Peter Burgess COMMENTARY
Macron's speach to the Nritish Houses of Parliament during his State Visit to the United Kingdom is serious.
3rd ... Refugee
4th ... The Economy
Peter Burgess
- 0:00
- [Applause]
- Mr. Prime Minister, Madame, honorable ministers, Mr. Speaker, Lord Speaker,
- honorable members of Parliament, members of the House of Lords, ladies and
- gentlemen, I would like to thank you speaker for
- your kind words and greatly appreciate everyone's warm welcome on behalf of my
- wife Bridget and myself and my whole delegation. Thank you very much for that.
- And it is a very great honor to speak before the two houses of the British Parliament.
- A place composed of both a high chamber and a low chamber. A place of history by gone
- and history in the making. A place where modern democracy emerged
- and the principles of democratic representation and consent were born.
- 1:04
- In making its own rules, your great people has inspired among the rest of
- the world and in particular my compatriots will regard you with respect with more
- than a bit of admiration. In France, Montescu and Rouso drew from
- the works of Loach to such an extent that the letter philosophic by Russo are often referred to as letters on the
- English in my country. But please
- do not misunderstand me. I'm not going so far as to say that
- England gave birth to the French Revolution. However, I have to confess that we love
- monarchy, but especially when it's not at home.
- But I really believe that from the Magna Carta to America's Declaration of Independence in 1776 and France's
- 2:04
- Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen in 1789,
- a same pathway emerged towards democratic order and the rule of law.
- And so many times this shared path was forged in the Brotherhood of Arms. So
- many times it followed the small trails of the Arden and the Voj mountains under
- the hail of German bullets from 1914 to 1918.
- So many times it almost veered off course taken up by our common ancestors
- reconquering the Normandy coast inch by inch under the glaring sun of June 1944.
- And I would like to thank Prime Minister Starmer de for attending the ceremonies
- of the 11th of November last year honoring our fallen soldiers. The
- British red poppy alongside the blue France becoming the first British head of
- 3:05
- government to spend armisties day in Paris in 80 years. Thank you.
- [Applause]
- The French people shall never forget the sacrifices British people made to protect Europe and the world during the
- two world wars and to uphold with fierce determination
- the promise of our aunt Cordial. We shall never forget the support of the
- asylum your forefathers gave to the free French forces in the fight against the
- barbarism of the Nazis. Sir Winston Churchill was one of the
- visionaries who had the foresight to help forge a strong transatlantic alliance and to come up with a peaceful
- 4:01
- European order in which he deeply believed. He passed the same vision on to us of a
- world order based on law, justice, and respect for territorial integrity.
- An order that is today being attacked on a daily basis as we witness direct attacks on our democracies, the return
- of war to our continent, the resurgence of imperial impulses, and the floating
- of international rules by destabilizing powers. who are attempting to divide up
- the world to their advantage. Speaker,
- you and your predecessors have become famous, I have to say, even in France
- for your way of restoring order in the courts with your imperial and imperious exclamations, order, order.
- And today we wish to join you in shooting out all the order order with
- 5:02
- you to come the honorests in the world. As permanent members of the United
- Nations Security Council, deeply committed to multilateralism, the United Kingdom and France must once
- again show the world that our alliance can make all the difference.
- Clearly, we have to work together in order to defend an efficient
- multilateralism and to protect the international order
- as we forged it after the Second World War. [Applause]
- and first in supporting Ukraine which has been illegally attacked by both rallying the support of Europeans and
- 6:01
- coordinating with the Americans to create the necessary conditions for a robust and solid lasting peace.
- I want to commend your country since the first day and even before the
- first day. You were part of the closest ally of Ukraine,
- training the army, being here the first day to protect President Zalinski,
- his government, and allowing their forces just to resist
- as you did decades ago with my country. And together we worked very hard during
- the past few years in order to stand with the Ukrainian people just helping
- them to resist. We were right and we are right.
- And because every time Vladimir Putin's Russia advances in Ukraine, the threat moves closer to us all. We will never
- accept the theory that might is right. And I want to be clear. This is why
- 7:02
- together with you, Mr. Prime Minister, we decided to launch last February this
- coalition of the willing mention and this coalition was just the signal that
- Europeans will never abandon Ukraine. Never.
- [Applause]
- [Applause] And whatever the decisions could be elsewhere,
- we will fight till the very last minute in order to get the ceasefire, in order to start the negotiations to build this
- robust and sustainable peace. Because this is
- our security and our principles together which are at stake in Ukraine. This is
- 8:02
- the possibility of a European peace our generation did enjoy during the past
- decade which is at stake in Ukraine nothing less
- and together we will follow up this efforts. We have also stood together in calling
- for the sessation of hostilities and path to peace in the Middle East since the spiral of violence began after the
- terrorist attacks by Amas on the 7th of October 2023.
