AOC speaks with NPR Morning Edition | Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Mar 1, 2025
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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez joins NPR Morning Edition to discuss the Republican budget plan, the Trump administration, and where Democrats go from here.
Transcript
- 0:01
- Alexandria Ocasio Cortez is one of the
- democratic party's biggest stars when
- she was first elected in 2018 she was
- very much an outsider a social media
- phenomenon often a Critic of her party's
- programs and leaders now she's seen as
- more of an Insider a somewhat more
- senior figure still a big star and so we
- brought her here to Studio One to ask
- what she thinks her party can do with
- its current dilemma Democrats are out of
- power in Washington
- they're watching president Trump enact
- his agenda and they know the president
- has great appeal with a large part of
- their traditional base the Working Class
- People OK Casio Cortez would feel that
- she would like to represent here's some
- of our conversation and I want to begin
- with how you see your party as an
- opposition party at the moment if you
- had to pick one word what is a word that
- describes the state of your party right
- now
- 1:00
- I think a word to describe the state of
- the party
- is
- resolved if I had to pick one word it
- would be resolved it's not shocked or
- dism made or anything like that at this
- moment I mean in this defens I think
- we've moved through shock I think we've
- moved through dismay I think we've moved
- through the five stages of grief I think
- we've moved through uh that
- defensiveness but it it is I think a
- rapidly evolving situation and I would
- say this week especially in the light of
- last night's budget vote the moment
- right now today is result we're talking
- here on a Wednesday uh the night before
- there was this budget vote every single
- Democrat voted no do you consider that
- an accomplishment that your party was
- United even if it was United in a no yes
- I mean of course if we were not United
- 2:01
- in yesterday's vote I think we would be
- in far far far uh deeper trouble but the
- fact that there is this much Unity um is
- is important it is I think a a baseline
- prerequisite for the moment to come and
- the fight over Medicaid Medicare and
- frankly huge swats of the American
- economy do you assume that Republicans
- are going to give you the issues that
- are going to allow you to come back
- I I do not make that assumption I do not
- believe that um elections are given I
- don't think of them I know many people
- think of them as natural pendulum swings
- and I completely understand why that is
- but I believe that in order for us to
- not just win a majority but to win
- decisive majorities that allow us to
- govern we need to be as strategic and
- tactical as possible but I do believe
- 3:00
- that the Republican party is making
- certain large errors right now and that
- they are underestimating the public what
- are the
- erors I think
- that issuing a mandate to the Energy and
- Commerce Committee to cut $880 billion
- specifically they are creating certain
- very specific numerical mandates in the
- budget cuts and they are demanding them
- from very specific areas that make it
- nearly impossible for them to keep their
- promises 880 billion is the cut over 10
- years from Medicaid if I'm not mistaken
- from yes from from the Energy and
- Commerce Committee whose jurisdiction is
- overwhelmingly Medicaid and Medicare
- correct okay uh and you think that is a
- mistake that will come back to them why
- president Trump has gone on the record
- saying we're not going to touch Medicaid
- the Republican party is saying over and
- 4:00
- over again we are not going to cut
- Medicaid we are not going to touch
- Medicare
- and you they cannot consistently hold
- both the $880 billion cut promise and
- not touching Medicaid Mike Johnson the
- house Speaker said just this week come
- on there's waste Fraud and Abuse we're
- going to cut it out without affecting
- anybody's benefits you don't believe
- that sure I think you can cut a bit here
- and there but it does not add to 800 80
- billion just last night Republicans were
- saying kind of the the highest water
- number that they could find was 50
- billion and that is if you cast the
- widest net and adopt all of their their
- definitions of what waste is what abuse
- is long-term care children's health
- insurance that's still 50 billion and
- they're talking about
- $880 billion I mean the math in what
- 5:00
- they are offering as waste does not
- square with the price tag that and the
- Mandate that they've been given so what
- happens at the other end Ordinary People
- don't lose health care I guess but what
- happens do you believe if that cut
- actually becomes reality which is
- another question as to whether it ever
- happens yeah well if that cut becomes
- reality it's important for people to
- understand not just are people going to
- be thrown off of
- Medicaid not only are Medicare
- recipients who receive for example
- long-term care benefits from Medicaid
