Burgess COMMENTARY

Peter Burgess

Spain hit by record joblessness ... Uemployment rate now above 25 per cent, with about 800,000 people losing jobs in past 12 months.

One Spaniard in four is now officially out of work as the economic crisis tightens its grip on the country.

The National Statistics Institute said on Friday that 85,000 more people joined the ranks of the unemployed between July and September, raising the total to 5.78m. The figures brought the country's unemployment rate up by around 0.4 percentage points in the third quarter, to 25.02 per cent.

For those under 25 years of age, the unemployment rate edged down marginally to 52 per cent, from 53 per cent in the previous quarter.

The institute said that over the past 12 months some 800,000 people had lost their jobs.

Spain is under pressure to ask for outside aid to help deal with its debts. The country is in its second recession in three years. It has already been granted a $130bn bailout facility for its troubled banks, while many of its regional governments are also in bad financial shape.

In September, the European Central Bank said it would buy unlimited amounts of bonds in countries struggling with their debts if they formally apply for aid.

This has helped Spain by lowering its borrowing costs, but Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has held off triggering the actual purchases.

Strike threat

Spain is one of the focal points in Europe's debt crisis, because if it defaulted or needed a full-blown bailout, the finances of the 17-country group that uses the euro could be severely stretched.

Rajoy's government, which pledged to reduce unemployment in its electoral campaign last year, has introduced austerity measures and financial and labor reforms to convince investors it has a grip on its accounts but they have yet to show any positive effect on the economy.

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The measures, in particular the labor reform that makes it easier to dismiss workers, have led to many strikes and protests. The country faces its second general strike in a year on November 14.

On Friday, yet another rush-hour go-slow by subway workers caused traffic chaos in the Spanish capital.

Organisations such as the Spanish Red Cross and the Catholic Church charity organization Caritas say unemployment and the austerity measures are leaving tens of thousands of people in need of food and financial help.

On Thursday, Caritas said the foundation run by Amancio Ortega, founder of the Zara store parent company Inditex, would donate 20 million euros to help buy food, medicines and school material.

The statistics institute said Spain now has 1.8m households in which no one has work.

The institute said the once-booming construction sector is the worst hit, with 56,100 fewer jobs.

Of Spain's 17 regions, southern Andalusia lost most jobs - 58,400 - while northeastern Catalonia saw its unemployment numbers increase by 36,300.

Source: Al Jazeera And Agencies