David Frum: Trump is malignant, surrounded by weirdos and ‘suspects’
Times Radio
Mar 19, 2025
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“I see malignancy more than madness.”
Senior editor at The Atlantic David Frum says Donald Trump is surrounded by “weirdos and suspect people.”
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Transcript
- 0:00
- I I don't think Donald Trump when he
- wakes up in the morning knows what he's
- going to do at bedtime I see malignancy
- more than Madness Trump has filled his
- inner circle with weirdos and suspect
- people David FR is a writer at the
- Atlantic and a former Special Assistant
- and speech writer to George W Bush when
- he was president he also worked with JD
- Vance Vance wrote for a website that
- from Rand ran from 2009 to 2012 called
- from
- forum.com and he joins me now David from
- welcome to times radio thank you so much
- thanks very much being with this look
- you wrote recently in the Atlantic about
- the opioid dispensers who operate around
- Donald Trump can you explain what those
- are well human beings do not want to
- live in a random Universe in different
- to Our Fate in different to our feelings
- um we construct systems of belief and
- meaning to explain Sinister events um so
- when a malign person seizes control of
- the government of the United States and
- begins acting in destructive ways
- there's a tremendous craving for an
- 1:00
- explanation of some higher rationality
- or logic and because there of this
- craving there's a tremendous market for
- people who provide who satisfy that
- craving and say um look it looks like he
- just punched the baby for no reason at
- all except that he likes punching babies
- but actually the baby punching is in
- service of countering the Chinese State
- and you're not supposed to think very
- hard well how how does punching a baby
- help us counter the Chinese state but
- the point is your promise that that it
- will uh and there are a number number of
- people I don't name them in the article
- but I describe their role and function
- and I
- think um like the Lord High executioner
- and the Mado you can uh you can uh fill
- in the names yourselves um there's a lot
- of this going on with the tariffs uh
- with the Betrayal of Ukraine um with the
- abandonment of Europe there are people
- who are anxious eager to provide a mar
- uh anxious eager for meaning and people
- who
- will provide that meaning people who are
- basically Keen to say there are reasons
- behind this the reason why as he does
- 2:00
- over Ukraine is to Bo European defense
- spending the reason why he wants to make
- peace with Russia is to is to enh is to
- strengthen himself in the forthcoming
- fight against China uh the reason why he
- wants tariffs against T Canada is to
- stop drug smuggling and you basically
- think all these things are
- nonsense it's not that I think they're
- they're also they're so obviously
- nonsense once you start working out it
- isn't up to me it's not a matter of
- opinion if you were to ask the person
- who gives you the rationality explain to
- me how this would work the system of
- iation collapses so instantly let's take
- for example um betrayal of Ukraine to
- strengthen America's hand in the Pacific
- so the Prime Minister of Japan came to
- Congress and gave a speech to a joint
- session of Congress in which the Prime
- Minister of Japan one of America's very
- most important allies in the Pacific
- said the defense of Ukraine is essential
- to the defense of ukra of Japan so he's
- he's a liar uh the argument goes like
- this the United States has a limited
- supply of credibility if it uses any of
- 3:00
- that supply of credibility in Ukraine uh
- 3:03
- that will uh make less credibility
- 3:05
- available for other ends now the problem
- 3:08
- here is first sorry it's like paying
- 3:11
- your debts that you don't say I want to
- 3:13
- impress the mortgage company and
- 3:15
- therefore I'll default on the electric
- 3:17
- bill that way I'll have more money to
- 3:18
- pay the mortgage company the mortgage
- 3:20
- company wants to know that you pay your
- 3:21
- bills um but the next problem is Trump
- 3:23
- has said repeatedly said during the
- 3:25
- campaign twice one once in an interview
- 3:27
- with Bloomberg once with some right-wing
- 3:29
- site that he would abandon Taiwan and
- 3:32
- since becoming president he's been more
- 3:34
- circumspect but he's hinted pretty
- 3:35
- broadly that he might abandon Taiwan um
- 3:39
- so every signal to the Chinese is uh an
- 3:42
- invitation and finally Trump is building
- 3:45
- his own presidential Fortune quite
- 3:47
- shockingly by selling meme coins to
- 3:50
- Chinese investors um and in in one of
- 3:53
- these deals a pardon for someone who's
- 3:55
- now in prison a pardon who was in prison
- 3:57
- is now an out of prison felon is part of
- 3:59
- the deal so no one in China is going to
- 4:01
- take seriously that Trump is trying to
- 4:03
- contain them uh what they can see
- 4:04
- instead is that he's smashing up the
- 4:06
- alliance system that is the only hope to
- 4:07
- contain China do you see um do you see
- 4:10
