Russia’s Economic Crisis: The $395 Billion Debt Putin Can’t Hide
Jason Jay Smart
May 31, 2025
78.4K subscribers ... 59,589 views ... 6.5K likes
Russia’s Hidden Earthquake Is Already Shaking:
- 📉 $395 BILLION in household debt.
- 🏦 Banks running on bailout money.
- 💥 Interest rates at 21% — and still rising.
This is not the sign of a strong nation. It’s a warning of collapse.
Want to read more, including see the sources for this presentation? See Jason's full article and citations, here: https://open.substack.com/pub/jasonja...
In this deep-dive, Jason Jay Smart exposes the truth the Kremlin doesn’t want the world to see:
- How Russian citizens are drowning in unsustainable loans
- Why Russian banks are facing a $25B liquidity crisis
- How Putin’s obsession with war has triggered economic self-destruction
- And what history tells us happens next when regimes ignore economic reality
- From 1917 to 1991, collapsing economies have ended empires. Is Russia next?
📽️ Watch now for the full breakdown — with data, verified sources, and historical perspective that you certainly won’t hear on Russian state TV.
Transcript
- 0:00
- so what do $395 billion of household
- debt a suffocating banking sector and an
- economy addicted to war have in
- common well there's certainly not
- indications that things are going well
- nor that your country is powerful in
- fact there's signals that your financial
- system is on the brink and at this point
- for Russia it's waging a war not only
- against Ukraine but against its own self
- with the economic decisions it's making
- every single day that are pushing it
- closer to
- collapse my name is Jason Smart i'm a
- special correspondent for the KF Post
- and I've spent the last couple of
- decades studying the Putin regime before
- we dive into what is totally upside down
- today in Russia I ask one favor which is
- to please like and subscribe it's all I
- ask of you to help me expose what the
- Kremlin is doing thank
- you so what you'll see next in the next
- 1:03
- few minutes is why Russia is in such a
- dire situation and though the Kremlin
- insist every single day that things are
- going great Kremlin propagandists 7 days
- a week are saying life in Russia is just
- peachy and Western observers even some
- Western observers continue with this
- myth that Moscow is resilient however
- the numbers tell a very different story
- and the numbers don't lie so let's look
- at first Russia's household debt
- according to the Bank of Russia as of
- January 1st 2025 personal debt reached
- $395 billion so that's about 23.3% of
- the GDP of Russia a quarter of your GDP
- being people's debt is not an indication
- of prosperity and that's an indication
- of crushing weight on the back of
- citizens but more stunning
- 47.7% so just under half of that $188
- 2:01
- billion of it is mortgage debt so in a
- country where the ruble is depreciated
- by more than 23% against the dollar
- since August 1st 2025 Russians are
- locking themselves into 25year loans
- just to keep a roof over their
- heads this is not a growing middle class
- this is not something to be celebrated
- this is a sign of mass economic
- entrapment and even the central bank has
- admitted that quote half of all
- personnel loans are held by people
- managing three or more debts so half of
- all personal loans are held by people
- managing three or more debts now keep in
- mind who are these people they're not
- investors these are pensioners nurses
- factory workers people borrowing to pay
- their electricity bill to pay for food
- and the cracks are widening
- just in the past year overdue consumer
- loans rose by 23% so 610 billion rubles
- 3:01
- and as a whole such debt has increased
- from 12% to 16% and delinquencies
- amongst Russia's largest banks has
- exceeded
- 30% that's the sound of structural
- problems that's the sound of serious
- serious things occurring in the
- economy and the best part it only gets
- worse
- so par personal debt is only one pillar
- of this crisis the banking system itself
- is faltering and the Kremlin continues
- to do nothing about it they deny it they
- act like everything's fine they refuse
- to admit the problems that they have and
- the central bank now is reporting that
- banks are operating with structural
- liquidity deficits of about $ 19.5
- billion which by the end of the year is
- said to be close to $25 billion now as
- we've discussed
- before typically banks have between 20
- and 30% of money liquid that is they
- 4:00
- have the ability then to give money to
- creditors or to give out loans but they
- have
- liquidity russia's banks according to
- the central bank of Russia have 9.5%
- liquidity that's a serious problem so
- they have less than half of what would
- be considered
- normal as the worst case scenario so
- everybody shows up and tries to take out
- their money don't worry we have it
- covered they don't have it
- covered and more than that the debt
- situation is getting
- worse as we discussed there's serious
- problems with liquidity but more than
- that over two million Russians about
- 7% of all Russians that are involved in
- the economy have recently started
- stopped paying their credit card bills
- 7% of all Russians active in the economy
- so if we look at this a different
- way let's imagine that just
- increases that just increases by half
- all of a sudden we're doing 10.5% of the
- population not paying their credit card
- 5:01
- bills if we already recognize that about
