Commentary
From Robert Reich
Robert Reich Interviews Senator Elizabeth Warren in 2018
Original article:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIgn0RTHhaE
Peter Burgess COMMENTARY
This is a Reich / Warren interview from 2018, but it could be just a few days old! The content is very good ... and very much aligned with my own thinking then and now.
Today, Donald Treump has been sworn in as President of the United States for a second term!
This is an insane outcome for the United States and the world ... but the established rules of the (political) game in the United States means that Trump won the election and now gets to be Presdent.
The American system of government has degraded significantly during my adult lifetime ... now more than sixty years ... and it is likely that even worse is to come. Sadly, I do not really see much of a silver lining, rather I am expecting the worst, which is very depressing.
Back in October, during the Harris / Walz campaign, I was very optimistic that there would be a solid win for the Democrats. Why the vote went the other way and Trump / Vance won by a relatively easy margin is difficult for me to understand. After considerable thought, I have concluded that the Democrats are really not one single big party but a rather loose aggregation of many different mini-parties with a wide range of 'agendas'. In most elections, only about 60% of voters who describe themselves of Democrats will agree with the party and vote, while and the others will stay home. In recent years, though the GOP in many ways has been in disarray and dysfunctional, Trump's MAGA supporters all vote ... as do a substantial number of GOP stalwarts who fear the impact of left wing polieies on their incomes and wealth! In this scenario ... the Republicans win ... as they did with Trump I in 2016 and now again in 2024 for Trump II.
I am hearing TV commentators talk about how much politics has changed during the last 8 years ... but I don't really see that. Rather I see a disastrous decline in the quality of the analysis of the TV commentators AKA 'talking heads'! Of course, when I talk about TV commentators, I refer also to the way social media has become a significant part of the news flow with a big part of this news flow being misinformation promulgated by a wide range of anti-social actors!
When I watch Robert Reich today ... about 7 years after the conversation in this video ... I am sad, and to some extent scared!
I grew up in the UK where the BBC was a trusted souce of information. When I migrated to North America in the 1960s, there was CBS with Walter Cronkite that delivered reliable news together with NBS and ABC. The information landscape has changed. News is being reported faster, but it is not being reported better.
Shakespeare talked about people in high places 'strutting on the stage' and for some reason this line came to mind today and Trump did hist 'strutting on the stage' at his inauguration!
Peter Burgess
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Robert Reich Interviews Senator Elizabeth Warren
electron media group inc.
Re-published Jan 19, 2025 ... Original from 2018
68.6K subscribers ... 36,124 views ... 2.1K likes
Robert Reich Interviews Elizabeth Warren before the start of the mid-term elections in 2018. As her seat in the senate is secure, Warren is able to speak freely on issues that put her at odds with the incoming President.
However, her words on Trump from 2018 still remain true nearly 7 years later. Warren spoken about what shaped her ideals as a child, her economic policy views, and what lead to her becoming interested in politics.
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/ @electronsinc
Transcript
- 0:00
- guest today Senator Elizabeth Warren and
- we're going to talk about power the
- Progressive Movement and how we reclaim
- our
- democracy okay I'm ready when you're
- ready Senator Elizabeth Warren thank you
- so much for coming here and and talking
- to me thank you it's so good to be here
- with you we'll just pick up one of these
- conversations that we've had for years
- and years and years just another string
- of another string of convers I I'll tell
- you one one thing I really wanted to get
- from you is a kind of Insider view of
- how it feels seriously to be in
- Washington now and be in the Senate now
- with you know Trump and the Republicans
- in charge of everything I mean how bad
- when you get up in the morning how do
- you feel you know it has two parts to it
- okay let and let me do both parts one
- part it's a little bit of a Shaggy Dog
- story but but an important one 40
- 1:02
- million people in America suffer from
- hearing loss and fewer than one in six
- actually gets a hearing aid and the
- principal reason is because of cost the
- darn things cost thousands of dollars
- they're not covered by Medicaid they're
- not covered by Medicare they're not
- covered by most private insurance and
- most folks don't have the money for them
- um it turns out that the hardware for
- those hearing aids is really not very
- expensive I mean like some scientists
- tell me it's within the range of 25 30
- 40 bucks right for the actual Hardware
- so why is the price so high this is
- going to be a markets question right and
- could it have anything to do with
- Monopoly oh could it have something to
- do go that's right you get an A on this
- and the way that this handful of hearing
- aid manufacturers worked it out is state
- by state by state they've got these
- complex rules in place that frankly
- protect from any competition from the
- 2:02
- outside so I talked to a bunch of
