Climate change
United Nations • Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. Human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas.
Sheldon Whitehouse Issues Epic Warning On Effects From Climate Change
Forbes Breaking News
Jul 10, 2025
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During remarks on the Senate floor Wednesday, Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) spoke about climate change.
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Peter Burgess COMMENTARY
Peter Burgess
Transcript
- 0:00
- President, the Senator from Rhode Island. Thank you. First of all, thank you,
- Senator Marowski. I rise uh today for the 300th time with
- my trusty increasingly battered time to wake up chart to try to rouse this
- chamber to the looming dangers caused by fossil fuel pollution. I'm not sure
- whether this is a triumph of persistence or an exposition of failure or
- a little bit of both. I will say that Speaker Pelosi, who I admire immensely,
- has called out my persistent and relentless work on climate. But on the
- other hand, it's hard given our peril not to feel a bitter sense of failure about where we are.
- The arc of these speeches has gone from climate science and warnings through
- effects in oceans and specific localities, particularly red state localities, to the political obstruction
- 1:07
- that went toxic in 2010. And then from that political obstruction
- through to the climate denial apparatus behind it, and behind that to the dark money and the creepy billionaires who
- have been driving the obstruction. and then exploration into the essentially
- covert op of climate denial and dark
- money and Supreme Court capture. Um, and the result is that we've been
- through some eras along the way. Era one would be the science era which lasted
- for quite a long time. And by the way, God bless the scientists, they got it right. Even the Exxon scientists got it
- right. And then that era ended and the era of climate politics began. And that
- is what has been the bitter failure. We have badly let down our people with the
- 2:02
- failure in Congress to do anything significant about climate. And as the
- result of that failure, we've now entered the era of consequences when the stuff that was so predicted is now
- starting to actually happen in people's lives. So I want to focus today on how
- and why we are where we are in this era of wellpredicted consequences and political failure. And that takes us to
- this covert op that I briefly described. It is entirely possible that history
- will show that the three most consequential disasters for America in our lifetimes
- where the capture of the Supreme Court by right-wing billionaires, the influx into our elections of floods of
- corrupting special interest dark money, and the success of the fossil fuel
- climate denial operation at blockading solutions to the fossil fuel emissions
- 3:04
- crisis. It is entirely possible that fossil fuel interests were the driving force behind
- all three disasters. Indeed, it is likely.
- What makes these disasters the three worst is that their damage will be
- lasting and perhaps even irreoverable.
- And our common failure in all three disasters as Democrats was showing up
- too late. Each of these disasters was a victory for the insidious political forces
- behind the court's capture, behind the corrupting dark money operation, and behind the climate denial fraud.
- Remember, those disasters didn't happen. They were done. And much of the work
- done by those insidious political forces was covert and clandestine. But there
- were plenty of signals of what was going on to anyone paying attention. If you paid attention to the court capture
- 4:05
- scheme and the dark money operation and the climate fraud, you'd quickly notice
- the overlap of the shadowy political forces behind all three. You'd notice
- the common thread, fossil fuel. Think of all three special interest
- campaigns as a single covert operation. A covert op run against America by
- forces within our country. An enemy within of creepy billionaires, fossil
- fuel interests, and far-right foundations determined to impose on the country a
- bladed and unpopular vision that they could never achieve democratically.
- up against a covert power seizing plant like that, you need to move fast. You need to engage early. If you wait too
- long, you'll show up too late. Why did we always show up too late? It wasn't
- 5:00
- because these disasters were minor matters. A captured Supreme Court puts an entire branch of government under
- hidden political control with no electoral remedy to its bad decisions
- thanks to lifetime appointments of the captured justices. Capture of our Supreme Court has caused lasting damage
- already deforming our constitutional order. The same interests always winning
- is observable as is the statistical improbability of that and it degrades
- faith in the court. Capture rocks the court from within. a billionaire gifts
- program to reward the most amendable justices with lifestyles of the rich and
- famous twisted the court into knots as it tried to prevent facts from coming
- out, even potential tax cheating, and to defeat any real ethics code. That is all
- a devilish and rotten business in a great republic.