- any method in the madness or do you just
- 4:12
- see Madness uh I see malignancy more
- 4:15
- than Madness I I don't think the
- 4:16
- president is literally crazy I mean he
- 4:18
- believes a lot of things that are not
- 4:20
- true um but you know uh my my late uh
- 4:25
- father uh in the days of handwritten
- 4:27
- Cafe bills in Europe would always
- 4:29
- minutely examined the handwritten Cafe
- 4:31
- Bill and he and he said if they were
- 4:34
- just bad at math you would expect half
- 4:36
- the mistakes to be in my
- 4:39
- favor okay so yeah so I don't I don't
- 4:42
- think Trump Trump trump is delusional in
- 4:44
- many ways but the the delusions are
- 4:45
- always in favor of Putin in favor of
- 4:47
- anti-democratic uh establishments and
- 4:50
- let's take the point where it sometimes
- 4:52
- said that Trump is attacking the
- 4:54
- Europeans to get Europeans to spend more
- 4:56
- in defense so why is the countries he
- 4:59
- most mistrusts are those that are doing
- 5:01
- just what he says um that uh uh his
- co-president Elon Musk personally abused
- uh the for Polish foreign minister and
- then the whole state of Poland Poland
- which has the highest and most robust
- defense program in Europe and what is
- the party in Europe they relentlessly
- Champion is the alternative for Germany
- which is a party that opposes increases
- in defense spending it it's this is not
- about more defense spending to counter
- Russia this is about not countering
- Russia I mean it's certainly true that
- Trump's been much more demanding of
- Ukraine than he has of of Russia and
- Vladimir Putin what do you think of the
- idea that his strategy despite all that
- is more likely to bring about peace than
- Joe Biden's strategy who was sort of
- content to more than content delighted
- to sustain the war um there are many
- criticisms to make of Biden's strategy
- Biden was uh a very cautious president
- and so his policy was find out what
- Ukraine needs give them half um and that
- was uh that saved Ukraine at the
- beginning but it made it difficult for
- Ukraine to bring the war to a successful
- um termination
- 6:00
- uh I think it's true when Trump said I
- can bring peace in 24 hours that's true
- but peace on what terms that his plan
- always has been to cut off Ukraine
- abandon it and give it essentially to
- Russia um and and what Russ if you
- remember that keep in mind that what
- Russia seeks here is not some territory
- Russia is not short of acreage it
- doesn't need any acreage at Ukraine's
- expense what it wants is to ensure that
- the government of Ukraine is subject to
- Russian will as it was before 2014
- that's the goal
- um and Trump's willing to give them that
- goal and for example that's why he he
- has made the resignation of zalinski one
- of his demands that if you can force
- Ukraine to rewrite its government at
- Russian demands then you've given the
- Russians the things they really want
- which is control over Ukrainian
- sovereignty so yes Trump can bring
- so-called peace but on Whose terms and
- with what damage to Ukraine to Europe to
- the United States you were part of the
- speech writing team that came up with
- the phrase Access of Evil fam famously
- used by George W bush to describe Iraq
- 7:00
- and North Korea do you think Donald
- Trump has an axis of Evil in mind and if
- so who is in it is Europe in it uh I I
- think um CA uh Canada Europe Japan uh
- democracy honest Financial regulation um
- uh his Ex-Wives uh his children His
- Daughter by his second wife um I think
- they would be in the aess of evil for
- Donald Trump what do you think he thinks
- links all these things are they simply
- uh people bodies individuals countries
- who are opposed to what he feels he
- wants to do or is there something more
- whether he properly recognizes himself
- is there something more philosophical
- behind that what Trump has been doing
- domestically in the past few weeks has
- been a series of major initiatives of
- intentional illegality um he's testing
- he tests the limits um so for example he
- said I all all these budget cuts you're
- hearing about the president these are
- all funds appropriated by Congress the
- president does not have the legal power
- once Congress has appropriated money the
- 8:02
- president has broad discretion to
- administer the money but he can't refuse
- to spend money that Congress has
- appropriated when he cuts the voice of
- America that's illegal um Trump just
- this past weekend defied a court order
- about the deportation of accused uh not
- even accused because there hasn't been
- any process but of believed presumed
- Venezuelan gangsters he defied a court
- ORD so so article one of the Cong of the
- Constitution gives Congress authority
- over spending Trump has challenged that
- has ignored that article two puts the
- courts in charge of supervising the
- legality of executive acts Trump has
- just defied that uh that's article three
- article two I beg is the Presidential
- Power and he's just this weekend tweeted
- out that he's not going to respect the
- pardons granted by his predecessor so
- systematically one by one whenever you