- half of people that have loans have
- multiple
- loans two three four five multiple loans
- what happens if one of those people
- starts to default or an entire string of
- them starts to default how does a bank
- that only has 9.5%
- liquidity how does it handle that what
- does it do how does it make sure that
- you get your money
- the truth is there is no way everybody
- understands that there is no way and
- that's why just last week as we've
- discussed before the Ministry of
- Internal Affairs of Russia which is like
- the police said that there should be
- some sort of regulation against giving
- out loans what do they mean by that well
- it's not about really giving out loans
- that's a problem it's the fact that
- banks cannot give out money it's become
- a problem now they made the excuse that
- is the Ministry of Internal Affairs made
- the excuse that there's too many people
- 6:00
- trying to defraud banks and to prevent
- that banks should stop giving out loans
- inherent to the practice of how banks
- function they give out loans globally
- and globally there are people that try
- to defraud banks but banks continue to
- give out loans and they continue to make
- money so why is Russian an
- exception except that perhaps there's a
- different reason really they're trying
- to find an excuse that the banks don't
- give out more liquidity because they
- don't know how the banks would survive
- if tomorrow let's imagine everybody
- showed up to try to withdraw their
- deposits there's no way to get around
- the fact that Russia's banking sector is
- running on
- fumes and if you want to see what
- economic triage looks like this central
- bank launched weekly emergency repo
- auctions and what they're doing is
- they're flooding banks with short-term
- cash just to keep them from collapsing
- these were not some sort of fringe
- institutions out in the regions this is
- 7:07
- self-conscious just like IVs they're
- getting infusions of cash to keep going
- but nothing will change the fact that
- the banks are hemorrhaging rubles and
- the Kremlin made a choice knowing this
- which is it could save the economy or it
- could fund the
- war and Russia chose to fund the war the
- Bank of Russia has locked in an interest
- rate at 21% one of the highest in the
- world that's higher than Ukraine's
- ukraine's is about 13.5% it's higher
- than Argentina at
- 27.7% it's out of this world and for
- ordinary Russians that means that
- consumer loans have interest rates
- frequently exceeding
- 30% how can they justify that how can
- you take out a loan like in mind the
- Russians are not taking out loans for
- luxury goods it's not to buy a beach
- 8:01
- house it's to survive about 3/4 of
- people in Moscow sorry people in Moscow
- on average spend 3/4 of their income
- just on rent
- the situation is very
- complicated and the central bank's
- response was quote 'Tightight monetary
- policy will remain in place as risk from
- budget expenditures and ruble
- depreciation
- persist.' That's from the April bulletin
- of the central bank and what does it
- mean what are they saying they're saying
- we're out of money the bleeding has not
- yet stopped and that's why it's not
- shocking when you read through the
- Russian news the numbers of stories that
- you see of the single mothers taking out
- microloans the pensioners taking out
- microloans and their objective is what
- to do something exciting no they wish to
- buy food they wish to pay the heating
- they wish to pay for an
- operation they wish to pay for
- 9:00
- electricity and at this point their
- debts exceed their monthly rent and it's
- one thing if this was an outlier but
- it's not these are millions and millions
- of people in the exact same
- situation so if that story sounds
- unsustainable imagine an entire nation
- in a similar
- situation that's very
- unsustainable so this isn't just about
- economics it's about what happens
- next where does it go from
- here and history gives us a very good
- idea
- in 1917 there was also a war there was
- exhaustion there was hunger there was
- debt and the Russian Empire
- collapsed in 1991 there was unpaid wages
- empty store shelves rising desperation
- and the Soviet Union
- collapsed history shows us many times
- what happens when a country overextends
- itself it can't afford the huge debts it
- has and it wages an unnecessary war that
- 10:02
- it cannot afford
- now the reality is dictatorships do have
- an advantage they can hide some
- things and they have propagandists that
- hope to do
- so but that can't last forever the facts
- speak for
- themselves so to quote Gary
- Kasparov dictators can survive
- incompetence but not reality reality
- always wins
- and today reality is catching up with
- Vladimir Putin a war economy built in
- IUS a banking system that is running on
- vapor and middle class that is simply
- drowning in
- debt and the greatest problem of why it
- will not get better is because the
- regime is too afraid to tell the truth
- so when authoritarian regimes ignore the
- economics of collapse the collapse
- doesn't care it's still going to come
- so debt denial decline this is not just
- 11:03
- Russia's war it's Russia's full
- unraveling that we are watching
- now so if you believe in facts in
- freedom and in confronting the
- authoritarian lies please help me out
- like follow and share i really
- appreciate it and as always thank you
- for supporting Ukraine
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