- 6:02
- As to dark money, well, dark money influence has corrupted Congress. And
- dark money political spending denies citizens, American citizens, the basic
- information they need to do their constitutional job of policing the public square.
- Knowing who's out doing what, to whom is essential.
- Well, the donors and the candidates and the party leadership, they all know
- the players in the game. Donors don't spend billions without making sure the politicians know. It's America's
- citizenry that is left in ignorance. What citizens do see and feel is that
- they're not being listened to. They don't matter so much anymore. Not when tens of millions of dollars of secret
- funds can be dumped into an election by a billionaire. Politicians are drawn to
- the money inevitably. Remember the famous saying, 'Money is the mother's milk of politics.'
- 7:07
- Climate denial fraud may be the worst of the three. Climate denial fraud success
- may have cost us our children's futures. The looming physical catastrophes made
- inevitable by fossil fuel pollution damaging Earth's natural systems.
- They're first prefigured economically in insurance markets. And it's happening.
- Insurance markets are seeing what is coming. Unlike fossil fuel, the
- insurance industry can't lie about our future. Insurers are under a fiduciary
- obligation reinforced by trillions of dollars in bets to predict future risk
- honestly and well. And they are telling us that an economic storm is co coming
- driven by climate upheaval. The leading edge of that economic storm
- 8:00
- is already upon us in homeowners property insurance markets melting down in Florida and other coastal and
- wildfire risk areas. were heading into that storm unprepared while being lied
- to at industrial scale. Three terrible things were done. Much of
- the scheme was covert, but there was plenty to see. So, what went wrong?
- I'd say that my party fell into a rut. We too often allowed pollsters to determine our priorities. There are uses
- for polluter for pollsters in politics, but pollsters should not set priorities.
- Politicians worth their salt should set their own priorities using their own judgment based on their own interactions
- with their own constituents and their own powers of foresight and anticipation.
- Those capacities are important in politics. Depending on polls can make those
- capacities flabby and weak. Polling also depends on getting the questions right.
- 9:04
- When pollsters aren't asking the right questions, it leaves massive blind spots. I have seen polling presentations
- supposedly telling us what we should care about that didn't even ask about climate change pollution or dark money
- corruption. Plus, polling is inherently backward-looking,
- at least back to the time the survey was taken, obviously, but truly well before that, into the lived experience of the
- poll's audience from previous months and years that informed their answers to the poll. So, polling is reverse Gretzky. It
- tells you where the puck was. How often have we been told in the Senate that issue isn't very high up in
- importance to voters? What a dumb and irresponsible way to think. That way of
- thinking suffers from a huge readiness problem. By the time a captured Supreme
- Court reveals its v its bad effects in voters lives, it's too late. The court
- 10:03
- is captured. By the time dark money influence invades elections, it's too
- late. Dark money, the sin that makes possible all the sins dark dark money pays for is devilishly hard to root out.
- And climate change, climate change is physics. Once that fossil fuel pollution
- unleashes natural forces that will destroy our climate safety, they are not
- always possible to call off. It's too late. The lesson here, if you wait to
- fight until the polls tell you an issue is important, the battle can be over before you show up.
- Republicans big donors want lower taxes for the rich, freedom for polluters to pollute for free, less safety regulation
- of business. None of those results is politically popular. So, Republicans use polling as a tool to manipulate and move
- public opinion. The purpose is dynamic. Democrats think of polls like goalposts.
- 11:04
- Show me where the goalposts are and I'll kick my policy football through those goalposts.
- Static. Being static fails us. When danger looms, it's irresponsible to wait
- until everybody sees the danger to give warning. If it was your house on fire, would you wait around for your family to
- wake up and ask for your help? Of course not. And when you're up against strategy,
- particularly covert strategy, you have to fight strategy with strategy. You have to prepare, not wait around.
- And third, if you're always meeting voters where they already are or were,
- they'll begin to notice over time that you never have anything new to say, that they never learn anything from you, that
- you're not a leader but a follower of polls. That sense of political listlessness
- quietly sinks in and informs the political refrain. Republicans are shameless. Democrats are spineless.