- Together we call for the release of all hostages. Together we've called for a ceasefire in
- Gaza. It is a matter of absolute urgency to end the suffering of the hostages and of
- the gaz. A war without end and without a strategic object objective poses a huge
- threat to the region and our collective security. Today a deuminization is occurring there
- 9:05
- that can never be justified. together. We are aware that a political
- way out is crucial and I believe in the future of the two-state solution as a
- basis for a regional security architecture which will enable Israel to live in peace and security alongside its
- neighbors. But I want to be clear. Calling today for a ceasefire
- in Gaza without any condition is just telling to the rest of the world
- that for us as Europeans there is no double standard. And as we are attached to human lives,
- as we are attached to territorial integrity, we want this ceasefire, no discussion.
- And today, working together in order to recognize the state of Palestine and to
- initiate this political momentum is the only path to peace
- 10:04
- [Applause]
- [Applause] because since Oslo in 1993,
- With Gaza in Rim and West Bank being on a daily basis attacked, the perspective
- of a Palestinian state has never been put at risk as it is.
- And the objective of a recognition is not just making our duty, but this is
- as well reopening a political perspective and refusing just an answer
- based on security. And this is why the solution of the two
- states and the recognition of the state of Palestine is as well according to me
- 11:02
- the only way to build peace and stability for all in the whole region.
- This approach is in line with our common refusal to tolerate the threat posed by an Iran that poses nuclear weapons.
- There again, we know all too well the limitations of solutions based on force
- and the temptation to bring about regime change. France, the United Kingdom and Germany
- in coordination with all stakeholders have the duty to bring about a stringent
- negotiation which ensures international monitoring of Iran's nuclear program
- over the long term, thereby preserving the international non-prololiferation framework as a foundation for collective
- security. It is with the same coherence and firmness that we must act to defend the
- world order. In Africa, our two countries have had a weighty past, which is why we can
- 12:02
- legitimately send a message of consiliation and refusal of spheres of influence, of respect for economic and
- territorial sovereignty. In the Indo-acific, our history has made
- us a watchdog of the freedom of navigation and compliance with international law which we defend.
- Amid these upheavalss, the alliance between France and the United Kingdom
- has not faltered. It has even become stronger.
- Yes, during the past few years, this alliance became stronger.
- On defense and security, the Lancaster House treaties showed that we were willing to cooperate on the most
- sensitive subjects regarding our sovereignty and our deterrence. When our two countries signed them, some clever
- people found a way to derive savings of resources from them, and others even dubbed them the Antonal.
- 13:01
- Yet they have successfully provided structure for defense cooperation between our two countries for the past
- 15 years. At this bilateral summit, we will enter
- a new stage that will scale up this cooperation. and our two countries, the
- only European nuclear weapon states, the leading armed forces of the continent, together accounting for 40% of European
- military budgets, vote to fully shoulders the responsibility when it comes to European security.
- And we are faced with new threats with aggressive nuclear powers with sometimes
- hesitating alliances and the return of major conflict on our continent.
- This is why in today's our summit is so important and the announcement we prepared
- so historical. The capabilities identified 15 years ago at Lancaster House must be increased dramatically in
- proportion to the threat. Our industrial cooperation must also move to the next
- 14:03
- level and our relation to Europe must change even in the core of sovereignty.
- There is an expectation in Europe that faced with revisionist neighbors, our
- two countries have a special responsibility for the security of the continent.
- And it is time to articulate it. And to paraphrase Pete's famous phrase, to make
- sure that not only our two countries will save themselves by their own exertions, but also that we will save
- Europe by our example and our solidarity. But we will return to this in more
- detail at the summit on Thursday. But very clearly taking the commitment to go to the 3.5 persons on defense in the f
- the years to come. It's not just piling money but increasing our cooperation
- altogether reducing our dependencies and building a strong European pillar in
- 15:03
- NATO. We have to work together to cooperate as we did few years ago in Sahel
- shouldertosh shoulder. We have to cooperate in order to build new common program to increase the
- cooperation of our industries and to make a more independent and stronger Europe
- of defense. Second on climate and biodiversity.
- Together we commit to the planet in the face of the new league of international reactionaries. We deny science and
- facts. We also defend with one voice the implementation of our climate ambitions
- towards carbon neutrality phasing out fossil fuels and protecting forests
- which will be core issues of the upcoming COP 30 in Berlin. We are also
- acting together to achieve the ratification of the BBNG treaty on the protection of oceans. Mobilizing mobiliz
- mobilizing of the private sector reforming the official development assistance system in line with the Paris
- 16:03
- act for people's and planet where we work together and we worked very
- actively and still work together on biodiversity and biodiversity credits.
- The report we commissioned together as Franco British during King Charles state
- visit to France is not just excellent but we endorse it and we will implement
- it. We will now continue to work together and implement this work.
