TRUMP Didn’t See This Coming: CANADA to Divert Oil and Gas West, Not South: Bluff or Backlash?
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Jun 3, 2025
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- 0:02
- in the wake of President Donald Trump's
- re-election in November 2024 Canada has
- undergone a marked shift in its economic
- and diplomatic posture toward the United
- States the reintroduction of aggressive
- US trade policies most notably a 25%
- tariff on a broad range of Canadian
- imports along with a 10% tariff on
- energy exports has sparked concern
- across Canada's political and business
- communities
- the strain was compounded by Trump's
- controversial rhetoric suggesting Canada
- could one day become the 51st state a
- statement widely seen as inflammatory
- and disrespectful of Canadian
- sovereignty since then Canada has
- expanded its exports to countries beyond
- the United States but one sector that
- remains deeply tied to the US market is
- crude
- oil however Canada has now begun to
- diversify its oil exports away from the
- US according to Canadian government
- meeting on June
- 2nd before diving into this emerging
- 1:00
- development let's first explore how oil
- trade between Canada and the United
- States typically
- works as of early June 2025 Western
- Canadian Select Canada's benchmark heavy
- crude is trading at approximately
- $52.24 per barrel while West Texas
- Intermediate is around
- $60.79 per barrel this results in a
- price differential of about
- $8555 per
- barrel this price differential arises
- due to factors such as the heavier
- quality of WCS and transportation
- constraints the United States
- capitalizes on this discount by
- importing Canadian oil at lower prices
- and in some cases reexporting it at
- market
- rates this practice has been estimated
- to yield the US an annual windfall of
- approximately $19 billion
- canada's oil export infrastructure is
- heavily oriented towards the US market
- canada's oil exports to the United
- States averaging 4.3 million barrels per
- 2:02
- day by mid 2024 accounting for roughly
- 60% of all US crude imports and up from
- 3.8 million barrels per day in 2023
- primarily shipped via pipeline networks
- such as NBridg's mainline and the Trans
- Mountain system
- in 2023 97% of Canada's crude oil
- exports around 3.8 million barrels per
- day were delivered to US refineries
- valued at approximately $130
- billion efforts to diversify export
- destinations have faced numerous
- obstacles projects like the Energy East
- and Northern Gateway pipelines which aim
- to provide access to eastern and western
- tidewater ports respectively were
- cancelled due to regulatory challenges
- environmental concerns and opposition
- from indigenous
- communities the recent completion of the
- Trans Mountain expansion project in May
- 2024 has increased capacity to Canada's
- Pacific coast allowing for greater
- access to Asian markets
- 3:01
- the TMX tripled the pipeline's capacity
- from 300,000 to 890,000 barrels per
- day however the TMX's capacity is
- limited and further expansion faces
- similar hurdles that plagued previous
- projects in addition to oil Canada
- primarily exports its natural gas to the
- United States natural gas sent by
- pipeline from Canada averaged 5.2
- billion cubic feet per day to the US in
- 2023 100% of Canada's natural gas
- exports rising to 5.4 billion cubic feet
- per day in the first half of 2024
- largely flowing into the western and
- mid-continent
- regions liqufied natural gas or LNG
- exports from Canada to the United States
- are still in their early
- stages tilbury LNG has exported small
- volumes about 4,000 of a billion cubic
- feet per day meanwhile LNG Canada began
- its cool down in March 2025 and plans to
- 4:00
- ship its first cargo by mid 2025 with a
- capacity of 14 million tons
- perom this will gradually reduce
- pipeline natural gas volumes to the
- United States once operational
- natural gas from Alberta is delivered to
- British Columbia and then south via the
- BC Washington interconnect which has a
- capacity of approximately 1.9 billion
- cubic feet per day into the Pacific
- Northwest canada is now actively
- promoting new pipeline projects and
- infrastructure development to enable oil
- and gas exports to markets beyond the
- United
- States let's turn to the recent
- announcement made by the Canadian
- government on June 2nd Prime Minister
- Mark Carney convened a meeting in
- Saskatoon with the premers of Canada's
- provinces the central goal was to
- explore ways to accelerate the approval
- process for major infrastructure and
- resource projects particularly in the
- energy and mining sectors in order to
- reduce Canada's heavy reliance on the
