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Date: 2024-04-19 Page is: DBtxt001.php L0700-ET-VA-Aircraft-1950s-to-present

ENGINEERING / TECHNOLOGY
AIRCRAFT
100 YEARS OF TECHNOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT


1940s and 1950s GO TOP
1581 683 RAF Supermarine Spitfire
The Spitfire and the Hurricane fighters of the RAF won the Battle of Britain in 1940. Churchill famously remarked that 'Never have so many owed so much to so few'. The pilots in the RAF at the time were young, inexperienced, but fought against exceptional odds ... and won.
1581 683 RAF Supermarine Spitfire
This plane went down In the English channel during the Dunkirk evacuation. It was located in 1980, recovered and then restored.
827 506 RAF Hawker Hurricane
The Spitfire and the Hurricane fighters of the RAF won the Battle of Britain in 1940. Churchill famously remarked that 'Never have so many owed so much to so few'. The pilots in the RAF at the time were young, inexperienced, but fought against exceptional odds ... and won.
884 530 BEA Douglas DC-3
My first commercial flight was in a British European Airways DC-3 from London to the Channel Islands in December 1958. I was a member of the Sidney Sussex rugby team and we were heading out to a three game tour of the islands. My memory is of a very noisy and bumpy ride, but the fact that several thousands of these aircraft had been flying safely for years was somehat comforting! According to Wikipedia only 607 DC-3s were built for civilian use, but a total of over 16,000 were built for military purposes, and many were probably converted to passenger use post-war!
Pan American China Clipper

Pan American Yankee Clipper

815 531 Pan American World Airways Stratocruiser
815 531 TWA Super Constellation
TWA Super Constellation over New York
????? British Eagle Douglas DC-6
580 387 Douglas DC-6
884 538 BOAC De Havilland Comet
865 484 BEA Vickers Viscount
The Sidney Sussex rugby team return from the Channel Islands in a BEA Vickers Viscount. This was a turboprop and very much quieter than the piston engined DC-3. It was, however, disturbing to see the flexing of the wings and the engine nacelles, a striking contrast to the ultra-rigid airframe of the DC-3. More than 400 Vickers Viscounts were built between 1948 and 1963.

1960s and 1970s GO TOP
836 550 Air France Boeing 707
For two summers when I was at Cambridge and a member of the Cambridge Canada Club we chartered an Air France Boeing 707 to carry us to New York in early June and back in mid-September. We did this in 1959 and in 1960. The 707 had first come into service in 1958 and jet travel was still very new. Most of the trans-Atlantic passengers were American mainly travelling towards Europe in the mid-summer and then returning back to the United States in the early fall. We were able to take advantage of empty aircraft that would otherwise have been travelling empty across the Atlantic. I think we each paid £75 (about $200) for our return tickets!
932 294 Air Afrique Caravelle
Air Afrique was a French initiative in partnership with a number of francophone African countries. This plane does not look to be well maintained ... whcih was probably the case. I flew many times in West Africa using Air Afrique, and many of the planes in the late 1970s early 80s looked a lot like this. I think Air France took over their operations in the early 1980s and Air Afrique significantly improved its aircraft and operations. Eventually Air Afrique stopped flying after years of heavy financial losses.
913 584 BOAC Vickers VC-10
I never travelled on a VC-10, but when I first started travelling to Africa BOAC was still flying VC-10s and I frequently saw them on the tarmac in places like Nairobi and Accra. Not many of these aircraft were built (only 54) but they were a good aircraft for their time, and perhaps the fastest of sub-sonic commercial aircraft.
913 584 British Airways
BOAC and BEA were merged in 1974 by Act of Parliament to form British Airways. This photograph taken in 1975 had the new British Airways livery, though several VC-10s flew for quite a long time in the old BOAC livery
875 515 American Airlines Boeing 727
In the late a960s and the 1970s the Boeing 727 became the workhorse of commercial airlines in the USA. One of my first flights was from Vancouver to Houston in a Boeing 727 with a stopover in Denver. Colorado ... the mile high airport. I still remember the landing, with full power and very high nose up angle of attack, quite different from the more usual low power glide path that was common in other plane types.
1200 816 Eastern Airlines DC-8
625 362 Peoples Express Boeing-737
In the late 1970s, and then the 1980s I was doing quite a lot of work for the World Bank in Washington. People's Express were running a very economical no-frills air shuttle service between Newark Airport and Washington National Airport which I used almost all the time! Fast, convenient, cheap! No reservations ... easy as taking a bus ride!
875 550 British Caledonian Boeing 707
When I first started flying into Africa from the UK in the 1970s, many of the routes were being flown by British Caledonian which was subsequently merged into British Airways.
865 561 Nigerian Airways Boeing 707
I flew quite frequently from London to Lagos using Nigeria Airways. In the mid 1970s when the oil shock had made Nigeria wealthy, all the European airlines had very full flights, but Nigeria Airways London Lagos remained quite empty. A Boeing 707 in economy with three seats available is a decent way to spend a night flight!