- Third on migration and I have the feeling to be waited on this issue as well in your country.
- Indeed, in this unstable world, hope for a better life elsewhere is
- legitimate. But we cannot allow our country's rules for taking in people to be flouted and criminal networks to
- cynically exploit the hopes of so many individuals with so little respect for human life.
- 17:00
- France and the United Kingdom have a shared responsibility to address irregular migration with humanity,
- solidarity, and firmness. The decisions that we will take at our bilateral summit will respond to our
- aims for cooperation and tangible results on these major issues.
- very clearly. We task our minister of domestic affairs to work very closely
- together and I want to salute the very close co coordination and cooperation.
- But our objective very clearly is to have the best ever cooperation between
- our two countries in order to fix today what is a burden for our two countries.
- But let me remind as well as we are making this bilateral efforts as
- we are stepping up the level of our cooperation, a third of the people entering illegally
- into the Shenan area attempt to cross the channel and we will only arrive at a lasting and
- 18:05
- effective solution with as well the action at the European level and the
- cooperation especially of the countries of first century on the European soil. by continuing to work with the countries
- of departure and transit of global migration routes and as well by addressing pull factors. But let's be
- clear, we will deliver together because this issues is a clear issue for our two
- countries. Fourth, an economy. Our trade has been revived and uh has
- even surpassed the prrexit levels. The 3,500 French companies working in
- the UK remains the second leading foreign employers in your country and
- vice versa. And we want to do more. And at the occasion of the summit as well, we will
- deliver additional results, additional investment and very strategic investment
- 19:04
- in the energy and space fields where we have long-standing cooperation, but
- where we want to build a new step forward and open a new era.
- Since the last time a French president spoke before you in 2008,
- Europe has changed. First of all, of course, because the sovereign British people choose to leave
- the European Union in 2016, a decision that we respect, even if we found it
- deeply regrettable. I am aware that I am the first European head of state to make a state visit
- since the United Kingdom left the European Union, and I take full account
- of the importance of this moment. It took us a few years, but we have
- agreed on the foundations for our new relationship after the withdrawal agreement and the trade and cooperation
- 20:01
- agreement reinforced by the Windsor framework and some of us worked very
- hard on all this text. I have great memories.
- I support Prime Minister Starmer's effort as well to restore trust, ensure compliance with the agreement concluded
- and strengthens this framework through targeted cooperation in our common interest. I welcome the fact that on the
- 19th of May, we were able to define a pragmatic road map between the European
- Union and the United Kingdom on defense, energy, climate, and other issues.
- But just as leaving the European Union did not mean the United Kingdom left
- Europe, efforts to address the challenges facing all of Europe cannot
- be limited to the European Union alone. What is at stake today in Europe is our
- ability to shoulder the responsibility to ensure our continent security ourselves to a greater extent.
- 21:06
- What is at stake today in Europe is our ability to invest in key technologies of
- the future. AI, quantum technologies, space, biotech, decarbonized energy
- sources and defense industry as I mentioned in order to avoid strategic
- dependencies and disengagement that would put us at risk and especially the risk of a slow death
- to mention Mario. Indeed, we have to derisk our economies
- and our societies first from the risk of the lack of
- innovation. And this is what we experienced during the past decade if we compare our countries with the United
- States. But we will we will have as well to derisk our two countries
- for the excessive dependencies on both the US and China. I do I do not put a sign equal between
- 22:04
- China and the US. We have a strong ally on one side and a challenger sometimes a
- partner when we speak about climate change with China. But let's be realistic.
- If the Europeans, if the United Kingdom and France do not
- work together in order to build solid value chain in order to reduce our
- dependencies on these critical areas I'll mention. If we still depend on both
- China and the US, I think we have a clear view of our
- future and the future of our children. On one side, over capacities and over
- subsidies are clear threats of a fair trade and they are destabilizing a lot of
- value chain and creating new dependencies. On the other side, the trade war is clearly
- an explicit decision not to be compliant anymore with WTO
- 23:04
- and this dook we loved till now.
- We have no other choice. If we want to be listened, if we want to build a
- sustainable future for all children, to derisk our economies and our societies
- from these dual dependencies, we want an open world. We want to cooperate but not
- to depend. And each time we depend, each time we are not able to stand up and
- decide and agree to disagree, this is the beginning of our problem. we are in this situation.
- This is why we have to work very hard together on this technological and economic field
- in order to strengthen our value chains together and reduce
- these dependencies. But what is at stake as well today in Europe is the defense of democratic models amid foreign
- interference, information manipulation, domination of minds by negative emotions
- 24:04
- and addictions to social media. This is the big other risks.
