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Date: 2024-05-15 Page is: DBtxt003.php txt00004870

Metrics
IRIS Standards

Impact Reporting and Investment Standards (IRIS) Information

Burgess COMMENTARY

Peter Burgess

Global Impact Investing Network
30 Broad St., 38th Floor
New York, NY 10004
irisinfo@thegiin.org


IRIS Catalog IRIS is a catalog of generally accepted performance metrics. The catalog includes 'cross-sector' metrics that may be relevant to organizations operating in various sectors. It also includes 'sector-specific' metrics that are particularly relevant for organizations whose activities impact that sector. Example metric What’s an IRIS metric?

IRIS metrics provide standardized definitions for performance measures that can be used to understand an organization’s results.


You can use browse the full catalog to identify IRIS metrics that are relevant for you. BROWSE IRIS Download IRIS as a Microsoft Excel document: English | Spanish Cross-sector Metric Sets Start browsing the IRIS catalog by one of the cross-sector themes below. Beneficiaries (Suppliers, Distributors, Clients) Employment Environmental Performance Financial Performance Governance & Social Policies Product Information Sector-specific Metric Sets Start browsing the IRIS catalog by one of the sectors listed below. Please note that these metrics sets should be considered in conjunction with the cross-sector metric sets to the left. Agriculture Education Energy, Environment, Water Financial Services Health Housing & Community Facilities Browse IRIS Usage Resources View resources that will help you get started using IRIS.
Browse IRIS Partner Metrics A number of organizations, representing industry and sector leaders in areas such as microfinance and sustainable agriculture, recommend use of specific sets of metrics that are aligned with IRIS. Common Questions
What is impact investing? Impact investments are investments made into companies, organizations, and funds with the intention to generate measurable social and environmental impact alongside a financial return. Impact investments can be made in both emerging and developed markets, and target a range of returns from below market to market rate, depending upon the circumstances. Impact investors actively seek to place capital in businesses and funds that can harness the positive power of enterprise. Learn more about impact investing here.
Why should I use IRIS?

The IRIS catalog pulls together the most useful metrics from across the impact investing industry and puts them in one place which makes it easier to create an informed performance measurement system and reduce mistakes that could affect your credibility. Using IRIS metrics also makes it easier to compare your performance with others and communicate your results to the entire industry. If you are interested in tracking your performance results, the IRIS catalog is your resource for selecting social, environmental, and financial metrics.


What’s required to use IRIS?

There is no single combination of IRIS metrics that will be right for all organizations. As such, using IRIS does not require that all or even certain metrics are tracked. Instead, IRIS users select a set of IRIS metrics specifically relevant to their own activities, impact objectives, and stakeholder requirements, among other potential criteria.


How much does it cost to use IRIS?

The IRIS metrics are available for free. You can browse the catalog and use the metrics and resources however you choose. Users are encouraged to register their IRIS use on the IRIS registry and to cite IRIS metrics in external reports and communications.


Who uses IRIS? How can I get started using IRIS?

IRIS is being used by leading impact organizations from across the globe. To see some examples of how these organizations are using IRIS, view their profiles on the IRIS registry, a directory of IRIS users that highlights the specific metrics they track and that can be searched by sector, geography, or impact focus. To get started with IRIS, you can read our Getting Started with IRIS guide as well as several use cases with details about how different organizations have integrated IRIS metrics into their impact measurement practices.


Who manages IRIS?

The IRIS initiative is managed by the Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN). The IRIS metrics catalog is maintained and updated with support from an Advisory Body comprising experts in impact measurement and other related areas. Metrics are considered for inclusion in IRIS through a rigorous process that involves input and consultation from a broad and diverse group of stakeholders. 3. Impact Reporting and Investment Standards (IRIS) Information

Subpage Listing Using IRIS Metrics in PULSE

1) Background on Impact Reporting and Investment Standards (IRIS) and Pulse

Impact Reporting and Investment Standards (IRIS) are standards for reporting the social and environmental performance of impact investments.


Why standardize social and environmental performance reporting?

Many mission-driven businesses already use data to communicate their social and environmental impact to company stakeholders, including impact investors who deliberately invest in organizations that produce social or environmental good. By standardizing the way these businesses report, IRIS enables fair comparisons and performance benchmarking, two critical functions that impact investors have identified as necessary for the growth of the impact investing industry.


Why should businesses use IRIS to report their social and environmental performance? As more investors dedicate a portion of their portfolios to mission-driven for-profit investments, they are demanding credible data about the social and environmental impact of their investments. IRIS provides a recognized set of performance measures that have been developed by industry experts, and IRIS is aligned with established standards where they exist, such as in microfinance. Further, organizations using IRIS can anonymously contribute their performance data to the GIIN, which compiles this data to produce benchmarks and industry-wide analyses.
Who is behind IRIS? The Rockefeller Foundation, Acumen Fund, and B Lab began developing IRIS in early 2008. In 2009, IRIS became a program of the Global Impact Investing Network. The specific performance measures and definitions in IRIS are recommended by working groups of sector experts, and approved by a committee of impact investing leaders.
What does IRIS measure?

IRIS gives businesses a standard framework and vocabulary for reporting information across four main areas: ·

  • Profile information, including the social or environmental goals of the business and the countries where its goods or services are available.
  • · Financial information, including financial performance metrics that are aligned with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
  • · Operational information, including definitions and guidelines for reporting on an organization’s employees, suppliers, governance policies, and environmental footprint.
  • · Social and environmental impact information, including metrics and definitions for reporting on the scale, scope, and beneficiaries of the products and services offered.

What is the connection between Pulse and IRIS?

Investors, funders and others who work with mission-driven businesses can use Pulse to track the financial, social, and environmental performance of their portfolio companies. Pulse was developed by the Acumen Fund in collaboration with Google and Salesforce and is now managed by App-X. Pulse comes configured with IRIS metrics so that users can readily adopt the IRIS standards.

Pulse also allows users to easily submit their data to IRIS’s anonymous database of Impact Investing social performance data. Future releases of Pulse will include benchmarking data from this database that will allow a fund manager to compare the performance of their investments against broader industry benchmarks.


Why should I share my data with IRIS?

Contributing data to the IRIS database is a valuable and anonymous way to share information that will inform and shape the growth of the impact investing industry. A repository of social performance data will lead to the creation of industry-wide benchmarks as well as increase the understanding of the scope and breadth of the industry. The IRIS benchmarks will allow organizations and investors to better understand their performance relative to their peers and ultimately compel them to improve their performance on both financial and non-financial indicators. The success of these global reporting standards relies on fund managers who are committed to measuring and anonymously sharing IRIS data, as well as tracking and assessing their own funds’ impact.


What will happen to my fund’s IRIS data? Who will be able to see the IRIS information I submit?

IRIS data from investments or funds will be not be shared openly or attributed directly to individual organizations, investments, or funds. The information will be kept anonymously and aggregated to create industry benchmarks, which contributors will have access to as they become available.

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