Bangladesh PM resigns and flees country as protesters storm palace | BBC News
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Aug 5, 2024
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Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has resigned and fled the country as anti-government protesters storm her official residence in the capital of Dhaka.
Student leaders have declared a campaign of civil disobedience to demand that the nation's long-serving leader step aside
On Sunday, at least 90 people were killed and hundreds more injured in clashes between police and tens of thousands of anti-government protesters
The UN has called for an end to the 'shocking violence' and urged restraint from Bangladeshi politicians and security forces.
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Transcript
- 0:00
- I just want to move away from events
- here in the UK to some breaking news
- that we're getting from Bangladesh we
- are hearing that the Bangladesh Prime
- Minister has resigned and left the
- country her D her Destination Unknown
- this comes as thousands of people have
- stormed the prime minister's residence
- what we're going to do is join my
- colleague azade masheri who is talking
- to Samira say attacks on the ground look
- ever since these protests broke out
- about a ago uh many foreign journalists
- have been trying to get into the country
- but no one has really been able to get
- any visas to allow us to give us some of
- that firsthand accounts which is why
- we're depending on a lot of freelance
- journalists that are in the country now
- one person that the BBC is working with
- right now has said that really he can
- see lots of people celebrating on the
- streets hugging exchanging Garland's a
- real sense of a jovial kind of
- atmosphere and that would lead people to
- 1:00
- believe that in fact Sheik Hina has
- resigned from her position and there are
- many media reporting that he she has
- actually already left the country if
- that is in fact the case it is a
- dramatic turn of events for Bangladesh
- and for the Prime Minister remember
- Sheik Hina only got like uh had there
- were elections rather in Bangladesh just
- earlier this year in January in which
- she Hina won her fourth term but those
- election elections rather were mired in
- a lot of um confusion because or rather
- there were questions about the elections
- legitimacy because the main opposition
- party did not contest in those elections
- and there were crackdowns on other
- opposition members that were trying to
- campaign and so I think there's just a
- lot of question about democracy and rule
- in Bangladesh for a very long time well
- well to that point Samir I also uh want
- 2:01
- to confirm a BBC correspondent uh has
- now told us one of our colleagues has
- told us that the Prime Minister she Hina
- has resigned now as a reminder for
- anyone who is joining us right now we've
- been covering the protests in Bangladesh
- the Prime Minister has now resigned and
- according to reports has fled the
- country that's as protesters have
- stormed uh her resident
- now uh as a reminder student leaders
- have declared a campaign of Civil
- Disobedience as they put it to demand uh
- that sh H step aside uh that seems to
- have been successful and it's been uh at
- times violent on Sunday at least 90
- people were killed and hundreds more
- injured in clashes between police and
- tens of thousands of anti-government
- protesters uh and the death toll does
- include at least 13 police
- officers uh Samira could you just put
- this into context for us given uh the
- hold that Sheik Hina has had on the
- country in the past uh how how big a
- moment this would be for the
- country look Sheik's government not just
- this particular term but her last few
- terms have been mired in controversy
- lots of um International members of the
- internal
- Community critical of her increasingly
- authoritarian regime now remember these
- particular protests started about a
- month ago and originally it was student
- L and they were demanding an end to
- these quotas that exist for civil
- government jobs and that was in fact
- overturned by the country's Supreme uh
- Supreme Court but since then we've seen
- that more the protests have really
- swelled and it became much more of a
- 4:01
- movement a movement to try and remove
- Sheik Hina from power it became a very
- much an anti-government movement now the
- ruling government of course has called
- the protesters terrorists and said that
- they're just operating on behalf of the
- opposition parties in the country but
- the fact that we're seeing that Sheik
- Hina has actually resigned has left her
- position and is now going to another
- country a safer country in all
- likelihood she's probably going to come
- here to India I mean this is a really
- dramatic move for Bangladesh uh and now
- of course it begs a question of what's
- going to happen in terms of government
- what is the leadership structure going
- to look like um and is this going to end
- up leaving some kind of power vacuum now
- it's going to be really interesting to
- see just what happens on the ground and
- Samira just for context for our
- audiences we're showing live pi from one
- 5:00
- of the broadcasters that's showing some
- of the protests uh that have been taking
- place it's from channel 24 uh and we're
- seeing uh people celebrating we're
- seeing people march a few moments ago
- before we were watching people storm uh
- the residence of shikina as we mentioned
- earlier the palace that she is said to
- have fled Samira could could you remind
- us of the police response that had taken
- place how does something like this
- succeed and happen what happened to the
- military for example because there there
- were questions weren't there about
- whether the military would intervene
- against
- students right and there was no sense
- that the military was going to intervene
- which perhaps could lead to questions
- about the loyalties of the military and
- whether that has in fact shifted I mean
- look it's not just the student-led
- protests that are going to push that are
- going to bring a government down solely
- at least perhaps in this situation a but
- 6:00
- it is probably going to be a Confluence
