacturing, you also understand how
- 15:00
- vulnerable your job becomes when cheaper
- foreign goods flood the market. This is
- not a story of one side being right and
- the other wrong. It is a story of
- workers in two sectors caught in a
- global tugofwar they did not choose,
- shaped by policies they do not control.
- And notice what the government is being
- asked to do here. to pick winners and
- losers, to prioritize one regional
- economy over another. That is what
- happens in a system built around
- competing industries rather than
- cooperative planning. You end up with
- farmers and auto workers pitted against
- each other, not because they have
- conflicting values or worldviews, but
- because the economic structure forces
- them into competition for the same
- political protection. When we watch
- these debates unfold, it is tempting to
- frame them as questions of national
- interest. But national interest is not a
- 16:02
- singular object. It is made up of
- diverse and often conflicting interests,
- each rooted in class, sector, and
- region. And as you try to make sense of
- what is happening, I want you to
- remember that no economic decision at
- this scale is neutral. Every choice
- redistributes risk, opportunity, and
- income. And whether you see yourself
- primarily as a consumer, a worker, a
- taxpayer, or a citizen, these decisions
- filter down into your life in ways that
- are both direct and subtle. As this tug
- of competing pressures grows stronger,
- Canada finds itself trying to maneuver
- between the economic gravity of the
- United States and the rising leverage of
- China. All while asserting a sense of
- independence that the country has never
- fully possessed under the current global
- order. the fighter jet debate, the
- 17:02
- tourism surge, the energy export shifts,
- the tariff battles, even the
- semiconductor disputes in Europe. All of
- these stories are symptoms of a deeper
- structural reality. We live in a world
- where nations are more economically
- interdependent than ever, but that
- interdependence is profoundly unequal.
- The powerful set the rules, the less
- powerful navigate within them, and the
- people who bear the cost are rarely the
- ones drafting the policies. So when
- Canada considers adding the Grippen to
- its fleet or renegotiating agricultural
- access with China, it is really trying
- to rebalance its place in this
- hierarchy. But rebalancing inside a
- capitalist world system is not simply a
- matter of expressing political will. It
- requires confronting the entrenched
- 18:00
- interests that have shaped the system
- for decades. If you think about your own
- workplace or your own community, the
- people who benefit most from the status
- quo are often the ones most resistant to
- change. It is the same on the national
- stage. Industries tied deeply to US
- supply chains see any diversification as
- a threat. Farmers tied to Asian markets
- see the US alliance as a constraint.
- Policymakers are constantly weighing
- which pressure is greatest in any given
- moment. The challenge of course is that
- the global economy is not static. It is
- shifting under our feet. And nowhere is
- that more visible than in the
- semiconductor crisis unfolding in
- Europe. The Dutch government's decision
- to take control of Nexperia is not
- simply an internal governance dispute.
- It is part of a global pattern in which
- 19:02
- states reassert control over strategic
- industries they previously left to the
- market. The pandemic revealed just how
- fragile supply chains have become. And
- if you have ever tried to buy something
- during a shortage, a car, a computer,
- even a basic appliance, you already
- understand how a single missing
- component can disrupt your entire plan.
- Scale that up to the level of the
- European auto sector and suddenly
- millions of people feel the
- consequences. Canada watches this
- because it exposes a truth the country
- knows all too well. You cannot build a
- secure industrial base if the critical
- components come from somewhere you
- cannot influence. You cannot claim
- sovereignty when your supply chain runs
- through jurisdictions with different
- political goals. And you cannot promise
- long-term economic stability to your
- 20:01
- citizens when your industries depend on
- foreign powers that may not share your
- priorities. These are the same questions
- Canada is facing when it looks at
- US-made engines in Swedish jets or
- tariff threats from Washington or
- agricultural retaliation from Beijing.
- These are all manifestations of the same
- structural vulnerability. And the costs
- are not theoretical. They show up in
- people's lives. European car buyers face
- longer delivery times because of missing
- chips. Canadian farmers face collapsing
- incomes because of lost export markets.
- Factory workers in Ontario face
- uncertainty because their jobs depend on
- US policy decisions. Consumers face
- higher prices for everything from
- smartphones to cooking oil to electric
- vehicles. And none of these outcomes
- were chosen by the people experiencing
- 21:02
- them. That is the remarkable feature of
- our economic system. The decisions made
- by distant corporations and governments
- ripple outward and ordinary households
- absorb the shock. Now you might be
- thinking that surely governments can
- coordinate to prevent these disruptions.