- going to be affected but people who are
- not on Medicaid are likely going to see
- their health insurance premiums go up
- because the more people get kicked off
- of Medicaid the more uninsured people
- there are in the United States the more
- they use ERS the more that they go
- directly to hospitals for care and the
- cost of uninsured people is often times
- then born uh in health insurance
- 6:02
- premiums as well and deductibles the
- erosion of Democratic Party Support
- among working class voters has been
- pretty well documented it seems to cross
- uh racial and other lines um it's real
- and Democrats have talked a lot about
- what they maybe did wrong and the way
- that they spoke or the way they
- approached people or the way that they
- acted but I want to flip that around a
- little bit what do you think president
- Trump has done right that has appealed
- to traditional democratic
- constituencies I think that some of his
- campaign promises he does a good job of
- pairing what I would say some of the
- largest giveaways to the 1% and elites
- with very
- tangible um policy promises no tax on
- tips exactly you take no tax on tips no
- tax on social security these things
- sound great they also directly appeal to
- 7:02
- very specific pockets of people who tend
- to be working class and that creates a
- permission structure right you toss a
- crumb to us and you give the farm to the
- big fish and I think he's very
- sophisticated in how he tailors those
- things together some of those promises
- are things that Democrats themselves
- would like capping interest rates on
- credit cards to give one example uh has
- there been some discussion among democr
- RS that I mean you're almost a little
- EnV envious he's gotten ahead of you on
- some of these issues well the the credit
- card interest rate cap is my bill from
- 2019 with Senator
- Sanders um and we're having some
- bipartisan momentum on it Senator Holly
- is interested in working with Senator
- Sanders and myself I'm I've also have
- been working with some Republican
- colleagues but it is a signal that
- Republicans understand the trouble that
- they are in trying to pursue their own
- 8:02
- agenda in a very naked form they need
- certain fig leaves and they are
- sophisticated about that but it I think
- what people are seeing now is
- that increasingly they feel lied to
- right that these were campaign
- promises maybe they'll pass maybe they
- don't maybe they won't um
- but there is I think a slingshot effect
- that's happening right now when people
- are seeing the mass layoffs in the
- federal Workforce the cut offs in
- life-saving research the the real
- discussions from Elon Musk calling
- Medicaid recipients and people who
- receive snap and other food assistance a
- a parasite class uh and I think people
- are realizing that the Fig Leaf was the
- Fig leaf and it wasn't actually you know
- what's on the box wasn't what's inside
- 9:02
- do you think the president has changed
- the subject effectively since he was
- elected I don't think he's changed the
- subject I think he is who he's always
- been but I think certainly some people
- feel that way I think of another aspect
- of this though Dean Phillips one of your
- fellow Democratic members uh was on
- television this past week Fox News as a
- matter of fact uh and he appeared to
- wish Democrats acted a little more like
- Trump in this way he wished that they
- would to business people to get smart
- people into government to talk about
- efficiency he seemed to wish Democrats
- would do what Elon Musk is doing even if
- he doesn't agree with the way that Elon
- Musk is doing it I
- would say that instead of appealing
- to other politicians we should be
- appealing to the American people and if
- you
- ask the American people what they think
- of what Elon Musk and Doge are doing
- with government right now they are
- 10:01
- vehemently opposed the reactions right
- now are not just in Democratic districts
- they're in Republican
- districts even Republicans in my
- district they're saying I voted for
- Trump I did not vote for Elon Musk I did
- not vote for this I did not vote for
- mass buyouts of the federal Workforce we
- did not vote for the corruption
- of of gutting nasau and then having the
- contracts go to space
- we did not vote for starlink to start
- replacing critical FAA operations which
- is the thing that's in the news it's
- being discussed okay yes and um and I
- think that there is a very very deep
- corruption at the core of this if Elon
- Musk wanted to divest himself of his
- businesses and enter public service with
- um with with his so-called business
- expertise that is his prerogative but so
- 11:01
- long as he maintains a uh a vested
- financial interest in gutting the
- federal government he is acting in his
- own self-interest and not those of the
- American people I want to underline who
- we're talking about here who you think
- is concerned about this uh there are
- blue State voters who voted for Donald
- Trump New York was more for Trump this
- time than in past elections your
- District was more for Trump than past
- elections and you've had social media