- United States as an export market
- 5:02
- carney opened by emphasizing that under
- current norms obtaining federal approval
- for large-scale mining or energy
- developments could take up to a
- decade he proposed a framework that
- would cut that timeline to no more than
- 2 years by designating select projects
- as being of national
- interest the point is to build the
- certainty the stability and the ambition
- that builders need to catalyze enormous
- investment investment to make Canada
- into an energy superpower
- he said in his closing remarks
- reiterating his belief that clearer
- faster decision-making would stimulate
- GDP growth and help Canada Trump proof
- its economy amid potential US trade
- pressures when asked to name potential
- candidates for fasttracking Carney cited
- several initiatives across the country
- grab Bay Road and Port in Nunvoot a
- proposed corridor that would connect
- southern Canada to the Arctic Ocean
- opening routes for mineral exports
- the Ring of Fire in Ontario a vast
- 6:01
- chromite and nickel mining district in
- northern Ontario whose development has
- been stalled by regulatory hurdles and
- infrastructure
- gaps the Pathways Alliance in Alberta a
- consortium of oil sands producers
- planning a $20 billion carbon capture
- and storage network to reduce greenhouse
- gas emissions from bumen extraction and
- new pipelines to Tidewater reiterating
- support for an oil pipeline to get to
- Tidewater acknowledging that at present
- Canada has only one such conduit the
- Trans Mountain which carries up to
- 900,000 barrels per day to the
- Pacific alberta Premier Danielle Smith
- whose province produces roughly 70% of
- Canada's oil presented what she termed a
- grand bargain
- ideally a privately financed line
- carrying 1 million barrels of crude per
- day to northwestern British Columbia
- which she estimated could generate $20
- billion in annual
- revenues in exchange Alberta's oil sands
- companies would commit 10 to20 billion
- 7:01
- toward technologies that either capture
- or offset carbon dioxide emissions
- supporting projects like the Pathways
- Alliance i'm encouraged by the immediate
- change of tone that we've seen from
- recent months Smith said after the
- meeting
- when we hear the prime minister talking
- about being an energy superpower we
- haven't heard that language for some
- time carney responded positively to
- Smith's outline i agree with her he said
- in reference to the grand bargain while
- stressing the importance of ensuring any
- new pipeline transported decarbonized
- barrels of oil within the broader
- context of national interest ontario
- Premier Doug Ford characterized the
- meeting as the best in a decade
- applauding Carney's push for national
- scale
- projects however he acknowledged that no
- definitive commitments had been made
- nothing was carved in stone at this
- meeting Ford quipped likening Carney's
- departing briefcase of proposals to a
- Santa Claus sled loaded with items for
- review over the summer
- 8:01
- bc Deputy Premier Nikki Chararma
- reiterated her province's long-standing
- opposition to any new bumen pipeline
- through British Columbia noting that
- there is no proponent currently for such
- a project and emphasizing that the
- government's focus should remain on
- shovelready initiatives
- we have differences of opinion with
- Alberta on whether a new pipeline is
- needed she said underlining that BC's
- priorities include renewable energy
- transmission and critical minerals
- infrastructure manitoba Premier Wob Cano
- suggested that over time a route to
- Hudson Bay might become the most tenable
- course toward hitting international tide
- waters despite the fact that the port at
- Churchill is icebound for much of the
- year
- he emphasized that such a corridor would
- require significant private sector
- investment and problem solving and
- creativity to become
- 8:53
- viable the premers of New Brunswick and
- 8:56
- Prince Edward Island underscored the
- need for improved natural gas and
- 9:00
- electricity interconnectors with the
- rest of Canada stressing that reducing
- internal trade barriers would help
- stabilize energy prices in the
- Maritimes before we delve into the
- details of this news item may we ask
- just one thing click the like button it
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- now let's keep going
- several indigenous leaders and advocacy
- groups warned that fast-tracking
- approvals could undermine their right to
- meaningful consultation potentially
- leading to legal challenges an Assembly
- of First Nations spokesperson emphasized
- 'Any attempt to curtail our input on
- projects that traverse our traditional
- territories will be met with
- resistance.'