- But that is precisely the problem.
- Coordination becomes difficult when each
- government operates within its own
- domestic pressures. China restricts rare
- earth exports because it wants leverage
- in a geopolitical struggle. The US
- raises tariffs because it wants to
- protect domestic industries before an
- election. Canada adjusts its stances
- because it wants to shield farmers or
- manufacturers depending on the political
- moment. Europe intervenes in
- semiconductor production because it
- fears losing technological capacity.
- 22:00
- Each actor responds to incentives within
- its own system. And the global
- coordination that economists like to
- imagine falls apart under real political
- conditions. And look what happens when
- nations start pulling these economic
- levers. Prices shift, industries wobble,
- workers worry about their next paycheck,
- and political narratives harden.
- Suddenly, a fighter jet procurement is
- not about the aircraft. It is about
- whether Canada wants to remain tethered
- to US defense policy. A tourism boom is
- not a coincidence. It is a reflection of
- Canadians adjusting to global
- instability. A pipeline dispute becomes
- a proxy battle over who gets to define
- economic development. A chipmaker in
- Europe triggers warnings across supply
- chains worldwide. And all of these
- threads connect because they are woven
- into the same system. At the center of
- 23:01
- this system are the people making it
- function. You, your co-workers, your
- neighbors, the workers in every sector
- whose labor keeps the economy running.
- Yet, the system rarely prioritizes their
- stability or well-being. Instead,
- policies tend to follow the interests of
- industries with enough political weight
- to influence decisions. When the auto
- lobby warns of job losses, the
- government listens. When agricultural
- exporters plead for market access, the
- government listens. But when ordinary
- families worry about rising costs or
- declining public services, they are
- expected to absorb those pressures
- quietly. And that is why I think moments
- like these are so important. They reveal
- the hidden architecture of economic
- power. They show us who has influence
- and who does not. They expose the
- fragility of relying on global markets
- 24:00
- that are shaped more by competition than
- cooperation. And they remind us that the
- choices made today about jets, tariffs,
- pipelines, or rare earths will shape the
- distribution of economic risk for
- decades. Before we move deeper into who
- exactly is driving these decisions and
- what their incentives are, I want you to
- sit with one simple observation. None of
- these conflicts are occurring because of
- personal failures or moral flaws. They
- are occurring because the system
- incentivizes
- nations, corporations, and politicians
- to act in ways that protect their own
- interests first. And when you design a
- system where every actor must prioritize
- its own gains to survive, what you get
- is a world where cooperation becomes the
- exception, not the rule. Now that we've
- laid out the structural pressures
- 25:00
- pushing Canada into this moment, I want
- to turn our attention to the actors who
- are shaping the contours of the
- decisions. Because while the system sets
- the incentives, individuals and
- institutions still play critical roles
- in determining how those incentives
- translate into policy. And understanding
- their motivations helps us understand
- why certain paths are chosen over
- others. When we look at the Canadian
- government, the United States, Sweden,
- China, and the major industries at home,
- we see a complex network of competing
- priorities that rarely align neatly. On
- the Canadian side, leaders are trying to
- balance three things simultaneously.
- National security commitments, economic
- competitiveness, and political survival.
- When they look at the F-35 program, they
- see not only a military asset, but a
- long-term partnership with the United
- 26:00
- States that stabilizes trade, diplomacy,
- and industrial participation. But they
- also see a financial liability. And
- every finance minister knows that when
- defense spending spirals upward, the
- public starts asking what programs will
- shrink to pay for it.
- If you're someone who relies on public
- health care or if your children are in
- the school system or if you depend on
- infrastructure investment in your
- community, those questions matter to you
- directly. It's your services, your
- supports, your quality of life that sit
- on the other side of those budgetary
- tradeoffs. Meanwhile, the United States
- has its own priorities. Washington wants
- allies flying the F-35 because it binds
- them to the American defense ecosystem.
- It creates a unified technological base,
- ensures steady demand for US components,
- 27:00
- and cementss US influence over how
- allied militaries operate. Politically,
- it reinforces the idea that America sits
- at the center of a global security
- network. Economically, it channels
- billions into US contractors and
- sustains thousands of jobs. The question
- of whether the F-35 is the right
- aircraft for Canada is almost secondary
- from the American perspective. The real
- issue is maintaining the structure of
- power that the program represents.
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