- scientists about this talked to some
- folks in the healthcare field and
- basically the question became why
- couldn't you sell hearing aids over the
- counter the same way you can sell
- glasses over the counter and yeah there
- could always be a fancier version that
- costs more money but what about the 1999
- version you know the the $100 version of
- a hearing a or $200 version a lot of
- people could get a lot of help at a
- price they could afford and this is a
- nice thing about federal law as you know
- federal law could come in and override
- state law and simply prohibit the States
- from saying nobody can do over the-
- counter sales FDA can put out some
- regulations and we could open up a whole
- new market 40 million Americans so I had
- this idea I talk to a bunch of
- scientists I get it all written up and I
- placed my first call to Chuck Grassley
- republican from Iowa
- 3:01
- and Chuck
- says tell me about that again what and I
- through he I can't hear you I need a
- hearing he walks through this and he
- says you know that's a fine idea Count
- Me
- In and next call goes to Johnny Isaacson
- republican from Georgia Susan Collins
- republican from Maine all under the
- political radar screen and you put one
- person and another person and another
- person it's just you on
- that's right just it's this is Tiny this
- is totally ret one offs and finally
- build a big enough Coalition before the
- industry gets wind of it and by golly
- introduce this thing now the industry
- learns about it at one point the NRA
- opposes it that's another whole crazy
- story I know I know the NRA doesn't want
- counter hearing oh because of the
- loudness of guns so we do through all
- 4:00
- this and at the end of the day there's a
- you know how this work there is a bill
- that has to move an FDA
- reauthorization we take our bill hook it
- on to that like the little you know car
- on the last the Caboose on the terrain
- the thing goes through it passes let me
- interrupt you for a second is Grassley a
- co-sponsor oh yeah he is the co-sponsor
- these are co co sponsors signed on the
- dotted line and so this bill with with
- Grassley gets hooked on goes through
- passes the Senate passes the house and a
- few months ago Donald Trump signs it
- into
- law and that means in within a year or
- so we should start seeing over the
- counter sales of hearing aids see I
- thought this was going to be a terrible
- story I was getting ready I was stealing
- myself you're stealing yourself for the
- hearing aid industry and the monopolists
- and big money here here's the point
- that's fabulous you asked me about can
- 5:00
- Washington work and the answer is
- sometimes
- shall sometimes that's the place we're
- in and by golly you make a difference
- and you know you want to ask me what
- keeps me you know how do you stay in the
- game it's when you get to make changes
- of course of course but wait keeps you
- in the game but that that raises a whole
- host of questions I mean Donald Trump
- signs this into law why I mean this is
- the exception that proves the rule why
- did the hearing aid industry and all the
- Rel Industries and all the monopolists
- that could be you know that have been
- making it's not just hearing aids that
- are raking off money obviously it's all
- of the sellers of the hearing aid why
- were they caught off guard why did they
- let this through why didn't they get to
- the Republicans why did they get to
- Trump they didn't hear about it fast
- enough they thought they were under hear
- people didn't hear about it that's right
- they thought they were under no threat
- and we managed to get this thing in
- under the radar screen before anyone was
- able to
- 6:00
- politicize money and do all the things
- and it's not a huge monop it's a
- monopoly that's huge for that sector but
- it's not a monopoly like Comcast which
- keeps lobbyists on the ground every day
- listening to every word it's not that
- that big when you started off on hearing
- did you do a little map did you say okay
- I can get this done even if I can't get
- done this stuff because they're big
- money and there's big monopolists here I
- can just sort of Wiggle this through yep
- that's exactly what it was about and
- here's the point you had asked me about
- how Washington works sometimes you can
- actually that's a wonderful story that's
- a wonderful story that's an uplifting I
- had no idea and now you want to do the
- other stories me the bad stories well
- look it monop you know we have a a a one
- of our videos coming out on Monopoly and
- I want to send it to you good um because
- you've done a huge amount and this is
- something the Democratic party is
- picking up but why aren't the
- 7:00
- Republicans if you're concerned about
- the free market working I mean even Adam
- Smith was talking about you know
- producers getting together and
- monopolizing if you don't watch them and
- we have more and more concentration of
- Industry now than we've had in 40 years
- at least and the antitrust laws are not
- really working nobody's enforcing them
- they didn't even enforce them under the
- Obama Administration and what's why
- aren't the Republicans why are they
- making themselves so vulnerable Able by
- not looking at antitrust
- corruption I I I actually that's how I
- see it I think this is an issue of
- corruption here's how I see this you
- start back in the 1930s and of course
- you study this all the time but coming
- out of the Great Depression and you
- watch how Franklin Roosevelt you know we
- always think of Teddy Roosevelt as the