- Carney acknowledged these concerns
- noting that respecting indigenous rights
- is non-negotiable and pledged that any
- 10:01
- national interest designation would
- still require robust consultation
- processes environmental organizations
- were similarly cautious a representative
- from Environmental Defense Canada stated
- 'We cannot abandon our climate targets
- in the process.'
- While reducing Canada's dependence on
- the US market is understandable the
- representative urged Carney to tie
- approvals explicitly to verifiable
- emissions
- reductions carney responded by pointing
- to the Pathways Alliance as a model
- saying 'We need to decarbonize oil
- production so that any new exports are
- aligned with Canada's climate
- commitments.' Beyond resource corridors
- premers discussed breaking down
- interprovincial trade barriers
- carney stated 'Scrapping internal trade
- obstacles is as important as opening new
- external markets arguing that
- streamlined trade among provinces could
- spur economic diversification and job
- creation.' Ontario's Doug Ford added 'We
- 11:00
- need to ensure that goods and energy can
- move coast to coast without provincial
- roadblocks.' While Quebec's LGO stressed
- the importance of bilingual regulatory
- alignment Carney committed to a
- follow-up framework by late summer
- drafting criteria for national interest
- designations by mid July Ottawa will
- circulate guidelines outlining which
- projects qualify establishing a rapid
- review
- office to be operational by early August
- tasked with coordinating federal
- provincial and indigenous reviews within
- a 24-month window
- provincial submission
- deadlines each province must nominate up
- to three projects by July 15th
- territorial leaders have the same
- deadline for northern initiatives
- interim
- check-in carney plans to reconvene in
- late September in Ottawa to assess
- progress on guidelines and project
- nominations
- the meeting came in the wake of US
- President Donald Trump's announcement of
- doubled steel tariffs to 50% which has
- 12:00
- injected urgency into Carney's drive to
- diversify export
- channels 'we cannot allow external
- shocks to dictate Canadian prosperity,'
- Carney said in a reference to looming US
- trade
- barriers 'what's next?'
- Mark Carney has indicated that he is
- open to the idea of constructing a fresh
- pipeline to transport additional
- Canadian oil overseas provided it is
- accompanied by substantial green
- investments aimed at cutting the
- sector's environmental impact
- speaking after meeting with provincial
- leaders on Monday the prime minister
- asserted that it is absolutely in our
- interest to decarbonize Canada's oil
- industry and explore a new route for
- crude exports that bypasses reliance on
- the US which already imports roughly 4
- million barrels per day from its
- neighbor to the north
- he noted there was consensus around the
- table for developing both western and
- northern trade corridors to facilitate
- resource exports including support for
- an oil pipeline to get to
- 13:00
- Tidewater at present Canada has only one
- pipeline Trans Mountain that can move
- oil to ocean tankers that project was
- recently expanded to handle about
- 900,000 barrels per
- day however constructing another conduit
- faces obstacles british Columbia's
- government has differences of opinion
- with Alberta regarding the necessity of
- a new pipeline through its territory
- according to BC Deputy Premier Nikki
- Chararma moreover any new route would
- likely cross lands governed by
- indigenous First Nations some of whom
- might resist the proposal potentially
- leading to legal challenges
- all 13 provincial and territorial
- premers submitted proposals for projects
- ranging from power lines to mines and
- ports that they hope will be designated
- as having national significance making
- them eligible for fast-tracked approval
- under a process Carney has
- promised this meeting marked an initial
- step toward fulfilling Carney's pledge
- to reduce Canada's heavy dependence on
- the US market by strengthening the
- 14:01
- domestic economy and cultivating new
- trading partners
- while Carney emphasized that Canada
- still seeks to ease trade frictions with
- US President Donald Trump he stressed
- the need to eliminate internal trade
- barriers and pursue large-scale national
- infrastructure projects in order to take
- matters very much into our own
- hands to understand why Canada cannot
- export larger volumes of its crude oil
- overseas we need to examine the existing
- pipeline infrastructure and its current
- capacity
