Mushroom Cloud ERUPTS Inside Russia… Ukraine STRIKES Saratov Refinery!
The Military Show
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Aug 11, 2025
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Ukraine’s latest deep-strike campaign has crippled a major Russian oil refinery nearly 900 miles from Kyiv, dealing a significant blow to the country’s fuel supply chain. This precision drone operation is part of a sustained effort to disrupt Russia’s war infrastructure, slash its refining capacity, and tighten economic pressure. The attack signals that even targets deep inside Russia are no longer safe.
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Peter Burgess COMMENTARY
Peter Burgess
Transcript
- 0:00
- Around 900 miles away from Kyiv, a Russian oil refinery churns away in Saratov (suh‑RAH‑tuhv).
- It’s making the products that fuel Russia’s war machine. Gasoline, diesel, and a range of
- oil products, totaling millions of tons per year, pass through the Saratov facility. That makes it
- a target. And Ukraine just scored a bullseye. A mushroom cloud has erupted inside Russia as
- Ukraine strikes the Saratov refinery. Day by day, Ukraine is obliterating Russia’s future
- by grinding down its oil refining. Euromaidan Press provides the basic details in its August
- 0:33
- 10 report, noting that the Ukrainian Armed Forces General Staff has already confirmed the success
- 0:38
- of the Saratov strike. Those officials say that Ukraine sent a swarm of drones to the region’s
- 0:43
- refinery, scoring direct hits that caused massive explosions, leaving the facility in flames.
- 0:48
- Posting to Facebook, the General Staff proclaimed, “Tonight, the Forces of unmanned systems of
- 0:52
- the Armed Forces of Ukraine, in interaction with other components of the Defense Forces,
- 0:57
- struck the Saratov Oil Refinery Plant (Saratov region, Russia). Explosions and fire were recorded
- 1:02
- on the territory of the company as a result of the collision.” Ukraine just hit Saratov hard. And
- 1:07
- details of just how hard come from NewsSky, which digs into the damage that Ukraine managed to cause
- 1:12
- with its drones. It says that on “a night when the sky is bursting with brilliance,” Ukraine’s drones
- 1:17
- caused anywhere between eight and 15 explosions at the Saratov oil refinery and the surrounding
- 1:22
- areas. Those explosions began at about 2 am, with NewsSky claiming that Russian military Telegram
- 1:27
- channels were reporting dozens of Ukrainian drones in the night sky during the strike. A state of
- 1:32
- emergency was declared, NewsSky says, with Russia also claiming to have shot down eight drones over
- 1:36
- Saratov in an attack that saw Ukraine send 120 drones into the Russian Federation overnight. Some
- 1:42
- of those drones were indeed shot out of the skies, with one landing in a courtyard to cause panic
- 1:47
- among civilians. But most of those that reached Saratov targeted the oil refinery that has been
- 1:52
- such a key part of fueling Vladimir Putin’s war machine. That refinery is now massively damaged.
- 1:57
- “Eyewitnesses filmed thick black smoke rising over the industrial area immediately after the
- 2:01
- explosions,” NewsSky reports. “According to local authorities, there is serious damage to production
- 2:06
- equipment, and the fire was extinguished for more than two hours.” Ukraine’s drone strike
- 2:11
- also managed to achieve the handy little side benefit of forcing restrictions on all flights
- 2:15
- in and out of Saratov between 2 am and 5 am. These restrictions weren’t the main goal of the attack,
- 2:20
- though they go a little way toward ensuring that Ukraine sends yet another reminder to the Russian
- 2:24
- people that the war their leader started can come home to roost on them at any time.
- 2:29
- NewsSky also reports on a Saratov resident as claiming, “It feels like it’s not just one strike,
- 2:34
- but a whole shelling — the echoes of the explosions can be heard even outside the city,
- 2:38
- all the windows were shaking, after 6 am the city was unable to return to its usual rhythm.”
- That won’t be a surprise when you see the footage. Posted to X by United24 Media, the 14-second video
- is the perfect showcase of what Ukraine managed to achieve during the early hours of August 10.
- Deep black smoke is seen billowing into the sky from a massive blaze that was filmed in
- the direction of the Saratov refinery. Though the person filming the footage is some distance away
- 3:02
- from the fire, the background noise is deafening – another sign that Ukraine hit its target. Then,
- there’s the sheer size of the fire itself. A drone or two exploding into the side of a
- regular building would cause a blaze, but not one that fills the entire horizon with smoke. Ukraine
- clearly hit something big. Something like an oil refinery that just so happens to be home
- to a product that can cause a massive fire with the right spark. Russia, of course, is trying to
- pretend the whole affair isn’t happening. Al Jazeera reported on August 10 that Saratov’s
- local governor is claiming that Ukraine’s drones killed one person and damaged several residential
- apartment buildings. There’s also a vague mention of an industrial facility being damaged,
- though the governor apparently didn’t mention the Saratov oil refining facility as the target.