- 12:05
- Look now at the climate mess we are in. We are sailing toward economic catastrophe kicked off by collapsing
- insurance markets followed by physical catastrophe as Earth's natural systems
- collapse. The fossil fuel polluters who caused this mess aren't penalized.
- They float instead on an economic subsidy in the US of $700 billion per
- year. That subsidy comes from getting to pollute for free, a violation of basic
- economic market principles. That $700 billion annual subsidy roughly reflects
- the annual damage fossil fuels cause. a $700 billion dollar negative externality
- as economists would say that should be baked into the price of the product. But
- Republicans in Congress desperately protect that $700 billion subsidy for
- 13:05
- their fossil fuel donors. Think of how that subsidy motivates the
- fossil fuel industry in politics. to protect a $700 billion annual subsidy.
- Would you spend say seven billion dollars a year in politics defending the
- pollute for free subsidy? 7 billion a year to defend $700 billion a year. At
- that rate, fossil fuels political operation is likely the most profitable facet of the entire industry.
- So they have an immense well-funded covert purposeful operation
- and we wait until the posters tell us the public is alert to it before we do
- battle. Ridiculous. How do we recover? How do we recover
- from all the years we skated to where the puck was and ignored the massive fossil fuel covert op because the public
- 14:04
- hadn't seen it yet? Well, first we had better get on it. We'd let a lot of sand
- run through the hourglass as we doawled and we lost a lot of credibility from missing those fights. On climate, we
- have to face facts. The facts are grim and the stakes are high.
- The corporate consulting firm Deoy has estimated a $220
- trillion difference in global GDP by 2070
- depending on whether we succeed on climate thereby generating $40 trillion
- of global economic growth or continue failing and take a global 180 trillion
- economic hit. The spread is $220 trillion dollars and deoit's not the
- lone voice. The Potum Institute is warned of a 38 trillion annual hit to
- 15:00
- global GDP by midentury. Predictions of multi-trillion dollar hits abound and
- the International Financial Stability Board just warned the global banking se sector to buckle up. The warnings focus
- on insurance, mortgage and real estate markets. The Economist magazine has reported a looming $25 trillion hit just
- to the global real estate sector. Fed Chair Powell testified earlier this year before the Senate Banking Committee that
- climate change will make insurance and therefore mortgages unavailable in
- entire regions of the United States. Voter uh voices at Alians and AON have
- warned that climate change threaten to upend their entire industry.
- The former chief economist to Freddy Mack told the budget committee last Congress how insurance
- becomes unavailable making mortgages unavailable driving down the value of
- 16:02
- your home. Similarly, when insurance premiums, if
- you can get insurance, but if the premiums double or triple, then property values fall as the carrying costs of
- your home dramatically increase. Average insurance cost in Florida $14,000 a year
- predicted to double, triple, or quadruple. What does that do to the home price? Together, the chief economist
- said the crisis in insurance availability and affordability can cascade into a 2008 style economic
- meltdown that clobbers the entire economy. Many of these warnings use the
- word systemic, boring sounding word, but perhaps the most dangerous word in the
- economic lexicon. It means the whole system gets hit, not just the particular
- sector like 2008 or worse 1929.
- 17:00
- Everyone suffers as the economy implodes. The way out from this danger is clear
- and simple. It can't continue to be free to pollute. There must be a global price
- or penalty on carbon emissions. Nothing else works. Not after the time we've
- wasted. We have squandered every other option. Polluter pays
- is not just the right thing to do morally and economically and environmentally.
- It's our last lifeboat. And it's a lifeboat the fossil fuel industry is trying to sink even after
- pretending for years that that was the solution they wanted. Big surprise. They
- lied. Hydrocarbons and lies are their twin products.