- canada's primary coast to tidewater oil
- conduit is the Trans Mountain pipeline
- which stretches roughly 1,150 km from
- the Edmonton tank farm in Strathona
- County Alberta to the Westridge Marine
- Terminal in Burnaby British Columbia
- just outside
- Vancouver originally commissioned in
- 1953 as a single product line carrying
- crude oil Trans Mountain evolved over
- the decades to accommodate refined
- products as well by the mid 1980s it
- 15:01
- regularly transported gasoline diesel
- and jet fuel from Edmonton to Cam Loops
- and by 1993 it extended its
- multi-product service all the way to
- Vancouver over time ownership shifted
- from Kinder Morgan to the Canadian
- government in 2018 and since 2022 it has
- been managed by Trans Mountain
- Corporation a federallyowned Crown
- Corporation as Canada sought to
- diversify its export markets beyond the
- United States the Trans Mountain
- expansion project was conceived to
- nearly triple the pipeline's
- capacity in 2019 the federal cabinet
- greenlighted a plan to build about 987
- km of new 36-in pipe alongside the
- existing right ofway between Hinton
- Alberta and Burnaby
- this expansion included the construction
- of new pump stations such as the Wolf
- facility near Nighton Junction Alberta
- and the Chapel Station near Pyramid
- Creek Falls in British Columbia as well
- as significant upgrades to the Westridge
- 16:00
- terminal to accommodate Aphroax and
- Panamax class tankers
- when the expanded line officially
- entered service in June 2024 its
- throughput soared from the original
- capacity of about 300,000 barrels per
- day to 890,000 barrels per day with
- actual volumes in mid 2025 averaging
- between 750,000 and 800,000 barrels per
- day as Canadian crude found new buyers
- across the Asia-Pacific
- region the economic stakes for Trans
- Mountain are substantial prior to the
- expansion more than 95% of Canadian oil
- exports flowed south to US markets by
- providing a direct link to Pacific
- Tidewater the pipeline opens Asiabound
- opportunities in countries such as Japan
- China South Korea Taiwan and
- India economists estimate that the
- increased volumes could generate between
- 3 billion and 4 billion Canadian dollars
- in annual toll revenue depending on
- shipper contracts and global commodity
- prices
- 17:01
- furthermore having become fully crown
- owned after a $4.5 billion Canadian
- dollar purchase in 2018 Trans Mountain
- now contributes its earnings toward the
- national treasury helping to pay down
- federal debt over
- time despite these economic benefits
- Trans Mountain's route traverses rugged
- mountain terrain sensitive coastal
- ecosystems and waterways such as the
- Frasier River Delta areas known for both
- rich biodiversity and extensive
- aquaculture activity
- to address these environmental risks
- Trans Mountain Corporation maintains a
- federallymandated spill response plan
- that coordinates closely with agencies
- like Fisheries and Oceans Canada and the
- Canadian Coast
- Guard at the same time more than 130
- indigenous groups participate in the
- project through contracts and benefit
- sharing agreements providing services
- ranging from environmental monitoring to
- construction support
- these arrangements aim to ensure that
- indigenous communities share in the
- 18:00
- economic gains and have a voice in
- safeguarding their traditional
- territories in addition to Trans
- Mountain Canada's oil export network
- relies heavily on the Nbridge Canadian
- mainline which runs predominantly west
- to east across the prairie provinces in
- Ontario then connects to US refineries
- in the Midwest
- originating at the Hardesty Terminal in
- Alberta the main line carries up to
- three million barrels per day of crude
- and natural gas liquids to destinations
- such as Brandon Manitoba Sarnia Ontario
- and Montreal's oil
- terminal although it does not directly
- reach Tidewater this corridor remains
- vital for moving Western Canadian oil to
- eastern Canadian refineries and onward
- into American markets
- incremental upgrades such as the
- replacement of line 3 and the Alberta
- Clipper also known as line 67 have
- increased its capacity from about 2.1
- million barrels per day in 2010 to
- nearly 3 million by
- 2020 canada is one of the world's top
- 19:02
- oil producers yet its ability to export
- crude oil beyond the United States has
- historically been limited by
- infrastructure constraints
- recent developments particularly the
- expansion of the Trans Mountain Pipeline
- or TMX have begun to change this dynamic
- enhancing Canada's capacity to reach
- global
- markets as of late 2024 Canada produced