- NewsSky reports that the Russian Defense Ministry is making the same claim that it always makes.
- “All UAVs have been destroyed, there are no significant damages,” the ministry says. That’s
- clearly not true. A blaze the size of that seen in the United24 footage is very significant damage.
- The ministry at least stopped short of claiming that any fires that were reported were caused
- 4:00
- by drone debris. That’s a common Russian claim, and it’s one that never manages to hold water.
- Note that the ministry also didn’t say that all of Ukraine’s UAVs, or unmanned aerial vehicles,
- were shot down. It says they were “destroyed.” Perhaps that’s a subtle acknowledgment of the
- fact that some of Ukraine’s drones purposefully destroyed themselves by scoring direct hits on the
- Saratov oil facility. We’ll never know. But we are left with the question of why Ukraine decided to
- attack an oil refinery nearly 900 miles away from Kyiv. The deeper answer to that question relates
- to the vital role that oil plays in Russia’s war against Ukraine, and we’ll dig into that answer in
- a moment. As for why Saratov, in particular, the answer is obvious: Saratov makes a lot of refined
- oil products. The Ukrainian Army’s General Staff points that out in its Facebook post. “Saratov
- oil refinery is one of the key facilities of the Russian Federation's fuel infrastructure involved
- in providing oil products to the occupation troops. Its annual processing capacity is up to
- 7 million tons of oil,” it says. 7 million tons of oil. Bear in mind that this is all crude oil
- that’s being turned into refined oil products. In other words, Saratov is a vital cog in the Russian
- 5:02
- war machine because it takes oil that is in its raw form and transforms it into gasoline, diesel,
- 5:07
- and the other types of fuels that Russia needs to run its tanks, armored vehicles, and practically
- 5:12
- all of its mechanized equipment on the Ukrainian battlefield. That’s without mentioning how much of
- 5:16
- these 7 million tons of refined oil ends up being sold to Russian consumers to fuel their vehicles
- 5:21
- or sold overseas so Russia can drive revenue that helps to fund Putin’s brutal war. United24 offers
- 5:27
- a few more details about the Saratov facility. It points out that 2024 saw it operating at
- 5:32
- fairly close to its maximum annual capacity, as it managed to process about 5.8 million tons of crude
- 5:38
- oil during the course of the year. Beyond the gasoline and diesel that we’ve already mentioned,
- 5:42
- United24 says, the plant is also capable of producing fuel oil, vacuum gas oil, technical
- 5:47
- sulfur, and bitumen. So, it’s a versatile facility along with one capable of dealing with a massive
- 5:52
- amount of Russia’s oil. All told, United24 says, the Saratov plant is responsible for about 2.2%
- 5:58
- of Russia’s total refining volume. That may not seem like much at first glance. But remember what
- 6:03
- we said in the introduction to this video – day by day, Ukraine is obliterating Russia’s future. What
- 6:08
- we mean is that the strike on Saratov isn’t an isolated assault on an oil refinery that Ukraine
- 6:13
- conducted out of random chance. It’s part of a series of strikes. A concerted effort to chip
- 6:18
- away at Russia’s refining capabilities to the point where the country can no longer
- 6:22
- produce enough of the refined oil products that it needs to keep its troops on the
- 6:26
- ground supplied. Ukraine’s General Staff of the Armed Forces says as much in its Facebook post,
- 6:30
- adding, “The Defense Forces of Ukraine continue to systematically take measures aimed at reducing
- 6:35
- the military and economic potential of the enemy in order to force it to stop the armed aggression
- 6:40
- against our state. Every affected object on the territory of the Russian Federation involved in
- 6:45
- securing its criminal war against Ukraine brings us closer to just peace.” It capped the post with
- 6:50
- a grim warning: “To be continued…” Anybody reading that might have assumed that Ukraine was telling
- 6:55
- the world that it was planning another strike on a Russian oil refinery sometime in the next few
- 6:59
- days. They would be wrong. Mere hours after news broke of the Saratov oil refining plant being hit,
- 7:04
- reports started circulating that Ukraine’s drones had struck another oil refinery. Per The Kyiv
- Independent on August 10, this follow-up strike targeted a refinery in the Komi (KOH-mee) Republic
- of Russia, which is 1,242 miles away from the border Ukraine shares with Russia. That makes it
- an even deeper strike than the already impressive Saratov attack. The news of this second strike is
- still breaking as we create this video, but we do know that a source inside Ukraine’s military
- intelligence agency, or HUR, has confirmed the strike to The Kyiv Independent. According to
- the source, this is the first time that Ukraine has targeted the refinery in the Komi Republic,
- and it specifically hit the Lukoil-Ukhta (LOO-koyl OOKH-tah) refinery. Like the Saratov facility,
- the Komi Republic plant provides Russia’s military with fuel, along with the lubricants it needs to
- maintain its mechanized units. We even have some details about this second strike. The HUR source
- claims that Ukraine managed to hit a petroleum tank, causing it to spill. No blaze was reported.