- show him a legal init he says right let
- me test that because what he wants is
- unbounded scope for will that is
- inconsistent with any legal system any
- system of uh rule of law and especially
- with the the American system of rule
- 9:01
- okay look I'm I want to ask you in a
- minute whether you think the Republican
- party is coming back but I before that I
- want to ask you whether it's perhaps
- more severe than that whether you think
- America is coming back has America
- fundamentally changed this this last
- month and has it changed for good is the
- America that the world used to rely on
- is that gone
- um look we not to get all existentialist
- on you um but life is action life is
- decision so I I don't think we achieve
- anything useful by standing back from
- the scene stroking our chin puffing on
- the gws and uttering some meditation
- about what America is point is democracy
- is a very radical idea always has been
- um it's constantly undermined by enemies
- and opponents um and we are in one of
- those times of testing now and so I
- don't think when any of us should be
- looking outward and saying what's going
- to happen we should be looking inward
- asking what will we do if we don't as
- 10:02
- Citizens respond uh to these attacks on
- the legal structure on alliances um then
- yeah things will be very very bad but if
- we do uh the residual strength of the
- democratic idea is also very powerful so
- so let's do that let's not comment let's
- act the I mean the the America of of the
- past the America certainly of your time
- in the White House was strongly
- interventionist you were often called a
- neoconservative um this is before you
- youve been end up voting Democrat
- because of your opposition to to Trump
- but do you think Trump's isolationism if
- we can call it that is that in any call
- it that why why shouldn't we why
- shouldn't we call it that uh one of
- Trump trump and his vice president and
- co-president have often talked about the
- value of American unilateral military
- action inside Mexico whether Mexico
- agrees or not um uh Trump wants to um
- has been uh just uh has been paying
- illegally I think money to El Salvador
- to Warehouse uh people whom the states
- does not want he's building this kind of
- 11:01
- international prison system so these are
- not isolationist acts nor is the
- interventionist versus
- non-interventionist distinction very
- meaningful um again think of what Trump
- is proposing in Mexico um uh Trump and
- his vice president have repeatedly
- called on European nations to rewrite
- their domestic laws in favor of his
- cronies especially Elon Musk that's not
- non-interventionist um the idea that an
- American vice president would go to the
- Munich C security conference and say I
- have some ideas about which party should
- be in the German governing Coalition and
- which should not that's not un invention
- that's a long way not interventionist
- yeah yeah I think your your uh taboos
- against inviting neo-nazis into the
- government I think that time you know
- the time for that is passed and I say as
- the American vice president bring him in
- to the Coalition oh and bring in the Pro
- Russian people on the left too that was
- his message bring in the pro-russian
- people on far right and far left you go
- to you're not supposed to have opinions
- about those things this is not a
- 12:00
- non-interventionist government and it's
- not an isolationist government it is a
- predatory government well so that's
- interesting that I mean that that notion
- of it being predatory is that the
- difference here then rather than America
- in intervening in the world for the sake
- of what for the sake of humanity for the
- sake of democracy for the sake of
- stability now the idea at least in
- Trump's mind is that America intervenes
- in the sake of the world in the in the
- in in the rest of the world for the for
- the sake of America alone the way
- American leadership since World War II
- has thought about matters is um take the
- Greenland story that you hear so much
- about so Greenland home to 880,000
- people um uh is a a territory of the
- Kingdom of Denmark which is not a
- military Factor if the United States
- wanted to seize Greenland it easily
- could um and if it wanted to suppress
- the 880,000 people of Greenland if they
- attempted an Insurgency I mean I'm we're
- talking mad projects here but if that
- the United States could do all those
- things so why does it not well the
- answer is because um American Presidents
- 13:00
- since 1945 have understood that
- America's Supreme interest is uh a
- system of non-aggression the United
- States fought three the three major Wars
- the United States thought between the
- end of World War II and the end of the
- 20th century were all in defense of
- boundaries fought a war in Korea against
- the North Korean invasion of the South
- fought a war in Vietnam against the
- North Vietnamese invasion of the South
- and it fought a war in Kuwait against
- the Iraqi attempt to abolish the Kuwaiti
- State um and these states weren't all
- great States sou Vietnam even Kuwait
- have a lot of you know they're not