- approximately 5.4 million barrels of
- crude oil per day with projections
- suggesting an increase to 5.6 million
- barrels per day by the end of 2025
- historically about 90% of Canada's crude
- oil exports around 4 million barrels per
- day were directed to the United States
- primarily due to the extensive North
- South Pipeline infrastructure connecting
- Canadian oil fields to US refineries
- while the TMX has opened new avenues for
- Canadian oil exports further
- diversification may require additional
- infrastructure
- 20:00
- developments proposals for new pipelines
- or expansions such as increasing TMX's
- capacity by an additional 200,000 to
- 300,000 barrels per day are under
- consideration however these projects
- face challenges including regulatory
- approvals environmental concerns and
- financial viability
- to conclude the video let's also talk
- about Canada's LNG exports to countries
- outside the United
- States the LNG Canada project a joint
- venture led by Shell 40% alongside
- Petronis 25% Petrochina 15% Mitsubishi
- 15% and Korea Gas Corporation 5%
- represents a transformative investment
- of approximately US $40 billion and is
- located on Ridley Island near Kamat BC
- its two-train design will provide an
- initial export capacity of 14 mtpa
- approximately 1.84 bcfd of LNG delivered
- to global customers via iceclass
- 21:00
- carriers capable of navigating the
- Pacific trade
- routes upon reaching its full phase 1
- capacity by mid 2025 LNG Canada will
- facilitate Canadian natural gas's entry
- into Asia's major LNG importing regions
- particularly Japan South Korea and
- increasingly China where long-term
- purchase agreements have already been
- secured by Japanese utilities Toho Gas
- and Tokyo Gas for up to 15 and 13 years
- respectively
- lng Canada's feed stock will be supplied
- via the Coastal Gas Link pipeline a 670
- km corridor connecting Northeast BC's
- Monty gas fields to the Kitamat
- terminal coastal Gas Link achieved full
- commercial operation in late 2023 and
- delivers up to 2.1 BCFD of natural gas
- ensuring LNG Canada has unrestricted
- access to highquality Montney gas for
- liquefaction
- once the facility begins exporting
- Canada will transform into a significant
- 22:00
- global LNG supplier ending its
- historical dependence on US pipeline
- demand and unlocking the opportunity to
- contract volumes at prevailing global
- spot and long-term prices prices that
- have often exceeded US $10 per MMB2 in
- Asia under peak demand
- conditions beyond phase 1 LNG Canada's
- shareholders are evaluating phase 2
- which would double capacity to 28 MTPA
- 3.6 BCFD subject to a positive final
- investment decision FID expected in late
- 2025 if approved phase 2 would
- capitalize on economies of scale already
- established and further entrench Canada
- as a diversified LNG supplier on par
- with major exporters such as Australia
- and Qatar
- woodfiber LNG located near Squamish BC
- is the second major project under
- construction and is scheduled to begin
- operations in 2027 with a capacity of
- 2.1 MTPA approximately 0.28
- 23:01
- BCFD developed by Woodfiber LNG Limited
- a partnership between Pacific Energy
- Corporation and significantly backed by
- the Asian conglomerate Sumitomo woodfers
- 0.28 28 BCFD of LNG will be produced by
- expanding the existing Eagle Mountain
- wood fiber gas pipeline to convey
- Montney gas to its Squamish liqufaction
- plant the project has secured marine
- export permits and has received all
- environmental approvals benefiting from
- community support and commitments to
- minimize greenhouse gas emissions
- through electric motor-driven
- liquefaction units powered by clean
- hydroele electricity from the BC
- grid wood Fiber LNG located near
- Squamish BC is the second major project
- under construction and is scheduled to
- begin operations in 2027 with a capacity
- of 2.1 MTPA approximately 0.28
- BCFD developed by Woodfiber LNG Limited
- a partnership between Pacific Energy
- Corporation and significantly backed by
- the Asian conglomerate Sumitomo woodfers
- 24:02
- 0.28 28 BCFD of LNG will be produced by
- expanding the existing Eagle Mountain
- wood fiber gas pipeline to convey Monty
- gas to its Squamish liqufaction
- plant the project has secured marine
- export permits and has received all
- environmental approvals benefiting from
- community support and commitments to
- minimize greenhouse gas emissions
- through electric motor-driven
- liquefaction units powered by clean
- hydroele electricity from the BC
- grid thank you for watching as an
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