- trustbuster which he was and helped get
- the laws through but Franklin Roosevelt
- is he's trying to put the economy back
- on a functioning basis
- 8:00
- he calls in help and boy they start
- enforcing the antitrust laws and the
- whole idea behind that is by enforcing
- the anti trust laws they create the
- openings for small businesses to grow
- for innovators to come in they create
- the opportunity for workers to have more
- power in their negotiations after the
- NRA first of all he goes with the NRA
- and he monopolizes but this is after
- that but he's here he is on antitrust
- laws Department of Justice starts
- bringing action
- comes in and starts fighting and that
- continues let's be clear through both
- Democratic and Republican
- administrations through or Al Alcoa case
- the Alcoa case ex I mean you know we
- know about the Alcoa case nobody
- watching this has any idea what we're
- talking about but the point is a giant
- Monopoly case and it really put the
- question to the United States government
- are you strong enough to fight back
- against one of the most powerful
- corporations not just in in America but
- 9:00
- in the whole world and the answer was
- yes a justice department that had that
- was so determined that said yes we will
- come in and we will fight this fight and
- that was important in my view not just
- with Alcoa but important for the signal
- it sent everywhere huge and then came
- Robert bour now he was my law professor
- and I even worked for him in the Justice
- Department I think to I admit it yes yes
- uh but but you know there's an example
- of how a really big bad idea can be
- utilized politically by the Reagan
- Administration y but then why didn't you
- know the subsequent Clinton or Obama
- administration so I think of it as
- BigTime periods 1935 to about
- 1980 there are differences between
- Democrats and Republicans but the basic
- thrust is everything gets measured
- through that doesn't help America's
- middle class
- 10:00
- right does it help create more
- opportunity does it help create stronger
- middle class and think about it uh GI
- Bill uh uh the national highway system
- the right the investments in public
- education the investments in research
- that help keep this economy robust and
- Innovative all that it was all measured
- through this lens of America's middle
- class create opportunities for the poor
- by strengthening and expanding America's
- middle class set a minimum wage at a
- place where it could support a middle
- class life because because of the
- cataclysm of the Great Depression the
- crash and the Great Depression creates
- this political Demand right to restore
- and enlarge the middle class that's
- right in a sense of we're not going to
- let giant corporations scoop up all the
- value take advantage of their workers
- take advantage of consumers and it
- doesn't matter whether they're in rail
- whether they're in steel we're not going
- to let them do this so that's kind of
- the heart of how antitrust goes forward
- and sure there's some differences
- 11:01
- between Democrats and Republicans but
- that's the direction Ronald Reagan gets
- elected and think about the the two big
- parts of what he sells the first one is
- the polite word is deregulation what it
- really means is fire the cops not not
- the cops on Main Street the cops on Wall
- Street the antitrust Regulators the bank
- Regulators back them off move them back
- guard
- all the guard RS that's exactly right
- all of those so the big can get bigger
- and bigger and use that power to build
- up their profits and then the second
- thing was let's change progressive
- taxation let's cut taxes for those at
- the top and once you cut taxes for those
- at the top there's less money to make
- those investments in education in
- infrastructure in basic research there's
- also more money at the top to influence
- 12:00
- politics and now you get to the heart of
- it and that's where I see much of this
- when you ask the question about why why
- don't the Republicans stand up against
- these monopolists why don't the
- Republicans push back against them a big
- part of it is money in politics now and
- it's it's money in every way sure it's
- money that's campaign contributions but
- so much more it's money to hire all
- those lobbyists it's money so you know
- lobbyist let me just do one off to the
- side during after the financial crash
- and Congress is trying to rewrite the
- banking rules the banks who had just
- taken $700 billion in bailout money
- right Congress had had to pass a law to
- make that money available to them they
- were taking money from the FED at you
- know out the back door in basically
- these free loans to to keep them afloat
- those Banks instead of saying thank you
- American people we are deeply grateful
- 13:00
- that you kept us in business when we
- were in solent and thank you also for
- not sending any Executives that's right
- ja that's right than let us letting us
- go home at night and sleep in our
- expensive homes while other people go to
- jail but we don't go to jail when we
- break the law instead of saying that
- they got together and said whoa
- someone's going to be write rewriting
- the laws to keep that crash that kind of
- Crash from happening again I know what
- Let's do let's spend more than a million
- dollar a day lobbying against Financial
- reforms oh and let's put right at the
- center of that let's Lobby against that
- little Consumer Financial Protection
- Bureau that oh I remember we had for an
- idea you remember that I remember you