- exactly democracies but the the United
- States
- said invasions across International
- borders are so dangerous the project of
- abolishing States altogether is so
- dangerous we uh will even use military
- power to stop it that's our interest and
- so uh the idea of picking up some frozen
- acreage in in Greenland a country which
- is a member of the EU and a member of
- NATO Greenland is a territory should a
- member of EU member of NATO if you want
- to have open a mine there's a legal
- structure where mining can be done if
- you want to increase the 200 American
- 14:02
- Personnel in Greenland today to 400 the
- Danes would surely say yes they've often
- asked for more in the past every
- legitimate interest of the United States
- could be served through cooperation but
- for Trump the predation is the end um
- and that is a new chapter because as I
- say we fought in Korea Vietnam and
- Kuwait to say no predation let's let's
- turn now then to the Republican Party
- the one that you you knew and were a
- part of uh has that gone is that coming
- back it recover well it's very hard to
- start new political parties in the
- United States so uh and easier to change
- them than to replace them so probably
- the Republican Party something called
- that will uh exist for a long time uh
- but it has certainly reoriented its
- policies I mean this past weekend we
- have had uh the Secretary of the
- Treasury all over the airwaves defending
- High tariffs uh defending higher
- consumer good costs defending
- intervention in markets in a way that
- would have been Unthinkable for a
- republican of 20 30 40 years ago so the
- 15:01
- part's changed the Republican party is
- now a much more statist party than it
- used to be a much more protectionist
- party than it used to be a much less
- respect for the Constitution and rule of
- law party than it used to be and that's
- that's why I don't feel at home there
- anymore that brings us on I think quite
- neatly to JD Vance you you you worked
- with him explain what he was like back
- then um so I I uh knew him as a quite
- when he was a quite young man he had
- returned from his service in Iraq uh he
- was I think on his way to Yale law
- school and I in those days I ran a
- website that was about the reform of the
- Republican party that uh offered a
- platform to Young Writers U we didn't
- pay much so they the writers were young
- um uh to talk about these kinds of ideas
- and he was someone who found his way to
- me and uh he was an extraordinarily
- impressive person intelligent
- knowledgeable uh obviously ambitious and
- obviously going places so he he
- published about a dozen articles on my
- 16:00
- site under a pudm which not uncommon
- because a lot of people who wrote for me
- were Congressional staffers saying
- things their bosses wouldn't like and uh
- so and when they published under suum I
- always honored that so time went by we
- remained in contact uh after he went on
- to greater things he began writing for
- the Atlantic where I also worked um and
- we had contact and communication about
- his political Ambitions but I never
- talked about his work for me until he
- ran for the Senate
- um and then he did he commissioned
- something called self Oppo self-
- opposition research when you're running
- what you do is you know your opponents
- are going to be digging into your past
- so you dig into your own past and say
- Where am I vulnerable so the confirm he
- commissioned said one of your
- vulnerabilities is that you wrote so
- often for David from site because at
- that point we had moved very far apart
- and I was quite alienated from the Trump
- Republican party um and so this might be
- a problem for you uh the self Oppo was
- done by a Super PAC not by the JD Vance
- 17:03
- campaign and super Pacs are not supposed
- to directly communicate uh with the
- campaign so before this Mo moment of
- Separation The Super Pac and the
- campaign had struck an arrangement where
- anytime the Super PAC had anything it
- wanted the campaign to see it would
- place it in a certain corner of the
- internet where the campaign would know
- to look uh the problem for the Super PAC
- was political magazine also knew to look
- there and so political magazine found
- the self opo and wrote a story of about
- this connection between J Vance and me
- at which point I felt free to talk about
- it he had revealed the story I I had not
- I I kept my promise um the Vance of
- those days was someone who's very much
- on the wavelength that I was traveling
- toward more economic modernization
- toward a more a more culturally modern
- Republican party uh to one that was um
- uh less paranoid and fearful um less
- accusatory uh and more willing to accept
- the normal noral turnouts of democratic
- 18:00
- politics sometimes you win sometimes you
- lose since then of course he's moved in
- a very radical Direction I don't think
- with someone like Vance it makes sense
- to say well was he sincere then or is he
- sincere now I think he is the person he
- needs to be um but I think he's also
- very driven by short-term imperatives
- and so the person he is right now is