1980s to the 2000s
900 637 Sudan Air Boeing 707
In the early 1980s I flew Khartoum to Juba and later Juba to Khartoum on Sudan Air in a very old Boeing 707. I did the flight from Juba to Khartoum in the cockpit, courtesy of the pilot. The pilot was a relative of one of the key local people working in Juba with UNDP. It turned out the pilot had trained with the Royal Air Force in the UK some years before and was the consumate professional. The landing in Khartoum was one of the best (smoothest) I have ever experienced. The pilot took aim for the runway many miles out and did not need to change anything all the way into the landing. Beautiful. The plane might have been old ... but it was being operated by the local pilot to an exceptionally high standard!
875 573
875 560 Ghana Airways Douglas DC-9
I first visited Ghana in 1975 when I was the CFO of Continental Seafoods and we were looking for the best way to deploy our fishing vessels in West Africa. We decided to consolidate the fleet in Monrovia, Liberia, Abidjan, Cote D'Ivoire and Sapele, Nigeria.
Ghana Airlines was one of the better airlines in the region for travel around West Africa. I travelled Accra to New York once when they were operating the route. I have memories of a
1024 695 British Airways Lockheed-1011 Tristar
When this plane was introduced it was probably the most advanced in the air, but it was delayed because of some critical problems with the new Rolls Royce engines that planned on using new composite materials. This did not work out (in the 1960s) but the materials technology is now the norm several decades later!