- of events you know there is going to be
- questions about how much support that
- Sheik H had within her own government
- and perhaps she was losing confidence
- there uh you know the police Crackdown
- on these student protests was really
- quite harsh very quite very severe we
- saw that you know some 300 people have
- died in over the last month or so and
- that is worse than you I mean that's the
- violence that they haven't seen since
- the country has fought its civil it's
- fought its war of independence back in
- 1971 so this is a very significant
- moment in bang uh Bangladesh's politics
- and in the country and Samir I don't
- know if you can see these pictures but
- we're still showing them uh from uh the
- broad the broadcaster the local
- broadcaster there and we're seeing
- people with chairs sofas it seems that
- these are coming out of that residence
- again Sheik Hina is said to have fled
- with her sister to a safer place we
- 7:01
- still are not sure uh of the location
- but it looks like people are grabbing
- anything they can find and uh destroying
- uh the premises uh as they declare this
- sort sort of Victory um I do want to
- again pause and reflect on what a big
- moment this would be given Sheik H has
- essentially been in charge since
- 2009 uh in her late 7s and now it would
- seem she's been toppled by this student
- Le movement Samira could you put into
- context what sort of uh Victory this is
- for the students because they've
- questioned democracy whether democracy
- truly exists in Bangladesh how have
- elections taken place in the
- past well in as far as the elections
- have taken place you know I was on the
- ground for the most recent elections in
- Bangladesh and you know didn't have
- 8:00
- opposition parties that were contesting
- in the elections you saw on the ground
- only you know uh flyers and posters and
- billboards for those that are contesting
- as part of the government um so there
- really wasn't much of an election
- atmosphere and in fact we were able to
- speak with people that did work for the
- opposition parties and they would
- operate in secret there was a lot of
- people that were scared for their own
- safety we spoke with one uh Party
- official opposition party official who
- said that he doesn't even spend his
- nights at home because that's usually
- when government officials come knocking
- so there was this real sense of
- pervasive sense of fear um for anyone
- that didn't tow the government line and
- if you're seeing the kind of reaction
- that we're seeing with people storming
- into the prime minister's home and
- looting the prime minister's Palace you
- can imagine this is a group of people
- that have felt that they were very much
- um put down and we're under
- 9:00
- authoritarian Rule and it's this sort of
- moment for them to break free and and
- doing this is it can sometimes be a
- cathartic sort
- of it is a cathartic sort of reaction to
- uh the rule that they have endured since
- as you rightly pointed out 2009 and
- Samira I I also just want to pause here
- on on how events have moved so quickly
- in some ways especially in the last few
- hours that you and I have been speaking
- because this morning we were talking
- about the March starting uh we were
- expecting an army Chief uh to give an
- address at about uh 8:00
- GMT and we were talking about curfews
- and internet blackouts it just seems
- like like none of that was able to
- prevent uh someone who seen as a
- somewhat authoritarian leader staying in
- post so what was that sort of security
- 10:01
- infrastructure that has collapsed have
- we have we seen a sort of weakness like
- this
- before well I think we started getting
- some early signs of a change or a shift
- when we heard that the speech was being
- delayed or the address of the nation by
- the Army Chief was being delayed because
- there were still some internal
- negotiations that were happening there
- are also some unconfirmed reports that
- you know sheiko wanted to deliver um an
- address a taped address to the nation
- but apparently that was not possible
- there were there was a lot more of a
- push to try and get her out of the
- country because if you saw on the
- streets that thousands and thousands of
- students were mobilizing to um make a
- March towards Daka towards the city
- center and presumably to the Palace so
- there was certainly a security issue for
- the Prime Minister and her family um but
- then we saw that you know although there
- were lots of police barricades in the
- 11:01
- around the city of Taco we saw that the
- police were actually allowing the
- students to come in so I mean those were
- early indications that you saw actually
- there was a Monumental shift that was
- happening within the government now uh
- we mentioned the general there that
- we're waiting to hear from if he does
- speak you know we've been waiting more
- than 90 minutes now uh but there are
- reports from news agencies that uh that
- he that wer Zaman was holding meetings
- with stakeholders so there is the
- possibility that an address might be
- made uh in terms of this unrest I know
- Samira you went into this a little bit
- earlier but what happens in a country
- when the Prime Minister has fled we're
- seeing looting we're seeing unrest who
- is likely to step in in this sort of
- scenario well I think that's the big
- question sorry I was trying to get some
- more information from colleagues that
- are on the ground in Taka and I mean
- 12:00
- that's really going to be the big
- question you know the last thing on
- Earth you want to see is some kind of
- power vacuum in any country but
- particularly Bangladesh because we have
- seen such clashes between
- anti-government protesters and the
- police I think what's important here now
- is to try and get a sense of the
- allegiance of the military and there are
- questions about whether this the country
- will now emerge into some kind of
- military rule until a new government can
- be formed these are all questions that I
- would think that you know that people on
- the ground are really still trying to
- work out which is presumably why we
- haven't heard um from the Army Chief
- just as yet
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