- Our best prospect on carbon pollution right now is the European Union's carbon
- border adjustment mechanism called the CBA. It's a tariff on the emissions associated with carbon intensive goods
- 18:04
- like steel and aluminum that are imported into the EU. Our scenario for
- success, if we still have one, is that the EU sticks to its guns and doesn't chicken out. The UK honors its
- commitment to join the CBAM. The two economies, by the way, just coordinated
- carbon prices, a key step. and Australia and Canada and Mexico and
- other economies follow suit. There's actually even a sliver of Senate Republican interest in a US carbon
- border tariff. A price on carbon pollution in international trade at last moves
- things. It begins to offset fossil fuels global multi-trillion dollar free to
- pollute subsidy. It aligns market incentives properly and it creates a
- revenue proposition. A revenue proposition for pollution reduction and carbon capture technologies, boosting an
- 19:04
- innovation pathway to climate safety that presently does not exist.
- Dark money corruption got us into this pickle. And the way out there is also
- clear and simple. Pass the damn Disclose Act. require that donors over 10 grand into a political race show the public
- who they are. No more front groups and shell corporations. The dark money
- battle is a race against time to stop the dark money influence operation
- before it gets its claws so deep into all three branches of government that
- the whole system is too corrupted to care how badly voters want transparency.
- When that disclosure bill passes into law, the public will feel immediate relief. People will notice the political
- class beginning to turn its attention back to voters rather than to the billionaire donors and the corporate
- poller elite running the foul dark money operation. In political ads, the tsunami
- 20:06
- of slime will diminish as real entities would have to own political messages.
- Many players behind the tsunami of slime will actually back off because once
- voters understand who's behind a message, sometimes like they get the joke and you can't go forward any
- longer. And even if they don't back off, at least someone can be accountable for the slime and lies that permeate our
- politics. Less special interest money, less slime and lies, less secrecy, voters heard
- again. You might call it morning in America.
- Fix dark money and you break the grip of fossil fuel. Look at what fossil fuel,
- dark money gets the Trump administration and Republicans in Congress to do for
- them every day. Right out of the gate, day one of his regime, Trump issued an
- 21:02
- executive order that took wind and solar power out of the definition of energy.
- Forget the politics. That doesn't even comport with the dictionary.
- Trump's Interior Department set out to kill offshore wind, halting the permitting process, even attempting to
- stop projects under construction. Trump's energy department choked off loans and funding for the development
- and deployment of lowcarbon technologies and proposed slashing research budgets at our national labs. Trump's
- Environmental Protection Agency, now better called Polluter Protection Agency, illegally terminated billions
- for clean energy projects around the country. It set up California's Clean Air Act vehicle emission standards to be
- killed by the Congressional Review Act, a gambit first floated by fossil fuel
- industry lawyers in an op-ed in the polluterrun Wall Street Journal
- editorial page. And to pull this off, my Republican colleagues even went nuclear,
- 22:04
- overruled the Senate Parliamentarian. The Trump EPA announced it will repeal
- rules limiting air pollution from power plants and vehicles. Reverse the 2009 finding that greenhouse gas emissions
- endanger humans. Suspend the collection of emissions data. They don't even want
- the data. and eliminate the social cost of carbon, the rule that quantifies that $700
- billion in fossil fuel emissions harm in Congress because bad things happen
- here as well. Republican, Here's my favorite. Republicans undid our fee on excess methane emission.
- You have to know that this fee only applied to emissions exceeding the
- industry's own industry standards. And half of those methane leaks could be
- eliminated at no net cost since methane, natural gas, if not leaked, can be sold.
- 23:07
- So, Republicans in Congress took the side of the industry's worst
- leakers to relieve them of having to pay for their mess.
- And just last week, Republicans passed Trump's mega bill, a manyheaded hydra turning the power of government to help
- fossil fuel billionaires throttle their clean energy competition.
- This will kill thousands of jobs, seed dominance of clean energy to China,
- drive consumers electric prices way higher, and turbocharge the carbon pollution that's already making
- insurance, groceries, and electricity more expensive. There's one simple goal behind all of
- this. Help Republicans fossil fuel donors to sell more oil, natural gas,
- gasoline, and diesel. Every electric car that's never produced means one more
- 24:03
- internal combustion engine that will spend years consuming their gasoline. Every solar array or wind turbine that's
- never built will mean more of their natural gas combusted to produce electricity. It doesn't matter to the
- creepy billionaires that the ownership costs of an EV are already less than those of a combustion engine car or that
- solar power is now the cheapest form of energy there is. All that matters is the
- narrow self-interest of the polluting fossil fuel industry that funds and controls the Republican party.