- discussions with people who voted both
- for you and for Donald Trump do you
- truly believe though that that class of
- Voters is paying attention and cares
- about the details of what you see as
- corruption and exactly the way that musk
- is going about what he's doing for Trump
- oh yeah I'm hearing it I'm seeing it and
- I represent a district that is very
- working class and by that I mean
- that I engage in a tremendous amount of
- constituent services this is not the
- kind of District that is where to Town
- Halls are typically filled to the
- 12:01
- absolute brim people are working two
- jobs they're doing these kinds of things
- I am getting emails I am getting phone
- calls I had a you know a a telephone
- Town Hall last week that had really high
- numbers of attendance of people and we
- ask out of all of these attacks on
- immigration The Assault on Medicaid the
- budget conversation and musk's access to
- government which is the thing you are
- most concerned about and overwhelmingly
- even I'm surprised overwhelmingly the
- answer is they are concerned about this
- incursion in what they see as corruption
- into the federal government to what
- extent is immigration as an issue part
- of your problem with workingclass
- voters I mean I I guess my question
- would be what what does the word problem
- mean people voting for the other side
- and not for you feeling that feeling
- that Democrats are not serious about the
- 13:01
- issue in ways that it concerned them I
- think that we have a problem on
- immigration because of the lack of
- progress that we've had on this issue um
- and as we know Republicans weaponized
- that lack of progress of course there
- was famously a bipartisan Bill last year
- that Republican majority in in the
- Senate and also in the house were
- willing to pass President Biden was
- willing to work with them on it
- and Donald Trump said do not solve this
- problem as long as it is
- broken um then it will be politically
- beneficial for us and so it is a problem
- not just for Democrats it's a problem
- for the entire country that Republicans
- do not want to solve any sort of issue
- with immigration they are completely
- uninterested in uh in addressing
- undocumented people in addressing a path
- to citizenship well they do want to
- 14:00
- address undocumented people by removing
- them I mean that's what the president is
- attempting now even then uh you see what
- Republicans did with the lake and Riley
- act recently in their passage with it uh
- in that they authorized the complete
- gutting of due process so now you can
- take a a a a dock a recipient a dreamer
- just accuse them of a crime and Deport
- them and Deport them and however they
- also understand that they don't even
- have the infrastructure to do that so
- they're actually
- creating not just a it's not even about
- creating a deportation pipeline they are
- creating a private prison camp uh
- pipeline so they're still creating uh
- pipelines to just increase this problem
- here in the United States why do you
- think this issue did seem to be a
- political loser for Democrats among key
- groups and key constituencies if what
- you say is true I think that a
- 15:00
- lack of a path to
- citizenship in this in the United States
- the lack of addressing comprehensive
- immigration reform creates a large
- population of undocumented people in the
- United States and that is allowed to be
- weaponized in many ways we have a large
- population of undocumented people in the
- United States
- overwhelmingly it is not because they
- crossed the southern border of the
- United States it's because they came
- here in a documented fashion and
- overstate a Visa sure and became
- undocumented and it is the lack of
- ability for us to expand path to
- citizenship modernize path to
- citizenship over decades that create
- this bubbling issue that we're allow
- that Republicans are allowed to to
- weaponize and you have voters in places
- like Arizona which is a swing state that
- Democrats lost or Colorado which is
- generally a blue State saying there's a
- lot of chaos there's a lot of
- lawlessness I know what to do here who's
- 16:00
- looking who's looking out after me and I
- think when that is paired with
- divestment from the social safety net
- when that is paired with lack of
- progress on minimum wage when that is
- paired with rising cost of
- living it sets the stage for a strong
- man to point to any marginalized group
- and say it's their fault instead of
- looking at the the gross income
- inequality that we have and its actual
- causes in the United States and
- so that I think is the quandry that
- Republicans find themselves in because
- even on the debate stage you had vice
- president Vance and others trying to say
- that undocumented people are why we have
- a housing crisis in this country
- and they can fulfill their entire agenda
- you will never Deport your way into to
- more affordable rent you're never going
- 17:00
- to deport your way into into being able
- to make your mortgage meet or make your
- groceries more affordable in fact Mass
- deportations may only make those things