- However, petroleum pouring out onto concrete isn’t exactly usable anymore, so the effect in terms
- 8:02
- of forcing Russia to lose a valuable resource is the same. According to the HUR source, Ukraine’s
- drones also managed to take out a processing plant that produces gasoline and propane-butane. Russian
- authorities evacuated the plant as the strike was ongoing, but that did nothing to stop Ukraine from
- scoring yet more direct hits. August 10 was a big night for Ukraine. But we mentioned earlier that
- the Saratov strike was part of a series. The Komi Republic attack was a follow-up, but there have
- been plenty more Ukrainian strikes against Russian oil refining over the last few days. On August 8,
- two days before the Saratov strike, The Moscow Times provided a brief round-up. It says that
- Ukraine managed to hit two of Russia’s largest oil refineries in the week leading up to August 10,
- forcing both of them to go offline for repairs. Both the Ryazan (ree-ah-ZAHN) and Novokuybyshevsk
- (noh-vo-koo-EE-bish-yehvsk) refineries were hit, with a source familiar with the plants
- reportedly telling Reuters that it will take about a month to bring them both back online.
- That’s a pretty major problem for Russia because both of these plants have an even higher capacity
- than the Saratov facility. The Ryazan plant processes 13.7 million tons of crude oil annually,
- 9:03
- with the Novokuybyshevsk hitting 8.3 million tons. We also know that Saratov processes 7 million tons
- per year, so let’s assume that Ukraine’s latest strike has taken that plant offline for a month,
- also. From here, we can do some basic math. A month-long shutdown at all three of these plants
- is very costly to Russia. The Ryazan plant loses out on processing about 1.14 million tons. Being
- closed for a month means the Novokuybyshevsk can’t process about 666,666 tons it would otherwise
- process, with the Saratov plant shutdown costing a little over 583,000 tons. Put it all together,
- and you get almost 2.39 million tons worth of oil refining that Ukraine just snatched
- out of Russia’s hands. And that’s without even counting the Komi Republic plant that Ukraine
- hit just hours after Saratov. In the past couple of weeks alone, The Moscow Times says,
- Ukraine has reduced Russia’s oil refining capacity by almost 10%. It may now be higher than 10% given
- the two new strikes that have happened since The Moscow Times published its article. All of this
- 10:00
- brings us back to why Ukraine is hitting Russia’s oil refineries so hard. There are several reasons,
- some of which impact the Ukraine war in a more immediate sense, while others more closely relate
- to how Ukraine is dragging Russia kicking and screaming toward the obliteration of its
- future. In the immediate sense, Ukraine’s strikes against Russian oil refining make sense because of
- something we mentioned earlier – less refined oil means less fuel heading toward Putin’s troops on
- the front lines in Ukraine. The Ukrainian Armed Forces General Staff touched on this, as does
- NewsSky, which says that Ukraine has made it a point that all of its strikes are specifically
- targeting Russian military infrastructure. Oil refineries are accounted for in that broad
- definition of “infrastructure” because the fuel that flows from them makes its way into occupied
- territories of Ukraine via Russia’s vast network of railways. Take out the source, and Russia’s
- tanks run out of fuel. This isn’t a new tactic from Ukraine. As far back as April 2024, Politico
- reported on Russia’s then-looming fuel problems as Ukraine had begun its campaign of strikes on oil
- refineries. At the time, Ukraine had only recently started manufacturing long-range drones to the
- 11:02
- extent that it could carry out these strikes semi-regularly, and it was having an impact.
- Diesel prices had risen by nearly 10% the week prior to April 29, 2024, alone, with petrol having
- reached a six-month-high price on the back of a 20% increase between the start of 2024 and the end
- of April. Those price increases were a hint that the pressure Ukraine was placing on Russia’s oil
- refining facilities was starting to pay dividends. It’s been hitting those refineries harder and
- harder ever since. By February of this year, The Atlantic Council was reporting that a succession
- of long-range attacks had knocked out 10% of Russia’s oil refining capacity. That mirrors the
- figure The Moscow Times shared in August. Is the latter figure 10% off of Russia’s already reduced
- capacity? Or, does it mean that Russia managed to restore its refining only to see 10% knocked
- out again months later? We don’t know for sure. Either way, this isn’t a situation that Russia
- wants to be dealing with. What we do know is that every strike against an oil refinery forces
- Russia to slow production, even if only for a few weeks. Bringing things back to the battlefield,
- 12:01
- those slowdowns have a clear effect. As the Center for Strategic and International Studies, or CSIS,
- pointed out in June, mechanized units play a huge role in Russia’s strategy for defeating Ukraine.