- Every indication is that the fossil fuel industry dark money operation orchestrated the Republicans's energy
- agenda. Every indication is that they have burrowed into the executive branch
- and are running it from the inside. Russell vote for instance running OM has
- spent essentially his entire career on fossil fuels dark money payroll.
- 25:03
- His counsel there is Mark Paleetta from that infamous painting of the court
- fixer Leonard Leo, billionaire donor Harlon Crowe, and their pet Supreme
- Court Justice Clarence Thomas from the court capture operation.
- Which brings us to the captured court, the court that Dark Money built. Freeing the Supreme Court from its captured
- state will not be easy. Too many justices are willing participants in the capture scheme. If the Supreme Court
- justices wanted to redeem their court, they could have done it already. They could do it on their own any day. But
- captured is as captured does they don't want to. It matters on climate. A
- rejuvenated court would take the evidence of climate harm seriously. Over and over the court that dark money built
- has favored fossil fuel interests. For instance, it threw out the clean power plan, saving industry tens of billions
- 26:02
- in compliance costs and allowing more than a dozen years of continued pollution.
- Let's say that $700 billion fossil fuel subsidy number is close to right.
- If the clean power plan would only have shaved 10% off the harm,
- that one decision cost Americans nearly $1 trillion in
- pollution harm. That's worth capturing a court for if you're the fossil fuel industry. The
- court created the major questions doctrine to give the fossil fuel industry a legal weapon to stop future
- climate regulations. The court withdrew the Chevron doctrine, taking away from experts in the regulatory process the
- benefit of the doubt. In all these cases, the fossil fuel industry got free
- legal services from Republican attorneys general,
- undoubtedly grateful for their fossil fuel political funding. What a rotten misuse of that badge of office.
- 27:05
- To reform the court, Congress will have to act on two fronts. One is to require a proper ethics code for the court,
- including the essential elements of proper legal process, actual factf finding and neutral decision-making, not
- complicated stuff. Rule of law is based on those two principles. The justices
- shield themselves from both. The present court and its political defenders pretend that fixing this is impossible,
- but it's not. Every state supreme court faces the issue of administering a
- proper ethics code for itself and every single one has figured it out. Forget
- impossible. It's not even hard. The problem is that the justices or
- certain of them enjoy being the only nine people in government immune from
- proper ethics scrutiny. Look at that billionaire gifts program and you might
- 28:00
- see why. They violate an ancient principle so ancient it's in Latin. Nemo judex in
- sua. No one should judge their own case. As an ethics scholar recently put it,
- it's a conflict of interest to judge one's own conflict of interest.
- The public is ready for more than just real ethics. However, the present court's legacy of scandals, destruction
- of precedent, doctrinal leaps, false factf finding in casing cases, and
- striking striking patterns in what interests always win is damning.
- Add the unhealthy secrets around who chose justices and why, and around the billionaire's campaign of gifts to
- amenable justices, and around tax mischief related to those gifts, and it is a mess. The public is ready for term
- limits and turnover. A court rejuvenated with regular turnover with its secrets
- disclosed and a proper ethics procedure going forward is a court that can again merit the confidence of the American
- 29:05
- people and perform the judicial function honorably. So, can we win a pathway to
- climate safety, rid our politics of dark money, and liberate a captured court?
- Yes, we actually can. But it won't be easy. The successful
- fraud of climate denial, the insidious corruption of our politics by dark money, and the special interest capture
- of the court, all are political prizes that will be defended to the death by
- the fossil fuel industry. the fossil fuel funded infrastructure of front groups that propagates the climate lies
- that laers and funnels the dark money and that captured and now casets and
- guides the justices will be fighting for its very survival. The front groups are
- many but like keys on a piano they are part of a larger instrument a fossil
- 30:01
- fuel instrument of secret influence and corruption now operating our government from within. That instrument must be
- defanged to revive American popular democracy.