- much more expensive actually
- and in my view people voted to lower
- their groceries people voted to try to
- make their lives
- affordable
- and right now the Trump Administration
- is already running into roadblocks into
- fulfilling that promise and they are in
- trouble and um that's a that's an issue
- they're going to have to contend with
- you had a recent uh dispute if that's
- the right word with Tom Holan the
- president's uh Homeland Security Zar
- so-called uh you held an online Forum a
- know your rights Forum that he didn't
- like what were you doing what was your
- goal as you saw it my job is to to uh
- 18:00
- educate and act as a liaison of critical
- information to my
- constituents and I was informing all of
- my constituents of their constitutional
- protections and in particular um their
- um their constitutional protections
- against illegal search and seizure in
- the United
- States Holan was upset I suppose because
- he felt that you were giving advice to
- people who were here illegally mhm were
- you I was giving advice to all of my
- constituents yeah he said he was going
- to report you or even that he did reach
- out to the Department of Justice have
- you heard from the Department of Justice
- I have not and I intend on reaching out
- to the Department of Justice to inquire
- really what would your question be for
- the Department of Justice well there is
- a member of the Trump Administration who
- is threatening and seeks to open an
- inquiry and are you going to do it
- 19:01
- what would you learn what do you hope to
- learn from that
- exchange I think it's important to know
- where this Administration stands and if
- they intend on using political
- intimidation to silence their CR critics
- uh the uh interim us attorney here in
- Washington DC where we are Ed Martin has
- several times said he has reached out to
- specific Democratic lawmakers such as
- Chuck Chuck Schumer the Senate
- Democratic leader to ask for
- clarification about various remarks that
- he regarded as threatening I'm
- interested if you or your fellow
- Democrats are at all feeling intimidated
- or silenced or anything I'm not um I
- think it's important to call this
- administration's Bluff I think that this
- is
- what authoritarians do I think this is
- what kleptocracies do I believe
- that this is what corrupt
- administrations do they rely on the
- 20:00
- illusion of power on the
- suggestion
- of
- coercion in order to try to get people
- to comply in advance and I think that
- one of our largest responsibilities is
- to not comply in advance if they want to
- do these things they can go ahead and do
- them and let the American people see
- what they intend to do do you think
- there is a real risk of lawmakers being
- investigated charged arrested
- potentially I mean we see that this
- Administration is certainly wielding
- that threat and we will have to see if
- they intend on carrying out their
- threats if they are to be believed for
- what they are publicly suggesting then
- the answer would be yes but we will only
- find
- out if we call their Bluff do you think
- other Democrats are watching their
- 21:02
- words I think it's certainly possible
- but I'm not sure I mean I I cannot think
- of or point to any individuals who have
- said that I do think that there
- are me Democratic members of Congress
- who are preparing for that possibility
- how do they prepare I think they look
- to the possibility of litigation
- I think they're
- saying you know do we have the the best
- teams possible in order to carry out our
- work some Republican or many perhaps
- will be watching this listening to this
- and thinking wait a minute actually
- you're the ones who are Prosecuting us
- you were the guys who are weaponizing
- the justice department how would you
- respond to somebody who may be thinking
- that in what
- way in what way um is it is the very PR
- pres putting Trump on trial would be
- 22:00
- their example I suppose yes I mean
- here's the deal in the United States
- there is a jury where we are judged by
- our
- peers and he was found guilty in court
- on 34 felony
- charges if people want to say it was
- weaponized I
- mean it is hard pressed to say that
- there's a partisan argument for that you
- have senator Menendez
- famously uh Democratic senator from New
- Jersey Democratic senator from New
- Jersey uh convicted yeah and to 11 years
- in prison I believe you know
- this we see over and over again that
- there there has historically been an
- independent justice
- department uh that whose job it is to be
- separate and apart from the presidency
- and the executive branch just
- because someone was held to an equal
- 23:03
- standard of the law does not mean that
- the justice department was weaponized
- however what is
- weaponization is that same previously
- independent Department of Justice and
- the US attorney's office now turning
- around saying we are not the American
- people's lawyers anymore we are the
- president's lawyers and that is a
- dramatic shift that is a dramatic change
- in the structure of our justice system
- it seems clear you would want to make a