- someone who is very pleasing to Donald
- Trump very pleasing to the radical
- Fringe of the Republican Party um I
- don't know that this is the place you
- want to be when if you run for president
- but he may imagine that if he ever does
- run for president he can reinvent
- himself one more time do you foresee him
- running for president I mean certainly I
- fora I didn't foresee specifically that
- but I did foresee a big political future
- for him for sure but I mean looking
- forward from now you one would assume
- there will be another magga candidate on
- the assumption that Donald Trump is not
- the candidate next time do you think
- it's likely to be him um I think we are
- ma Maga is a um personality-driven
- movement a radical movement and a
- movement that is does not respect
- legality so if Donald Trump is still
- 19:03
- alive I would not assume that he would
- respect the limit on three terms he has
- doesn't respect any other limits why
- would you respect that one and he may
- try to keep it in the family Dynasty and
- um promote one of his sons uh as I said
- this is
- not this is not a political party as
- normally organized I mean
- um Donald Trump can lead this party in
- all kinds of strange directions if
- Donald Trump had chosen to to be Pro
- Ukraine Maga would have been Pro Ukraine
- um when Donald When Donald Trump chooses
- to be anti-an Canada for no obvious
- reason Maga becomes anti Canada it's not
- something that has a kind of inner
- ideological uh logic it's more a leader
- principle party do you think are there
- limits to the extent to which JD Vance
- would cheerlead Trump agree with Trump
- is there some is there any value or
- steal or backbone there that you could
- see driving a wedge between him and
- Trump well I think if Donald Trump made
- good on his threat to literally
- 20:00
- personally shoot somebody in Fifth
- Avenue in front of wies that's the bar
- is it I don't think he' go along with
- that Pro I I doubt it I I can't be sure
- but I don't think so wow okay I mean the
- the the JD Vance we saw in that famous
- that Infamous Oval Office uh Showdown
- with Vladimir zalinski was that the was
- that the guy you felt you knew well that
- person was uh was um tactical and
- strategic in a way that Donald Trump has
- never been so Vance uh Trump has has a
- medley of motives for being anti-
- Ukraine uh he's uh he's pro- Russian for
- whatever reason that is and zalinsky
- also didn't fall in with Trump's Wills
- uh in 2019 and Trump got impeached
- because zalinsky resisted Trump's demand
- that zilinsky manufactured dirt against
- uh Joe Biden for the benefit of Trump's
- 2020 campaign so there are a lot of
- personal grievances um but Trump is not
- really a consistent or ideological
- person Vance is um and he's Vance is not
- so much pro-russian in the way that
- 21:01
- Trump is where there's a personal bond
- between Trump and Putin I don't think
- there's a personal bond between Vance
- and Putin instead Vance is part of a
- larger um transatlantic far right that
- sees the Russian State as an as an
- example of what they're trying to build
- in their own countries so he is as
- attached to Victor Orban as attached to
- the alternative for Germany as attached
- to the parties of the far right
- elsewhere in Europe and the UK um and
- what he was trying to do was
- um but he Vance also understood that the
- Republicans in the Senate still mostly
- support Ukraine and want to be on side
- and want to be helpful even as they fear
- Trump so he was trying to create a
- contradiction where uh you had to be uh
- either for zalinsky or for Trump he was
- trying to intensify that and whereas
- most of the Republican senators are
- trying to smooth it and say I'm for
- Trump and for zalinski Vance was trying
- to create a personal conflict which is
- the kind of conflict Trump never can
- forgive uh in front of the TV Camera
- which makes it again even more powerful
- 22:01
- for Trump and then turn to the
- Republican Senators and say see it's
- it's choose it's it's zinsky or Trump
- there's no middle ground there's no way
- to support both that makes it sound like
- he knows exactly what he's doing Vance
- in a way that Trump certainly doesn't I
- I don't think Donald Trump when he wakes
- up in the morning knows what he's going
- to do at bedtime um but I I think Vance
- has got is working backwards from 2028
- every and has got a list of things to do
- every minute between now and 2028 as I
- said I don't know that he will be the
- next Republican nominee I don't know
- that there will be any other nominee
- than Donald Trump but he has to assume
- that and he's working backward he's got
- a plan and he's executing last time
- Trump was president if we can remember
- back that far there were enough people
- within the party to sort to moderate him
- to Reign him in sometimes it seemed both
- his ideas and his actions and the things
- he was going to say and sometimes you
- could even see him Retreat as he was
- sort of pulled back by people within his
- orbit uh it seems like all of those
- people have been turfed out of not only
- the administ now but also the Republican