855 503 United Airlines Douglas DC-10
I remember flying on a United Douglas DC-10 from New York to Chicago soon after it was introduced into service. United was making a statement and there was a quite well-known band playing for much of the flight. I also won a bottle of champagne by answering a trick question about US geography correctly!
The question was: 'What are the states of the United States that are the most Northerly, the most Southerly, the most Westerly and the most Easterly?'
1024 699 Laker Douglas DC-10
The initiative of Laker to introduce the low price SkyTrain service between London and New York was the beginning of the end for high cost high price international airlines. In the early 1970s when Laker filed for bamkruptcy, a neighbor who worked in the executive offices of TWA told us that the TWA executives were celebrating nightily ... but this was premature because it was not much longer before TWA itself went out of business!
875 571 LAM (Mozambique) Douglas-DC10
I flew from Lisbon to Maputo several times doing assignments for the United Nations and also for a private investment group. Mozambique was emerging from a violent civil war / independence effort. Previously I had seen the impact of the violence working in neighboring Malawi with UNDP / UNHCR on mitigating the refugee crisis. In the latter part of 1987, there were in excess of 1 million Mozambicans who had become refugees in Malawi!
875 578 Air Madagascar Boeing-737
Air Madagascar flew a small number of Boeing 737s during the 1980s. One of the aircraft (not this one) was unusual with very different jet engines on the port and starboard wings. It seemed for fly OK, but it did not 'look' right! We used to joke that this was the reason it always flew the same route round Madagascar ... anticlockwise ... because of the different power characteristics of the engines.
1200 813 1200 814 Turkish-Airlines-Boeing-737s
I worked in Almaty, Kazakhstan for KPMG and the World Bank in the mid 1990s working in government financial management reform. My travel arrengements to get to Almaty were British Airways New York - London - Istanbul and then Turkish Airlines to get to Almaty in Kazakhstan. Before this work, I had little appreciation of the long history that the Turks have had with Central Asia, including the similarity in the languages used by Kazakhs in Kazakhstan and the Turks in Turkey.
836 564
1024 697 Virgin Airlines Boeing 747
Laker paved the way, but Richard Branson picked up where Laker ended. Branson is both an amazing promoter, but also tough as nails. He went head to head with British Airways calling ou BA for their low performance and profit ... but failing to observe that while Virgin was only operating on a high traffic easy route, BA was providing an important if not essential service to the global business community by flying to almost every destination on the planet. I only flew once on Virgin and later became a very frequent flyer on BA.
1199 809 Alitalia Boeing 747-200
In the late 1970s and though the 1980s, it was difficult to get a reservation into Lagos, Nigeria. This problem was mitigated by becoming a frequent flyer and friend of Alitalia, something not quite so easy to accomplish on British Airways. This was incredibly useful with my frequent flights from New York to Rome and then onwards into Lagos. Better still, when flights got disrupted which happened from time to time, being stuck in Rome was not much of a discomfort!
817 576 Air-Madagascar-Boeing-747
During the 1980s I did a lot of work in Madagascar, first for Les Pecheries de Nossi Be and then for La Cotoniere d'Antsirabe. I flew Air Madagascar 747s from Orly Paris to Antananarivo many times, stopping to refuel in Nairobi Kenya. A critical stop on each trip was the chease shop at Orly Airport, an important purchase highly appreciated by the expatriate French team working at these companies! I helped both of these organizations plan and then implement very successful investment programs funded by the IFC and the World Bank.
865 556 Middle East Airways (MEA) Boeing-747
In the mid-1980s I flew from Aden to Beirut to New York. The first leg was on Yemenia, the Yemenese airline, and the second leg a direct flight to New York. This was during a short lull in the Lebanese civil war, and the airport was open for civilian flights. The airport was surrounded by anti-aircraft guns and other equipment ... but the transit was uneventful. This lull in the war did not last and a week later civilian flights were suspended again. The MEA flight was a little unusual. There were less passengers than flight attendants ... just 9 passengers. I was curious about why the plane was operating, and learned that the more important role of the plane was to carry cargo and that on the return journey it would be almost fully charged (including half the pasenger cabin) with important supplies.
913 571 South Africa Airways Boeing-747
I flew several times from Europe into Southern Africa in the late 1980s early 1990s. At the time the SAA flights were some of the most comfortable because they were flying some of the longest legs of any of the airlines. Because of international pressure against apartheid SAA could not overfly most of the countries in Africa and therefore had to fly all the way over the Atlantic ocean. Some of the flights did a refuelling stop in Portugal before going on to their final destination.
798 514 Air Namibia Boeing-747SP
In 1991 and 1992 I did a series of assignments in Namibia in connection with its independence and its initial development planning as an independent democratic country. This plane was a 'flag carrier' for the newly independent country. It had long range suited to the long leg from Europe into Southern Africa. I worked on the first development plan for Namibia after independence whcih was used to obtain donor pledges of $700 million at a UN pledging conference at UN headquarters in New York. Subsequently I was retained to serve as the acting aid-coordinator to help mobilise these funds for use, and then to develop some procedures to help computerise development assistance coordination.