- In this battle, yes, we have disadvantages. The infrastructure built for Republicans by their fossil fuel
- billionaire backers is immense. They can run media operations that drown us out.
- They have unlimited money. They plan years in advance. They've whipped the Republican party into exceptional battle
- discipline. Don't get me wrong, we have some super talent on the Democratic
- side, but it's ballet dancers against centurions. Ballet dancers may be better athletes
- than centurions, but 100 centurions against 100 ballet dancers will end predictably.
- We don't have much muscle memory for fighting either. The recent Democratic administrations have tended to be
- conflict averse. We've been less aggressive, lambs versus wolves. The
- 31:03
- wolf doesn't much fear the bite of the lamb, and they don't much fear us.
- Imagine Winston Churchill trying to defend Britain without radar or Spitfires or his war room under the
- streets of London. Proper defense infrastructure can be outcome determinative, and we haven't
- had that. We do have one big advantage. The whole crooked apparatus of the
- right-wing fossil fuel billionaires depends on secrecy to work its evils. We
- don't have to match fossil fuel front group for front group, propaganda
- mouthpiece for propaganda mouthpiece, lie for lie, even dollar for dollar. It
- doesn't have to take 7 billion dollars on our side. Our cause can win by
- shining a bright light on their mischief and their motives.
- 32:00
- Americans love solving mysteries, love to hear what Paul Harvey called the end of the story. Fossil fuel has to lie and
- connive and hide behind masks to win. We can be truth tellers and win. People
- don't like being lied to. The truth, that's our superpower.
- Even with that superpower, it's still not going to be easy. We have to face that there's some real work ahead of us.
- I was a prosecutor. You've seen the TV shows. Prosecutors investigating gangs build careful diagrams of all the gangs
- members, showing who reports to whom and who's connected to whom and what phone numbers and addresses we have and what
- evidence we've got and where they get their guns and where they distribute the drugs. All of that goes up on the
- corkboard because you have to know your adversary. Intelligence agencies do deep research
- into the personnel of opposing services. Know your adversary. We don't. Until recently, few Democrats
- 33:01
- even knew who Leonard Leo was, the top operative of the billionaire's court capture scheme. Most Democrats couldn't
- pass a basic test of what front groups are arrayed against us. That's not the
- fault of individual members of Congress. We've just had no war room to organize the information. No offense coordinator
- to plan strategy. No batters book to tell us who can't hit inside pitches. No
- corkboard to pin up the gang information. Corporations do better research on
- rivals when prepping a corporate takeover than we did trying to defend our country
- from this political takeover. The idea of a real-time anti-fraud
- climate cleanup operation center calling out the lies, following the money, and
- spotlighting who's behind the front groups may seem beyond our reach, but it's not. The military has had openters
- for years. You've seen the Hollywood versions with the TV screens up on the walls and the satellite feeds and the
- 34:05
- drone feeds coming in. The RAF back in World War II had a
- simpler one during the Battle of Britain with those little ships and plane models being pushed around with the long sticks
- on the big map table. Radar told the RAF war room when to
- scramble the Spitfires, where to send them, and what enemy to expect when they got there. We haven't built that. No
- radar, no Spitfires, no war room under London. But we can
- remember those three evils. The fossil fuel industry's climate denial fraud,
- the capture of the Supreme Court, that dark money infiltration of our politics.
- They didn't happen. They were all done very deliberately using an armada of
- front groups and carefully scripted fakery. It is best to think of it all as
- 35:05
- a single beast. A beast that is now burrowed in and is
- running the government for Trump. It's a takeover
- by a shadow government working for right-wing extremists and fossil fuel polluters.
- If we don't see it for what it is and call it out for what it is, how can we
- warn people of what's happening? And if we don't warn people of what's happening, how could we possibly believe
- we have done our duty in this moment of peril?
- Climate change makes this a battle with a ratchet.
- There are some things you just can't come back from. The ratchet has clicked and there's no
- return. So, it is urgent. It is time for us all to wake up
- and
| |