- remember that had Elizabeth war
- on let's make that the center of what we
- definitely are going to kill off before
- that idea takes hold and becomes law
- that's so my point is it's camp pign
- money it's lobbying money it's Think
- 14:02
- Tank money it's taking Bob bork's paper
- and spreading it
- all a dele of money but our Democrats
- now this is a delicate question and I am
- a Democrat and I was in a
- democratic and I was in I was a cabinet
- officer but listen if we're talking
- about monopolization and the diminution
- of antitrust and money in politics
- Democrats have been not as bad as
- Republicans arguably but
- hey and look that's why we got to have
- real change in Washington the way I see
- this Bob is that we got to get out there
- and be real clear about what we're
- running on we are running to try to make
- this government work again not for the
- richest Americans not for the ones who
- have enormous power and can spend a
- million a day
- 15:00
- lobbying but make it work for Working
- Families make it work for the poor but
- but here's the deal Bob we not only got
- to say it we not only got to talk the
- talk we got to be willing to walk the
- walk if we are blessed to get power
- again well it's all about power I mean
- can you get power I mean I think you can
- you can get power without uh sucking up
- to the moneyed
- interests uh but the moneyed interests
- are so overwhelming and Y is the
- Democratic party as a party capable of
- biting the hand that feeds them I mean
- it's not as big a hand that feeds the
- Republicans it's still a hand that feeds
- them and are we going to field and be
- able to field candidates in
- 2018 and also I don't want to
- get make you in put you in an awkward
- but are we going to be able to feeli
- candidates that really do have that
- sense that power has got to be shifted
- in this country okay so let me do it
- 16:00
- both ways the first is this is a
- question that keeps me up at night I am
- deeply deeply worried about this I'm
- worried about it because boy if we don't
- get out there and do it I guarantee
- nobody else is and this country
- fundamentally changes and we're going to
- have trumps as far as the I can see it's
- not just Donald Trump that's right it's
- and then and then and then but let me
- tell you the part that makes me
- optimistic here's what makes me
- optimistic I I went to the
- inauguration I wanted to see up close I
- I no it's now burned into the backs of
- my eyeb no no no and I wanted to see
- this and I believe when the history of
- this time is
- written they'll talk about that dark
- speech they'll talk about the first
- fight that man chose to make the the the
- emblematic of his presidency was how big
- were the crowds that came to adore me
- right but when you write the history of
- 17:02
- this period it will also be about the
- next day the day when women in their
- pink hats and Friends of women and
- little kids and seniors people came out
- we had the biggest protest March in the
- history of the world and and from there
- look where it went people said e yeah
- but you know the sophisticates will they
- still be here in a week and the answer
- was oh yeah will they still be here in a
- month and the answer was yes and will
- they still be here in a year more than
- ever will they vote will they vote well
- I'll tell you this the largest the
- largest party in America is not the
- Democrats or Republicans it's the party
- of non-voters that's right especially in
- midterms yep and the real question is
- turnout and are people who are fed up
- with not just Trump but also big money
- and the moneyed interests are are they
- going to actually get out and vote so I
- 18:02
- think that voting is an act of
- optimism you do it if you
- believe that your vote combined with a
- lot of others will actually make a
- difference so to the extent that
- Democrats in these races in 18 stand up
- and say here's what I stand for here's
- what I will be held accountable for I'm
- going to make it clear what I'm willing
- to do I think we pull people in who are
- ready to vote well I think you're right
- I think you're right uh you know in 2015
- I was out in red States this is the
- start of 2015 and I was talking to
- people who were angry they weren't
- getting ahead they were just working
- harder than ever the game is rigged and
- I said well who are you thinking about
- voting for and I kept on getting back
- the same two names from the same people
- well I'm thinking about either Donald
- Trump or ber Bernie Sanders and I said
- how can you put those two names in the
- 19:01
- same sentence that's but they said we
- want somebody who's going to stand up to
- the money and stand up to the power and
- stand up to the rigged game and the
- question we're now talking about is
- whether in 2018 and in future years
- Democrats are willing to do that yep and
- you think they are well look it's we're
- talking about I mean it's it's a huge
- power shift it is it is the powers shift
- this is
- everything that's broken you can tie
- back right into this it's the seizure of
- government our government by the rich
- and the powerful and that they are
- making it work for them and what we've
- got going on our side it's a whole lot
- more of us than there is of them and if
- we will actually use the power of the
- vote we have the capacity to take this
- historic moment
- and to turn this democracy into
- 20:02
- something that truly represents the
- people well we have to I mean we have to
- we don't have a a chance but you know in