884 582 Varig-Boeing-747
During the 1980s, getting reservations to fly into Nigeria was often very difficult. One of the ways to avoind the crush from Europe into Nigeria was to travel from the United States into Brazil and then across the Atlantic to Nigeria. At one point Varig was promoting this route and I took advantage of this.
846 575 Thai-Boeing-747
Bangkok is one of the most important hubs in international travel. I flew to Bangkok several times in the 1980s and 1990s to do assignments in Thailand, Burma and Laos. My experience flying on Thai Airlines was very good, especially since the flight was very long. I broke the flight in several different places including Tokyo, Hong Kong, Soeul and Taipai.
836 560
800 530 Kuwait Airlines Boeing 747
I worked for the Kuwait Institute of Scientific Research (KISR) for about 2 months each year for three years in the early 1980s. This work was in connection with the management of the fisheries resources of Kuwait and the Arab Gulf. I flew from New York to London and on to Kuwait using Kuwait Airlines Boeing 747s.
There was a time when I was travelling back to the USA from Africa and chose to visit Kuwait in transit to meet some officials. It turned out that my arrival flight was delayed and I was too late to get an 'entry visa' so was stuck at the airport. I spent more than 48 hours in the airport lounges having my meetings at the airport rather than in town at an hotel. Bottom line, this was much lower cost, and almost as comfortable!
846 582
865 519 Mozambique-Mitsubishi-Corporate-Jet
I flew with a private investment group from Maputo to Quelimane in a plane like this. We flew at an altitude of more than 30,000 feet even though it was a relatively short distance in order to avoid potential SAM missiles from belligerents. We descended into Qualimane in a steep spiral, but then, when we landed we were greeted by rebel soldiers who had not been warned of our arrival, even though, in theory we had been granted safe passage! I don't like being confronted by soldiers with guns at the best of times, but it gets worse when the soldiers are also drunk and we have no language in common!
827 548
British Airways Boeing 747
I travelled several times from the UK to Islamabad, Pakistan. Mostly I travelled by British Airways on this route usually in a Boeing 747. Te routing was interesting. The flight from London to Islamabad stopped in Manchester to pick up Palistanis living in the North of England and on the return flight stopped first in Manchester to drop off Pakistanis living in the Norht of England.
???? PIA Airbus
There were two occasions that I flew from Islamabad to Mauritius and back. On the return trip I changed planes/airlines in Mubai, India from Air Mauritius to PIA (Palistan International Airlines). During the 4 hour transit my bags disappeared and were not in the security inspection area prior to boarding the second leg of the flight. This could not be, and I staged something of a tantrum to get the attention of the Indian airport officials. The initial response was more police and soldiers, but somehow I got them to show me where the bags had been stored during the transit ... and there ... in a huge empty hanger were my two bags all alone!!!! My conclusion is that the Indian authorities were trying to show up the Pakistanis in a rather childish and inappropriate way! Petty, sad and dangerous!
620 351
827 557
UPS Boeing 747-8 Freighter
UPS has over 500 aircraft. IN 1916 it ordered 14 new Beoing 747-8 freighters to add to its fleet as it expanded further its global reach
650 378 608 458 British Airways Concorde in Barbados
In the mid 1990s, I did some work for KPMG and the Inter-American Development Bank at the Treasury in Barbados. At the time the Concorde was flying supersonic from London to Barbados and made its last flight to Barbados in 2003.
827 576 Airbus-380
1583 1088 Air Mandalay - Burma / Myanmar
I did a consulting assignment with the World Bank in Burma (Myanmar) in the early 1980s. We used (as far as I can remember) Air Mandalay to travel from Bangkok to Rangoon (Yangon). We were looking into the possibiity of World Bank financing for an expansion of the fishing industry. Previously I had been the CFO of an international fishing company (Continental Seafoods Inc) and I had some understanding of the dynamics of the industry, especially in remote developing countries. My conclusions about the state of the fishing industry in Burma were not well recieved by the World Bank, but it was very clear to me that a state sponsored World Bank investment in an expansion of the fishing fleet operating in Burmese waters would be a major mistake. Fortunately some key people in the Burmese government agreed with me, but it did not make me popular with the bank staff.
885 529
885 529


TRANSPORT
An important component of the PEOPLE BUILT SYSTEM that contributes to quality of life and the efficiency of the Socio-Enviro-Economic System

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SELF DRIVING VEHICLES

LIGHT RAIL
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Light rail ... trams ... were commonplace towards the end of the 19th century and stayed in widepread use until the 1950s. There has been a resurgence in light rail systems since the 1990s and they are likely to be an important part of urban transit systems in the future.

SDV-self-driving-cars-next-revolution-kpmg-2016.pdf
'http://truevaluemetrics.org/DBpdfs/Transport/SDV-self-driving-cars-next-revolution-kpmg-2016.pdf'
Open PDF ... SDV-self-driving-cars-next-revolution-kpmg-2016

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