- “Russia has used dismounted infantry (including human wave attacks) and mechanized forces to wear
- down and attrit Ukrainian lines by killing and wounding Ukrainian soldiers, destroying equipment,
- undermining morale, and otherwise targeting Ukraine’s capacity to fight,” CSIS said. What
- better way to slow that grinding attack down than by taking out the facilities that fuel it?
- That’s Ukraine’s logic, and it’s appearing to pay dividends. A combination of equipment shortfalls,
- manpower losses and a lack of fuel means that Russia has shifted its tactics so it’s
- now attacking Ukraine with much smaller groups of soldiers. Where once, Ukraine built fortifications
- to tackle entire mechanized battalions with tanks and 500 troops, it’s now having to
- change its strategy to handle units that can be as small as 20 soldiers, often without tanks,
- Politico said in July. That’s not a change that Russia wanted to make. It’s one that’s being
- forced on it both by the attrition of mechanized units on the battlefield and Ukraine’s strikes
- 13:00
- against refined oil facilities that prevent fuel from reaching the tanks and armored vehicles that
- are still running. So, we can see that Ukraine’s refinery strikes are weakening Russia’s troops on
- the field. But “obliteration?” How is that going to happen? It all comes down to the economic
- impact that Ukraine’s refinery attacks are having on Russia. We see a microcosm of these types of
- economic problems on the local level in Saratov. According to NewsSky, Saratov’s oil refining
- sector is the backbone of the region’s entire economy. For the people who work at the plant,
- Ukraine’s drone strike may have put them out of work for weeks, or perhaps even months,
- as repairs are made. If nothing else, that brings the war Putin started right back to
- Russia’s people in a way that doesn’t see Ukraine striking civilians directly. But it’s also a hint
- at the wider problems that are plaguing Russia’s oil sector right now. In July, the Center for
- Research on Energy and Clean Air noted that the second quarter of 2025 saw Russia’s revenue from
- fossil fuels drop by 18% compared to the same period in 2024. That happened despite Russia
- selling 8% more of these fuels in 2025. That’s a pretty big issue for Russia. It’s already making
- 14:03
- less money from its refined oil products despite selling more of them than it did last year. With
- the most recent spate of refinery strikes taking out around 10% of Russia’s refining capacity,
- that ability to sell in higher volumes to make up for lower prices is disappearing. That means even
- less money pouring into Putin’s war effort. And the situation won’t be made any better by reports
- from later July that suggest Russia is going to be banning the export of gasoline products to all
- but a select number of countries in August and September. That’s according to Reuters, and the
- move means that Russia is trying to keep as much of its gasoline in the domestic market as possible
- to ensure supply meets demand. After all, a loss of supply means Russian people are spending more
- for oil products at a time when they’re already dealing with the pressure of a monthly inflation
- rate that still stood at 9.4% in June, despite three consecutive months of decreases. It's all
- about pressure. Pressure on the Russian people. Pressure on the Russian economy. Pressure on
- the Russian military. And it’s being caused by Ukraine’s drones breaking through Russia’s air
- 15:00
- defenses to hit refineries like those in Saratov. Finally, there’s a point we touched on earlier to
- consider. Ukraine’s strikes against the Saratov plant and other oil refining facilities are a
- great way to bring the Ukraine war back to the Russian people. Remember that Saratov is around
- 900 miles away from Kyiv. The Komi Republic facility that suffered from Ukraine’s follow-up
- drone strike is even further away. These are both locations that no Russian thought Ukraine
- would be able to hit in their wildest dreams when Putin launched his invasion. They were supposed
- to be safe. Now, their refineries are on fire as Ukraine continues to prove that the deep rear of
- the past is now not anywhere as distant as it once felt. Long-range drone strikes have now become the
- reality of the Ukraine war, for both countries. Even as U.S. President Donald Trump is gearing up
- to meet with Vladimir Putin in Alaska to discuss how to end the Ukraine war, these deep strikes are
- going to continue. They have to. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has already
- said that Ukraine won’t be ceding or swapping territory with Russia, no matter the result of
- that conversation. Attacking Russia in the deep rear reinforces that message, showing Russia
- 16:01
- that Ukraine is a long way from being out of the fight. Uncertain times may be coming for Ukraine.
- We won’t know how uncertain until the aftermath of the upcoming meeting between Trump and Putin.
- But what is certain is that the Saratov facility is burning. It’s one of the latest in many, and
- it certainly won’t be the last oil refinery that Ukraine takes out before the war is through. Those
- future strikes will only feed into the oil crisis that has erupted in Russia, as Ukraine is striking
- the country where it hurts the most. Find out more in our video, and remember to subscribe to The
- Military Show for more videos covering the latest deep strikes Ukraine carries out against Russia.
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