- 2000 Al Gore when he was running uh the
- only time in the last it was only the
- last month where his polls started
- really sore was when he said we've got
- to take on the privileged and the
- powerful and that phrase and he was kind
- of surprised you know how did that
- what's going on it was the first inkling
- that I had well I sort of had inklings
- during the Clinton Administration but
- first inkling I had that taking on the
- privileged and the powerful that there
- was a sense in this country that things
- had got off track in some very very
- fundamental way but he didn't follow
- through the Democrats haven't followed
- through Obama I love Obama I mean I
- thought he was even if Trump was not
- such a horrible person Obama would still
- 21:00
- in my books be a hero but he you know I
- wish he had been more aggressive about a
- lot of these things so you know for me
- it was the work I I studied families who
- went broke and I did that in in big part
- because that was my family I I'd grown
- up in a family that was a paycheck to
- paycheck family my Three Brothers Big
- Brothers all go off and join the mil
- milary and when my daddy had a heart
- attack it just turned our family upside
- down and it felt like to a kid in no
- time at all we lose the family station
- wagon and every night when I go to bed I
- hear my mother cry we're going to lose
- our house we're going to lose our
- house and I watched my family struggle I
- watched my mother she was 50 years old
- she never worked outside the home I
- remember the morning that she she's in
- 22:02
- her bedroom their bedroom and she's
- crying and talking to herself she we're
- not going to lose this house we're not
- going to lose this house and she dries
- her eyes and blows her nose puts on her
- lipstick and pulls on this dress her
- high heels and she walks to the Sears
- and she gets a minimum wage
- job a minimum wage job in an America
- where a minimum wage job would support a
- middle class family not easy but three
- of us and she could still make a
- mortgage and put groceries on the table
- and keep us stitched together till Daddy
- finally made it back to
- work and that happened I always heard
- that story in my you know this is so
- woven into me it's about tough women who
- do what need to be done but it's also
- about a government on your side a
- government that said I'm going to set a
- 23:00
- minimum wage we're collectively Congress
- is going to set a minimum wage where it
- works for a working
- family today I I've been through these
- hearings Congress wants set a minimum
- wage for a working family it's for the
- restaurant industry comes in and says
- well it's the other n that's right we we
- don't want to see any changes we're
- happy with things where they are but I
- think you put your finger right on the
- heart of
- it's who this country really is going to
- work for is it really only going to work
- for a handful of employers a handful of
- big businesses a handful of big Banks a
- handful of you know Comcast and cable
- providers the Giants who just keep
- sucking up more
- value or are we going to be able to take
- this democracy and turn out enough
- people enough people who who come off
- the sidelines enough people who say you
- know I used to vote but that's all I
- 24:01
- ever did enough people who say but now
- I'm in this I have a group I'm I'm
- making I'm knocking on doors I'm making
- phone calls I'm I'm posting on Facebook
- I'm tweeting I'm I am in this fight if
- we have enough people who do that we get
- to take this country back but the we in
- your sentence has got to be
- presumably um a Democratic party or a
- set of leaders who have big ideas
- andity put ideas into PR and it's not
- just raising the minimum wage it's not
- just antitrust it's also dealing with
- stagnant wages for the last 35 years
- dealing with this huge onslaught of
- money and politics dealing with you know
- things that people care
- about at the r at the kind of scale yeah
- that it has to be I mean I I again I
- 25:01
- personally have a great deal of
- affection for Hillary Clinton but her
- policies
- were were I mean there were so many of
- them they were well thought out I
- thought they were terrific but nobody
- heard them because they were so small so
- my sense of where we go
- next is that voters are actually pretty
- smart and that they kep things not
- always the way I want it to come out I
- don't always like like parts of it but I
- think the the
- question that people are going to ask
- going
- forward
- is do you care about people like me and
- are you actually willing to get up and
- fight for me because if we can answer
- that yes and yes when care and we will
- fight and then truly
- 26:03
- deliver we can change this country
- couldn't agree more good I couldn't
- agree more and I'm going to let you go
- because you have to go change the
- country um but let me just end with one
- of my favorite quotes from Louis
- brandise oh the great Justice who said
- we have a choice we can either have
- great wealth in the hands with few or we
- can have a
- democracy but we can't have both yes and
- that's really what you're saying is at
- stake and
- indeed there could be nothing I don't
- think larger at stake I think I think
- that's right Louie knew what he was
- talking about he did he was coming off
- the last guilded age yeah he didn't
- anticipate this Gilded Age but here it
- is but we're back yeah so so good to see
- you thanks so much for coming soad to I
- really appreciate it
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