- case then that this is a corrupt
- Administration that's abusing power does
- the Democratic party have some challenge
- in making that case though because of
- certain things that go on in the
- Democratic party or even in your state
- of New York or your city of New York
- where your mayor is Eric Adams yeah who
- was indicted until recently just for
- starters well you know I think it is
- important that we be not hypocritical
- itical in that I've called for Eric
- 24:00
- Adams mayor Eric Adams to resign or be
- removed if he refuses to to do so and
- this is what equal treatment in the eyes
- of the law means it's that if you are a
- Democrat if you are a
- republican uh we should both be held to
- the same standards it's not in fact it's
- not even about the absence of corruption
- it's the willingness to take corruption
- to account to be to hold it to account
- independent of one's party
- affiliation
- and in mayor Adams's
- case what I think is transpiring is that
- and again what we saw coming out of the
- southern district of New York uh also in
- recent resignations and the letters that
- were made public is that there was a
- pretty explicit quidd proquo Arrangement
- that these attorne
- saw uh in mayor Adams approaching the
- 25:01
- Trump Administration saying hey you let
- me off the off the hook and I will
- exchange public policy implementation
- which is just as damning not only for
- Eric Adams it's also equally damning in
- terms of Corruption of the Trump
- Administration is there another problem
- Democrats face because you would like
- government to work and there's a broad
- perception including among many liberals
- and progressives that government doesn't
- work very well it takes forever to build
- something in this country to give give a
- very obvious example uh we do have a
- couple million federal workers and a lot
- of people aren't sure how those people
- really touch their lives or do anything
- for them uh do you think government
- really isn't working well
- enough I think it's not just a it's it
- is about our society RIT large is
- completely
- slanted so that the gains that we have
- go to the wealthy go to the corporate
- class go to the largest corporations in
- 26:01
- America who pay the least in taxes and
- everyday working
- people who pay much higher percentages
- of their income in taxes seeing the
- least benefit in society and that is a
- governance problem it is a social
- problem it is an economy-wide problem
- and I think the boiling rage that exists
- at this sense of Injustice that you are
- working one two J jobs you
- are scared to go to the doctor because
- you don't think that you'll be even able
- to afford a blood test that you're
- working tirelessly and you you're not
- even making eight n bucks an hour in a
- lot of places in this country I think
- that is what we consistently see and
- then on top of it Everything feels
- increasingly like a scale D that gross
- 27:00
- not only are grocery prices going up but
- it's like everything has a fee and a
- search charge and I think that that
- anger is put out at government it is put
- out at a lot of different areas
- and in terms of efficiency our
- government can be tremendously efficient
- for the
- wealthy but inefficient at times in
- delivering things for working people
- that is not the same thing as justifying
- cutting the very few things that people
- actually interface with going after the
- post office going after the VA going
- after Medicaid and Medicare those are
- two entirely different propositions
- would you like a president to go in and
- break some China and mess things up even
- if you don't like the way this president
- is trying to do that I I think when we
- talk about
- breaking things messing things
- 28:03
- up I mean to the FAA
- no to the NIH no to our ability to
- contain Ebola before it gets on a plane
- and comes into the United States no I
- don't want someone being Reckless with
- the most critical infrastructure I don't
- want someone being Reckless AB banding
- abandoning experimental medical devices
- that are implanted in in everyday
- Americans who have no other recourse
- because their disease is so far
- progressed I actually don't want someone
- taking a wrecking ball to someone's
- chemotherapy to just see what happens
- now I do think that we can
- examine certain things like Medicare
- Advantage that I think is a scam that in
- the name of so-called efficiency
- ironically enough we have handed over
- huge amounts of healthcare dispersements
- 29:01
- to private insurers who are pocketing it
- and giving less coverage to the people
- who Reed this than ever before sure yeah
- let's go after that but I don't think we
- just destroy
- everything that we have worked so hard
- for as a country to become Innovative to
- become just to have some of the only
- lifelines that people have in this
- country to a roof over their head or
- food in their children's stomach no I
- don't think that we that we gamble with
- that representative Ocasio Cortez thanks
- so much for coming by of course thank
- you so much appreciate it
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