- It is the same challenge we are facing when it comes to digital age restriction online and protecting our children from
- social media and screens. an issue brutally brought to the light three months ago by the British series
- adolesence and let's be clear this is the same type of risk
- being vulnerable to algorithm design in the US
- being vulnerable to algorithm design in China with social networks no not even allowed
- to the Chinese teenagers that the Chinese teenagers this is being vulnerable to the interferences and
- misinformation coming from Russia and other places. The strength of our
- democracies depend on our capacity
- 25:01
- to create new regulations in order to better protect our children and our democracies and our democratic debate
- the relationship with science and truth. Otherwise
- our future will be decided by those who will decide for this algorithm.
- [Applause]
- Our two countries are among the oldest sovereign nations in Europe
- and sovereignty means a lot to both of us. And everything I referred to was about
- sovereignty. Deciding for ourself, choosing our technologies, our economy, deciding our
- diplomacy and deciding the content we want to share and the ideas we want to
- 26:00
- share and the controversies we want to share.
- Even though it is not part of the European Union, the United Kingdom cannot stay on the sidelines because
- defense and security, competitiveness, democracy, the very core of our identity
- are connected across Europe as a continent
- and you understand me. The point is not to diverge
- and to move forward side by side on these strategic choices we are facing to
- avoid the risk of investment, division, weakness.
- A certain idea of Europe so dear to George Tiner must continue to connect us
- today. And it is also the meaning behind the European political community which
- has shown its ability to bring together the European family across the continent
- of Europe to address the issues of stability, security and cooperation
- 27:05
- between states in concrete terms and the United Kingdom is playing a full
- role at it demonstrated a year ago at Blenheim Summit. I believe that our two
- countries will continue to be drivers of change, drivers of this wider Europe and
- this meaningful convergence. We must be able to count on our
- economic, academic, research and cultural relations to together tackle
- these sovereign related challenges. And I welcome the number of partnerships agreements that our universities,
- museums, research institutions will sign in the margins of this visit. They will
- participate in our respective agenda to reindustrialization and strategic independence in key sector from
- artificial intelligence to culture. Our two countries are leaders in Europe
- 28:03
- when we refer to artificial intelligence. But the competition of the US and China is fierce and Europe on
- this point as well needs to step up its investment. This is why we have to work as well together.
- As a channel tunnel is celebrating its 30th anniversary this year.
- Let's make a wish here today. Let's not allow the channel to grow
- wider. Although there are 300,000 French people
- living in the United Kingdom and 150,000 British people living in France,
- there has been a decrease in movement in recent years when it comes to school, university, professional and researcher
- exchanges. And today there is a risk that our societies are growing apart. That our
- young people do not know each other as well and may end up strangers
- at a time when international current events remind us on a daily basis of our
- 29:05
- common future. Let's fix it. Let's work together in order to facilitate the
- exchange of students, researchers, intellectuals, artists. This is so
- important. Let's allow our children to have the same opportunities as the one
- we [Applause]
- Heat. [Applause]
- [Applause] Members of Parliament, my lord, tomorrow
- at the British Museum, we will officially announce an historical exchange.
- In the run-up to the 1,000th anniversary of the birth of William the Conqueror,
- 30:06
- France will loan the United Kingdom the bio tapestry.
- [Applause]
- I have to say it took probably more years to deliver this project
- than all the Brexit texts because we launched it together with
- Prime Minister Terzameir at that time during a state not a state visit but a summit few years ago. go. But at the end
- of the day, we did it and the tapestry will be displaced in London while the
- national museums of and Kong will receive the certain who treasure on loan.
- And I think these mutual loans of these extraordinary national treasures will
- 31:03
- involve fascinating human exchanges which will certainly be positive for our future in terms of culture. And let's
- see this exchange happening between summer 26 and summer 27
- as the beginning of this new era of exchange and the reopening of this
- mutual movements. The times of William the Conqueror are over happily
- and the roles of charging cavalry as all our Anton Cordial sealed
- 126 years ago has enabled our countries to bring their futures closer to protect
- Europe's strategic balances and to enter into an era of cooperation and competition replacing our battlefields
- with football and rugby fields as you mentioned. at the invitation of his majesty King
- Charles III whom I should like to thank for his hospitality and his longstanding
- 32:05
- very special relationship with my country. I came here today to renew the French
- people's message of friendship and fraternity.
- Yes, finally we meet again.
- And let's be sure that we will meet again for years and decades
- because we are linked by our geography, by our past,
- but we are linked by our common future.
- And the only way to overcome the challenges we have, the challenges of our times
- will be to go together, hand in hand, shoulder tosh shoulder.
- This is our common destiny. Long live our friends. United Kingdom
- 33:05
- friendship. Long live the United Kingdom. Long live France.
- [Applause] Heat
- up here.
- [Applause] Heat. Heat. [Applause]
- [Music] [Applause]
| |