- party is there anyone left from his own
- 23:02
- side who's going to push back on
- anything Donald Trump says or does well
- uh Trump has filled his inner circle
- with um weirdos and suspect people um I
- mean Tulsi gabard uh cash Patel Dan Pino
- is Cash Patel is the head of the FBI Dan
- Panino who's
- a um former MMA fighter and um podcast
- host with anger management issues I
- personally experienced that who's now
- the deputy head those people like that
- should be nowhere near positions of
- responsibility in any well-ordered state
- um on the other hand there are also
- people like Marco Rubio and treasury
- secretary bassent who seem like more or
- less normal people the difference
- between term one and term two is how
- that the seemingly normal people do
- appear to have been chosen for weakness
- of character um so um in Trump's first
- term there were people in um the
- economic wing of the administration
- would say you know what tra we not only
- do we believe trade Wars to be
- 24:01
- destructive and wrong but we're going to
- say so and we're going to throw exert
- some weight and we're going to mobilize
- people to stop you um now he's got his
- secretary of Commerce and his Secretary
- of the Treasury um uh supporting the
- tariffs and making wild and Reckless
- promises the Secretary of Commerce who
- was kind of a loudmouth but no fool had
- a successful business career um is on TV
- saying that we can replace the income
- tax with revenue from tariffs even as we
- also use tariffs we spend that uh which
- is first mathematically impossible um
- but second also since the terorists are
- supposed to do all eight other magical
- things at the same time they can't both
- be a source of Revenue and a way to do
- all the other eight magical things like
- get rid of everyone else's tffs yeah but
- look look finally before I let you go
- I'm interested to know where you think
- this leaves the UK first in terms of
- what our prime minister K stama can do
- because he with his idea of being a
- bridge between between the United States
- and I guess the the rest of the world
- but also in terms of what it what it can
- do to our to our sort of more right-wing
- politics here because even even our
- 25:02
- supposed answer to to Mago reform UK is
- seems wary of going as far as Donald
- Trump and um and and we have the
- conservatives who are not willing to go
- to even go that far so I'm interested
- just as you look across the Atlantic
- what do you see Happening Here well I
- backed off a little bit when you asked
- me to make predictions about the future
- but um if I were a British citizen uh I
- would be thinking uh you do have to
- believe that with two Trump terms the
- American Security guarantee is not a
- certain certainty um it's it's something
- that might go wrong and so Britain with
- European Partners needs to have a
- security structure uh to defend itself
- against Russia and maybe against China
- and not just conventional military
- attack but cyber warfare um corruption
- and other kinds of threats to security
- um you need to work much more closely
- with your European Partners so this is
- not a time to be a bridge uh this is um
- which is the position the British I
- think usually like to be in this is a
- time to say the
- partnership with France Germany Italy
- 26:02
- Poland Ukraine that is the Supreme
- Paramount thing that must be fortified
- uh all these countries need to increase
- their military uh commitment but it's
- not just enough to buy the the machines
- and not just enough to even to recruit
- or even conscript as some countries are
- talking about the men uh you need
- coordinating structures Europe needs a
- single Navy which uh it needs a single
- Air Force it needs a command structure
- it needs a National Security Council it
- needs a coordinated response for nuclear
- weapons not that nuclear weapons are
- very useful in the modern world but
- they're the ultimate guarantee and you
- have to have a way to control them um
- you need a satellite system so that
- you're not dependent on American
- information we saw Ukraine discovered
- that that information can be turned off
- um the technical capacity is there the
- resources are there the human beings are
- there but the collective action problem
- has to be solved and uh Europe should be
- buy and there should be a a combined
- European procurement agency where you
- know the United States can laugh off
- Portugal saying maybe we won't buy f35s
- 27:01
- but if there were an integrated EU UK uh
- air force with an integrated EU UK
- purchasing structure if that entity
- decided not to buy f35s Americans would
- have to pay attention but in the
- European context that would be I mean
- that would be that would be
- revolutionary and and and and is
- particularly unlikely at the moment with
- the countries generally drifting apart
- rather than closer together uh you live
- in Revolutionary times uh so you need
- revolutionary actions um and
- uh when
- something must be done there has to be a
- way to find a way to do it yeah David F
- thank you very much indeed for your time
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